Imikhosi yasePolish yaseKhisimusi Awuqali Kuze Kufike NgoKhisimusi
Amapolisi aqala ukugubha uKhisimusi kuze kufike uKhisimusi, kodwa inkathi yeKhisimusi ePoland iphela isikhathi eside kunaseMelika. Iqala ekupheleni kwe-Advent ngoKhisimusi futhi iqeda nge-Candlemas ngoFebhuwari 2.
Iza
Ngesikhathi se-Advent, esandulela iKhisimusi, amaKatolika, aseziningi ePoland, kulindeleke ukuba ayeke ukudansa nokuhlanganyela ( taniec i figlarny imprezowanie ).
Kodwa kukhona okungenani okuhlukile kokubili kulo mthetho ovame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi se-Advent - iSt. Andrew's ( Andrzejki ), ngoNovemba 29-30, eyaziwa nangokuthi usuku lomlingo, noSuku lukaSt . Barbara ( Barbórka ) , umgcini we-boss wabasebenzi bezimayini, ngoDisemba 4. Usuku lwama-Miners lwalukhona futhi, ngokuya kwesinye isikhathi, lugujwa ngamabhola amakhulu emiphakathini yezimayini.
Enye ikhefu ekuzila ukudla kwe-Advent yiSt. Nicholas Day ( Dzien Świętego Mikołaja ) ngoDisemba 6 lapho uSaint evakashela izingane kusihlwa kanye nasebusuku begama lakhe.
Esifundeni sase-Greater Poland ( Wielkopolska, Poznań ) i-Starman (indoda ene- gwiazdor noma "inkanyezi") inikeza izipho ezinganeni, hhayi iSt. Nicholas. I-Starman ayiyona injabulo futhi inomusa njengoSt. Nicholas - yena usongela izingane ngokushaya nge-birch switch, kodwa uvula futhi avule isaka lezipho okumelwe zidlule.
Ukupha Isipho
Umkhuba wokupha isipho kungase kube ukudideka okuncane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kusukela eSt.
UNicholas / Santa Claus unikeza izipho cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Ngakho ngubani ophethe izipho ezitholwa ngoKhisimusi ()? Esifundeni sase-Lesser Poland ( iMałopolska, Krakow ) naseSilesia, ingumntwana uJesu noma isithunywa sakhe, ingelosi encane, eletha izipho futhi, njengoba engabonakali, ukuba khona kwabo kubonakaliswa ukukhala kwensimbi.
Izingane kufanele zithule ngesikhathi seKhisimusi isidlo saseKhisimusi ukuze izingelosi ezincane (isipho somnikelo) zingesabi ukungena endlini.
Indlela amaPolisi ahlobisa ngayo uKhisimusi
Ukulungiselela kuqala ekuqaleni kukaKhisimusi. Eminyakeni eyedlule, kwakuyindabuko yemindeni yezwe ukusika amagatsha esihlahla esivela ehlathini ukuba ilandelwe izithombe ezingcwele ekhaya noma ngaphezu kwendlela. I-top tree tree yahlonywa yiphonsela phansi ephuma ebhahleni. Izingane nabesifazane bendlu bahlobisa amagatsha ngamapula abomvu, amantongomane kanye nemidulo eyenziwe ngephepha nesinkwa.
Imindeni yasemadolobheni ihlobisa ngezibani, ama-apula, amantongomane, ama-candies, neglasi elikhandla ngesandla, imihlobiso ye-crystal nephepha. Ukulala kusukela ophahleni kukhona ama- pajaki , imihlobiso e- spider-web-like, kanye ne- dozynki , izimbali zokuvuna ezimibalabala ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali nezinkanyezi.
E-Kraków, kukhona (i-SHAWP-kee) - amathoyizi ama-puppet amancane ase Krakówian. Lezi zidalwa ezenziwe ngobuciko zenziwe nge-tin foil futhi zangena emncintiswaneni minyaka yonke esigcawini saseSt. Mary's Cathedral e Krakow.
I-Wigilia - I-Vigil
Ngezimboni, uKhisimusi ungubusuku obumlingo lapho kuthiwa izilwane zikhuluma futhi abantu banamandla okubikezela ikusasa. Yisikhathi sokuba imindeni iqoqe futhi ivumelanise noma yikuphi ukungafani, futhi ukukhumbula abathandekayo abaye bahamba phambi kwabo.
I-Wigilia (vee-GEEL-yah), okusho ngokwezwi nezwi ukuthi "ukuqapha," noma ukulinda ukuzalwa kweNtshontsho uJesu, kubhekwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu kuneSuku LwaKhisimusi ngokwayo.
Ithebula Lilungiselelwe
Ugwayi noma u-hay, isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaKristu esitebeleni, sibeke ngaphansi kwezindwangu zelineni ezimhlophe, ezifanekisela indwangu kaMariya, eyaba yindwangu ye-Babe's swaddling. Unina womndeni ubeka ikhandlela elikhanyisiwe efasiteleni ukwamukela uKristu Child. Owesifazane omdala wendlu ubeka i-Communion-like wafers- opłatki (oh-PWAHT-kee) ebusisiwe. Namuhla, ngokuvumelana nesiko, abantu abaningi bafaka ama-sprigs ezinsundu nezitshalo ezivuthiwe esitsheni sokukhonza elimbozwe nge-napkin emhlophe ehlelwe yi-opłatki.
Indawo eyengeziwe isethelwe kunoma yimuphi umuntu oshonile odlulayo, ngendlela efanayo uJoseph wahamba esuka ekhaya eya ekhaya efuna indawo kaMariya ukuba abelethe, futhi akhumbule labo abashiyiwe.
I-Star Supper
Ngemva kokushona kwelanga, ingane encane ithunyelwa ukubuka ukuthi inkanyezi yokuqala izovela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Yingakho i- wigilia dinner ibizwa nangokuthi i-Star Supper. Kuphela-ke kukhona amakhandlela etafuleni avuliwe futhi isidlo sakusihlwa siqale. Kodwa akusikho ucezwana odliwe ngaphambi kokuphulwa kwe-opłatki.
Ilungu lomndeni elidala lithatha i-opłatek safer, liphule bese lihlanganyela nalo omdala olandelayo ngezifiso zempilo enhle nokuchuma, nokubamba esihlathini ngasinye. Umuntu ngamunye bese ehlanganyela opłatek nawo wonke umuntu etafuleni. Kungaba yisikhathi esingokomzwelo lapho ama-grudges ekhohliwe futhi amalungu omndeni oshonile akhunjulwa.
Amanye amaPoles ahlanganyela opłatek enemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane zezinkuni ngoba bezingokuqala ukubingelela uMntwana uJesu phakathi kwamabili. Izilwane nazo zithola ukunambitheka kwazo zonke izifundo zokudla okuxutshwe ngazo nokudla kwazo.
Esikhundleni sokuthumela amakhadi kaKhisimusi kubangani nomndeni abangatholakali, amaPolisi athumela opłatki, kuqala ukukhipha ikona elincane ukukhombisa ukuthi umnikeli uphule nabo njengethokheni lothando.
I-Wigilia Meal
I-Wigilia iyi-mea l ngoba, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, amaRoma Katolika azila ukudla amaviki amane e-Advent, kuhlanganise no-Eva. Esikhathini esidlule kwakukhona izitsha ezingu-13 eziyinhloko (ezimele abaPhristu noKristu), kodwa, kulezi zinsuku, imindeni eminingi ithathe indawo yalesi siko nge-compote engu-12 ye-dessert.
Ukudla kufanele kubhekane emagumbini amane omhlaba - amakhowe avela ehlathini, okusanhlamvu okusuka emasimini, izithelo ezivela emasimini, nezinhlanzi ezivela emachibini nolwandle.
Ukudla kuyahlukahluka emndenini kuya emndenini kodwa ngokuvamile kufaka isobho esikhethekile elilandelwa izinhlanzi eziningi ezinhle kakhulu, ama-imifino kanye ne-pierogi.
Izitsha ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa i- barszcz wigilijny z uszkami (i-Christmas Eve borscht nama-mushroom dumplings), i-carp in aspic, i- herring (i- sledze ), inhlanzi enambithekile noma ethosiwe (i-carp noma i-whitefish), ama-cabbage rolls () angenalutho (), nama- noodle ane-poppyseed . Ama-dessert angase afake amantongomane, ama-tangerines, ama-chocolates, ama- makowiec (i-poppy seed roll), i- mazurek (ikhekhe eligcwele i-jam), i- piernik (ikhekhe le-honey-spice), i- pierniczki (i- co- gingerbread cookies), i- kompot (izithelo i-compote), i-cognac, i-liqueurs, i- i-mead ne- krupnik (i-vodka e-honey-spiced).
U-Kutia , uhlobo lwe-gruel nekolweni eliqhekekile noju, liyadliwa nakwezinye izingxenye zasePoland ngoKhisimusi.
I-Starman Yenza Ukubukeka
Kwezinye izindawo zasePoland, ekupheleni kwesidlo, uBaba uKhisimusi, owaziwa ngokuthi i-The Starman (ngokuvamile umpristi waseParish ngokuzifihla), ephelezelwa ukucula i-Starboys, uvakashela. Uletha imivuzo kubantwana abalungile abavela e-Starland, futhi uhlambalaza abantu abangenacala, abagcina ekutholeni umvuzo wabo, futhi.
Kolędy - carols - zihlabelelwa futhi izipho zivulwa yibo bonke. Khona-ke umndeni ulungiselela iMidnight Mass eyaziwa ngokuthi iPasterka noma iMisa yabaBelusi ngoba yayingowokuqala ukubingelela uMntwana uJesu.
Usuku lukaKhisimusi
Wesołych świąt (u-SOH-wih SHVYOHNT)! Jabulela Ukhisimusi! Usuku lukaKhisimusi seluqedile ukuvakashela umndeni nabangane. Ukudla kwesidlo ngokuvamile kuyinto ham, uhlobo oluthile Polish, othosiwe duck noma ihansi, noma Hunter sika - bigos . I-Starboys iyahamba ngezindlu zithwala i-house, i-puppet yaseshashalazini encane ephindaphinda indaba yobuKristu.
Usuku Lomnyaka Omusha
Ngenkathi amasiko ahluka kusuka esifundeni kuya esifundeni, imindeni eminingi igubha uSuku Lomnyaka Omusha ngendlovu yokugcoba i-turkey .
I-Epiphany noma iMkhosi yamaKhosi amathathu
NgoLweshumi nambili ebusuku, uJan. 6, amaPoles athatha amabhokisi amancane aqukethe umgodi, indandatho yegolide, impepho kanye nesiqephu se-amber ekukhunjweni kwezipho zamaMagi, ukuya esontweni ukuze babusiswe. Uma usufika ekhaya, babhalisa "K + M + B +" nge-chalk elibusisiwe ngaphezu kwawo wonke umnyango endlini. Izinhlamvu, ngesiphambano emva kwesinye ngasinye, zimelela amaKhosi amathathu - Kaspar, Melchior noBalthasar. Bahlala ngaphezu kweminyango yonke unyaka kuze kube yilapho bengenakudliwa noma badluliselwe emakethe amasha ngonyaka ozayo.
Kweminye imindeni, ikhekhe leNkosi ngenkokhelo lucky noma i-alimondi ibhakawa ngalolu suku. Lowo ozothola ucezu ngecala noma u-almond kumele abe neqembu elilandelayo.