U-Christmas Eve Eve (Sviaty Vechir) Ungadliwa

Dobryj vechir, uSviaty vechir. Dobrym liudiam na zdorovja.

- "Kusihlwa okuhle, kusihlwa okuNgcwele. Abantu abalungile bezempilo."

AmaKristu ase-Orthodox ngokuyinhloko alandela ikhalenda ye-Julian. Ngenxa yalokho, bagubha uKhisimusi noKhisimusi ngoJan 6 no-7, amasonto amabili ngemuva kwekhalenda likaGregory. I-Christmas Christmas Eve yilokugcina ukudla okungenakusihlwa kwe-Advent njengaseRussia, ePoland nakwamanye amazwe aseSlavic. E-Ukraine, lesi sidlo esingcwele siyaziwa njengoSviaty Vechir .

Ngesikhathi abesifazane besendlini bebamatasa belungiselela isidlo esikhulu (ngezinye izikhathi izifundo ezinama-12 kuya ku-13, ezimele abaphostoli noKristu) ezihluka emndenini kuya emndenini nasezindaweni kuya esifundeni, izingane zinikezwa umsebenzi wokuhlobisa umuthi kaKhisimusi futhi uhlola isibhakabhaka ebusuku ukuze kuqale inkanyezi yokuqala. Lapho inkanyezi ibonakala, kuyisignali ukuthi ukudla kungase kuqale.

Kulo lonke usuku ukukhanya okulula kuphela kuvunyelwe, ngakho umndeni ulindele ngokulangazela ukudla. Itafula lihlelwe ngamabhanki amahle kanye ne-china, futhi isithungu kakolweni ehlanganiswe nebhebhoni ( Didukh ), kanye nesinkwa esibizwa ngokuthi i- kolach . Njengamanye ama-Slavs, indawo eyengeziwe isethelwe amalungu omndeni asele kanye / noma uKristu Child.

Ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe isinkwa esisodwa, imithandazo ilandelwa futhi i-kolach noma i- prosfora (isinkwa esibusisiwe) iphukile futhi ifakwe uju (futhi ngezinye izikhathi igcwele igalikhi) futhi yabelane nelungu ngalinye lomndeni, kusukela endala kuya komncane kakhulu, nezifiso zempilo enhle nokuchuma ngonyaka ozayo. Lokhu kufana nesitayela sasePoland sokuqeda ama-communion-like wafers noma oplatki .

Ngemuva kokudla, ama-carols ahlabelelwa futhi izinkondlo zifundwa yizingane. Ezinye izipho zishintshaniswa kepha eziningi zishiywa ukuthi zivulwe ngosuku lweKhisimusi. Wonke umuntu uya enkonzweni yesonto phakathi kwamabili nezingane ezincane kunazo zonke ezithatha isipho ukuzobeka emkhombeni wezingane ezidingayo ebandleni. Ezinsukwini zakudala, izipho azizange zinikezwe uKhisimusi ngaphandle kwe-candy nezinye amaswidi. USt. Nicholas Day kwakuyisikhathi esiyinhloko sokunikeza isipho.

• 01 ka 09

  Kutya

  I-Kutya nayo yaziwa ngokuthi i -aa, koljivo, colivă, koliva, sochivo, nokuningi kuye ngokuthi yiliphi izwe ongena kulo. Lezi zinkambo zokuqala zikaKhisimusi zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zivame ukwenziwa ngamajikijolo okolweni okhethwe uju futhi ngezinye izikhathi zithandwa ne imbewu poppy, izithelo omisiwe, namantongomane.

  Njengemindeni yaseRussia, ukwesaba kudliwa esidlweni esivamile ukuze kuboniswe ubunye futhi, eminye imindeni, i-spoonful of fear iyaphonswa phezulu. Uma ithambile, kungalindelwa ukuvuna uju oluningi.

• 02 ka 09

  Isobho

  Izobho ezinomsoco ezifana namakhowe omisiwe noma i-sauerkraut ( kapusniak ) zithandwa njenge- beet borshch etafuleni le-Holy Holy Supper lase-Ukraine. Ngokuvamile, isobho lihanjiswa ngamadokhumenti e -mushroom agcwele ama- mushroom , okusho ukuthi "izindlebe ezincane" futhi zifana ne- Polish uszka .

• 03 ka 09

  Ukudla okuqoshiwe

  I-whitefish noma i- herring eqoshiwe, umbala wabo wesiliva nezikali zonke ezifaka inhlanhla nemali yesinhlamvu, kuyadingeka ku-dinner yase-Ukraine e-Christmas Eve. Kodwa ezinye izinto ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti afana nama- mushroom aqoshiwe kanye neminye imifino nama-saladi avela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.

• 04 ka 09

  Inhlanzi

  Inhlanzi yamanzi ahlanzekile, ngokuvamile i-whitefish, i-carp, i-perch yamanzi, i-trout noma i-pike, ihlale iyingxenye yesidlo sakusihlwa.

  Yenziwa yonke noma ifakwe, ifakwe, ifakwe noma ifakwe, igwetshiwe, ibhakwa, isetshenziswe noma ifakwe nge-aspic, kuye ngokuthandwa komndeni, futhi ngokuvamile izinhlobo eziningana zivela etafuleni - eyodwa ethosiwe futhi eyodwa ilungiselelwe enye indlela.

• 05 ka 09

  Ubhontshisi / Imifino / Imifino

  Ubhontshisi obuphekiwe noma iklabishi nama-peas omisiwe athandwa. Lesi sidlo sokugcina sithandwa kakhulu nasePolish Christmas Eve futhi sidume ngokuthi iKapusta z Grochem . Ubhontshisi, izithelo zommbila kanye neklabishi noma i-sauerkraut konke kubonakala ngokucacile ngoba babonisa ingcebo nokuchuma ngonyaka ozayo.

• 06 ka 09

  Izitshalo / okusanhlamvu / amadombolo

  Izitshalo nezinhlamvu zikhombisa ukugcwaliswa kwe- holubtsi noma iklabishi imiqulu. Esinye isitshalo esithakazelisayo semifino kulesi sitsha yizingqimba zeqabunga ezifakwe ngesinkwa . I- varenyky , i- pyrohy nezinye izidumbu ezinamanzi zigcwele. Futhi ukwelashwa okukhethekile kuyi- pampushky enengqondo , okungenziwa okwethenjelwa noma enhlobonhlobo enomvubelo inhlama (bheka iDesserts, ngezansi).

• 07 ka 09

  Izinkwa - Kolach / Bobal'ki

  Eminye imindeni idla i- kolach , isinkwa esisikiwe sasiboshwe nge-clove e-garlic fresh noju. Imindeni eminye yase-Ukraine ine- bobal'ki enobuciko nambewu ka- poppy noma iboshelwe nge-sauerkraut.

• 08 ka 09

  I-compote kanye nezinye izidashuyisi

  Idethi ngosuku lukaKhisimusi emindeni eqinile kakhulu yase-Ukraine Orthodox imane nje izithelo ezomile namantongomane noma isithelo esiqhamukayo esibizwa ngokuthi uzvar , esicishe sifane nePoland Kompot ne-Russian vzvar .

  Lezi zinhlobo ezinomsoco, ezenziwe ngezithelo ezomile, njenge-apula, amapheya, ama-cherry omuncu , umlimi omuncu , ama-currants, ama-raspberries, i-gooseberries, nama-raisins, ixubene noju futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinongo futhi abilisiwe emanzini. Kuyiphuzo lesigamu, izithelo eziphezu kwesigamu.

  Eminye imindeni ikhonza amakhekhe amaningi afana ne- pampushky , ama-donuts ethosiwe agcwele imbewu ye-poppy, i-apricot noma i-prune yokugcwalisa, kufana nePoland pączki .

• 09 ka 09

  Ukuphuza

  Kwezinye ama-Orthodox ase-Ukraine, iziphuzo kuphela ezivunyelwe ngoKhisimusi ziyiziphuzo ezinjenge- kvas , isiphuzo esiphundu esiphundu nesiphunga esiphundu esivela emvubelo, ushukela, nesinkwa esomisiwe, noma itiye noma ijusi. Kodwa ezinye izinambuzane nge vodka noma peperivka.