"Ukubusa isizwe esikhulu kufana nokupheka inhlanzi encane - ukuphatha okuningi kuyoyiphatha." (Lao-tzu, isazi sefilosofi saseShayina)
Ngokuvamile kuthiwa umpheki onekhono angenza isidlo saseChina esiyiqiniso esebenzisa izithako zaseWesterns kuphela. Vele ubuze amaShayina abathuthele e-United States ngawo-1800. Ebhekene nenselele yokukhiqiza izinguqulo ezisemhlabeni wesidlo sasekhaya-kokubili ukwanelisa izilonda zasentshonalanga futhi ubhekane nokuntuleka kwezinto zokudla zase-Asia-zakha izigaba ezinjenge- su suey .
Cuisine Chinese: Ngaphezu kuka Cantonese
Ngesikhathi esiphundu, lokhu kusungulwa kokudla kwaseShayina kwaholela emibonweni engavamile. Njengoba izifiki eziningi zaseShayina zavela eCanton, ngokuvamile zazicatshangwa ukuthi ukupheka kweCanton kwakumele kubonakale ukudla okuvamile kwamaShayina. Muva nje, ukudla okunomsoco we-Szechuan uye wabanjwa entshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, i-China empeleni inezindlela ezine ezihlukene ezihlukene zokudla zesifunda (ochwepheshe abaningi bazophulukisa lokhu kuze kube ngu-8 noma kwesishiyagalolunye), ngokusekelwe ngokungahambisani endaweni yezwe.
Ukuthandwa okuqhubekayo kokudla okuseningizimu noma eCanton kuvela ekusetshenzisweni okucashile kwamasiki kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezithako kanye nezindlela zokupheka. Abapheki baseCanton bahlose ukugubha-ukunambitheka, ukugcoba, nokugcoba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokudla, izinkukhu nezilwane zasolwandle. Izinkuni ezigcobe futhi ezinobuthi zidayisi ezishisayo ezindaweni zokudlela nezenyama kusukela amakhishi amaningi aseShayina angenawo ovini.
Siphinde sibe nesiCanton ukubonga ngesibalo esincane , ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "thinta inhliziyo yakho" -umkhuba wokudla ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokudla nezidumbu ezivela emathikishi aseChina.
Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseChina, lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile kanye nobusika obandayo obubandayo besingajwayelekile eNyakatho Melika eminingi, abantu bakhetha ukuhamba okuqinile, okunomsoco. Esikhundleni selayisi, ukolweni yi-okusanhlamvu okuyisisekelo enyakatho, futhi ama-noodle ayenziwe ngotshani koroyi ayingxenye ye-fan yokudla okuningi.
Amadombolo nama-pancake ashicilelwe nawo athandwa kakhulu. I-Mutton ivame ukusetshenziswa futhi iyisithako esiyinhloko e-Mongolian Hot Pot. Enye intandokazi yi- Mu Shu Ingulube . Lesi sidlo, esinama-flaky aqinile ama-leeks, anyanisi, ne-garlic, esongwe ngama-pancake ashubile, isici sokupheka enyakatho.
Szechuan Ukupheka
Ngaphambi kokupheka kweCanton, ukudla okujwayele kakhulu kithi kwakusuka esifundazweni esikhulu kunazo zonke eChina, iSzechuan. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abapheki esifundazweni esinezimpondo, abahlala ezintabeni baqala ukudla okuhlukile kwezinye izitayela zokupheka zaseShayina, kodwa bashukunyiswa kakhulu ngabangaphandle behamba ngeChina "edumile" iSilk Road. Izithunywa zevangeli ezingamaBuddha zazisungula ukuhlambalaza okuvuthayo okuveza ukudla kwamaNdiya , futhi yiziphi iziphephe ezenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngokukhululekile i-pepper yeSzechuan. (I- Szechuan peppercorn ingenye yezithako ezinhlanu ze-spice powder ). Ngekhulu le-16, abathengisi baseSpain bafaka izikhukhula esifundeni. Njengomakhelwane babo abasenyakatho, abapheki be-Szechuan bakhetha imifino ehlotshisiwe njenge-garlic no-anyanisi.
Ukudla eMpumalanga China kunikeza icala eliphoqelekile lokuphula izitayela ezine zesifunda ngokuqhubekayo. Kokubili irayisi nekolweni zitshalwe lapha-irayisi ezindaweni ezisezindaweni ezishisayo ezingeningizimu, ukolweni endaweni esenyakatho esenyakatho ehlanganisa iShanghai.
Ukupheka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuncike kuma-noodle nesinkwa esenziwe ngofulawa wekolweni ukuhlinzekela ukudla phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika ezibandayo. I-Congee-i-rice gruel efana ne-porridge futhi idliwe kwasekuseni kulo lonke elaseChina-livela esifundazweni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yeFukien.
Noma kunjalo, zikhona izici ezimbalwa ezibonisa konke ukupheka kwasempumalanga, njengokusetshenziswa komshukela okwe-sugar to sweeten izitsha. I-Eastern China nayo idume ngokuthi "ukupheka okubomvu" -inqubo lapho inyama ihlushwa khona kancane emsizeni omnyama wobisi , ihambisa i-tinge ebomvu ibe ngumkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ngezansi isampula yokupheka kokudla kwase-Chinese kusuka ezifundeni ezine.
Ama-Recipes wesifunda sase-Chinese
IsiCantonese
Szechuan
- Isobho Esifudumele Nesisindo
- Ikhukhamba elishisayo futhi elibabayo isaladi
- I-Chengdu Chicken
- MaPo Dofu
- I-Szechuan Noodles
I-Northern China (Peking)
I-Eastern China
- Injabulo Enye Ingulube
- I-Lion's Head Meatballs
- Amabhola e-Pearl
- Isikhumba Soy Sauce Esinambitheka ( Inkukhu Ebomvu Ephekwe)
Thatha ukubukeka okujulile uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nezitsha zokudlela zaseChina: