I-Russian Christmas Eve Recipes - I-Sochevnik / Sochelnik

Kuze kube yiRussia Revolution ka-1917, iRashiya yayiyizwe lamaKristu lama-Orthodox elinamandla kakhulu. Lapho amaSoviet eseqala ukubusa, ukungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu kwakuwukuhlelwa kosuku nosuku lukaNyaka Omusha noSuku LwaNcibijane kwaba ngamaholide kazwelonke kazwelonke agubha ngenkuthalo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemikhosi yaseRussia yaseBusika lapha.

Kusukela ngo-1992, noma kunjalo, amasiko namasiko enkolo ahlonishwa yisikhathi aphinde ahlonishwe futhi ajabule. I-Russian Orthodox Christmas ( Rozhdestvo ) igubha ngosuku lwekhalenda kaJanan kaJan. 7 unyaka ngamunye. I-Russian Christmas Ebusuku yilokugcina ukudla okungenakusihlwa kwe-Advent njengoba ku-Ukraine, ePoland nakwamanye amazwe aseSlavic. ERussia, lesi sidlo esingcwele siyaziwa ngokuthi i- sochevnik (futhi i- sochelnik ) noma i- Rozhdestvenskyi sochelnik .

Igama elithi sochevnik / sochlenik livela egameni elithi sochivo , isidlo esaziwa nangokuthi ukwesaba okwakhiwa ukolweni obilisiwe obumnandi noju. Ukudla kuqala kuphela emva kokuba inkanyezi yokuqala ibonakale esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, ekukhunjweni kweNkanyezi yaseBhetlehema, eyamemezela ukuzalwa okuzayo kukaKristu Child.

Ithebula Libekiwe

I-hay isakazeka phansi kanye namatafula ukumela umkhombe we-Christ Child, futhi njengendlela yokuvula izitshalo ezinhle zokudla kwamahhashi ngonyaka ozayo, ngendlela efanayo indlela yokuqhafaza eyenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda amaningi .

Indwangu yamatafula amhlophe, okufanekisela izingubo zikaKristu, ihlanganisa itafula kanye nekhandlela elimhlophe elimhlophe libekwa phakathi nendawo efanekisela uKristu njengekukhanya kwezwe. Kweminye imindeni edla isinkwa kulobu busuku, isinkwa esikhulu esiyindilinga se-Lenten isinkwa, i- pagach , sibekwe eceleni kwekhandlela.

Isidlo Esidliwayo

I-Advent yinkathi yokuzila ukudla ngakho-ke uKhisimusi isidlo sikaKhisimusi singenasici futhi ngokuvamile sinezifundo ezingu-12 zokuhlonipha abaphostoli bakaKristu. Emikhayeni yama-Orthodox eqinile, inhlanzi, amafutha omifino, kanye nophuzo akavunyelwe, kodwa kwezinye imindeni, kuvunyelwe, kodwa iwayini elibomvu kuphela, hhayi utshwala obukhuni.

Ukudla kuqala ngomthandazo weNkosi, oholwa nguyise womndeni. Umthandazo wokubonga wezo zonke izibusiso zonyaka owedlule kuthiwa bese kuthandazwa izinto ezinhle ngonyaka ozayo.

Umama womndeni ubusisa umuntu ngamunye okhona noju ngesimo esiphambanweni ebunzini ngalinye, ethi, "Egameni likaYise neNdodana noMoya oNgcwele, kwangathi ungaba nobumnandi nezinto eziningi ezinhle ekuphileni futhi ngonyaka omusha. "

Ngemva kwalokhu, uma isinkwa sidliwa, sinyatheliswa kuqala uju bese ku-garlic oqoshiwe. Uju lubonisa ubumnandi bokuphila, kuyilapho i-garlic ibonisa ubuhlungu bokuphila.

Ngemuva kokudla, izitsha zishiywa zingasuswa futhi izipho zikaKhisimusi zivuliwe. Khona-ke umndeni uya esontweni, ukuza ekhaya phakathi kuka-2 no-3 ngehora likaKhisimusi kusetshenziselwa umndeni nabangane, bedla ingulube egosiwe, ukuphuza, ukucula nokuvame ukujabula.

• 01 ka 09

  Kutya / Sochivo

  I-Kutya noma i- sochivo ibizwa nangokuthi i -aa , koljivo, i-colivă, i-koliva, nokuningi kuye ngokuthi yiliphi izwe ongena kulo.

  Lezi zinhlobo zokuqala zonyaka kaKhisimusi zenziwe ngama-wheatberries, noma ezinye izitshalo noma izithelo ezifana nelayisi, ibhali noma ubhontshisi, okunethezwa uju futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuthwa yizimbewu ze-poppy , izithelo ezomile namantongomane.

  Ukwesaba kudliwe esitsheni esivamile ukuze kuboniswe ubunye futhi, eminye imindeni, i-spoonful of fear iyaphonswa phezulu. Uma ithambile, kungalindelwa ukuvuna uju oluningi.

• 02 ka 09

  Isobho

  Emazweni aseSlavic lapho ukuzingelwa ngamakhowa nokulondolozwa ngokumisa kungukungabi nesikhathi esizwe, kunengqondo ukuthi isobho se-mushroom kungaba isisekelo se-Eve Eve. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokuzila ukudla, yenziwa ngamafutha esikhundleni sebhotela.

  Eminye imindeni ikhetha isobho se-sauerkraut noma i- borshch yemifino noma i- solyanka yemifino yasebenza nge-mini mini ye- pelmeni kuphela egcwala iklabishi, amazambane noma amakhowe esikhundleni sezinyama. Inhlama yalezi zindwangu nayo yenziwa nge-tad yamafutha kodwa ayikho ibhotela.

• 03 ka 09

  Ukudla okuqoshwe kanye nama-Appetizers

  Izidakamizwa ezaziwa ngokuthi zakuski zilandela inkambo yesobho. Lezi zigaba zakuski ezivela kuma-saladi ezenziwe ngamafutha yemifino noma, mhlawumbe, amafutha we-sunflower, esikhundleni sezimayonnaise ngenxa yokuzila okusheshayo, nokuningi kwezinhlanzi ezifakwe emanzini, ama-shrimp, nemifino enjenge-gherkins, amakhowe noma utamatisi.

  Iklabishi eliqoshiwe noma i-sauerkraut yinkanyezi etafuleni likaRussia e-Christmas Eve futhi ivela ezitsha eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukugcwaliswa kwe- pirozhki namanye amadokodo. Ngesinye isikhathi, kunikwa isaladi nge-cranberries, i-cumin, isanqante eqoshiwe, izindandatho ze-anyanisi, ne-splash yamafutha we-sunflower. I-"caviars" yemifino "njenge- ikra (efana ne-Serbian ajvar ) nayo iyathandwa.

• 04 ka 09

  Inhlanzi (uma ivunyelwe)

  Akuwona wonke ama-Orthodox amaKristu adla izinhlanzi namaqanda ngezikhathi zokuzila, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke imindeni ezizikhonzayo ngeSonto LikaKhisimusi. Kulabo abenzayo, i-pike-perch, i-cod, i-carp, i-eel, i-whiting, ne-saumon ithatha isikhungo sendawo. Inzuzo ye-saumoni efana nalebyaka (efana ne-polski kulebiak) eyenziwe ngamaqanda, i-dill, nelayisi kuyoba mnandi kule sidlo.

• 05 ka 09

  Ubhontshisi / Imifino / Imifino

  Izinyosi zezinso (kancane ziphekwe usuku lonke) zenziwe ngamazambane ama-shredded, iningi likagalikhi, usawoti, kanye nopelepele ukunambitha, noma isitshalo semifino esinesitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi i- Ragu iz Ovoshej yizinqumo ezinhle zokudla kwe-Christmas Eve.

  Ubhontshisi kanye nemifino kubonakala ngokucacile ngoba babonisa ingcebo nokuchuma ngonyaka ozayo.

• 06 ka 09

  Izitshalo / okusanhlamvu / amadombolo

  Izitshalo, okusanhlamvu, kanye namadombolo zivela ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene etafuleni leSidlo sakusihlwa. I-Buckwheat nama-mushroom no-anyanisi, i- pirozhki egcwele iklabishi neqanda (uma lokhu kuvuliwe kuvunyelwe) kanye nezinye izigcwala ezimnandi, i- pelmeni engenalutho , irayisi izitsha, i-kasha nezithelo ezomisiwe kanye ne-noodle.

• 07 ka 09

  Izinkwa - Bobal'ki / Loksa / Pagach

  Kukhona impikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi isinkwa siboniswe nhlobo etafuleni laseRussia iSidlo SeNkosi Sakusihlwa. Abanye bathi nakanjani, abanye bathi abaseRussia abaseduze nemingcele yase-Ukraine naseSlovakaki bavame ukuba ne- bobal'ki noma i- loksa . I-bobal'ki isidlo esiphundu esasetshenziswa uju kanye nembewu ye-poppy noma idayiswa nge-sauerkraut.

  Ipapagach , egcwele amazambane noma iklabishi ukugcwalisa, ingenye into yesinkwa semvelaphi engathandeki. Uma kukhonzwa, kuhambisane nesitsha soju kanye negalikhi egayiwe yokudlulela.

• 08 ka 09

  Vzvar nezinye izidakamizwa

  Idethi ngosuku lukaKhisimusi emakhaya ase-Russian Orthodox aqinile kunazo zonke izithelo ezomisiwe namantongomane noma izithelo eziqhamukayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i- vzvar , okusho ukuthi "ubilise" futhi cishe kufana nePoland Kompot . Le mqoqo omuhle owenziwe ngezithelo ezomile, njenge-apula, amapheya, ama cherry omuncu, umlimi omuncu, ama-currants, ama-raspberries, i-gooseberries, nama-raisins, ahlanganiswe noju futhi ngezinye izikhathi abunongo futhi abilisiwe emanzini. Kuyiphuzo lesigamu, izithelo eziphezu kwesigamu.

  I-Vzvar isiphuzo sokuphuza esizokhonza ukugubha abantu abasha, ngakho-ke kufanekisela ukuzalwa kweNkosi uJesu emhlabeni. Eminye imindeni ikhonza amakhekhedi amaningi afana ne- pryaniki (amakhukhi wokugaya ama-ginger ), isobho se- gingerbread kozuli noma i- kolyadki . I-Kolyadki i-cookies yaseRashiya yeKhisimusi eyenziwe, ngokuvamile, ngefulawa rye futhi igcwele ushizi we-curd. Ngokwemvelo zinikwe ukuhamba nge-Christmas carolers egqoke izilwane zokudla ezihamba ngendlu ngendlu emadolobheni asezindaweni zasemaphandleni zihlabelela i- kolyadki .

• 09 ka 09

  Ukuphuza

  Kwamanye amaRussia ase-Orthodox, iziphuzo kuphela ezivunyelwe ngoKhisimusi aziyizidakamizwa ezifana netiyizi zaseRashiya ezipejiwe kanye ne- sbiten , isiphuzo sasebusika saseRussia esiyinkimbinkimbi esenziwe ngesithelo sezithelo, ujusi, isinamoni nama-flavour of choice. Kuvame ukukhonza ukushisa kushisa ku-samovar. Kungenziwa utshwala ngokufaka iwayini elibomvu ngamanzi uma iba uhlobo lwewayini elixubile .

  Esinye isiphuzo esiyintandokazi esiphundu samaholide si- nalivka (i-cordial efana nePoland nalewka ) eyenziwe ngamakhiwane, izinsuku, ama-walnuts, isinamoni, i-vanilla, i-cardamom, i-lemon ikhasi kanye neshukela egcwele i-cognac. Lesi siphuzo senziwa okungenani amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kwamaholidi futhi kaningi sinikezwa njengezipho.