Mir Bozji, uHristos Se Rodi
UKhisimusi ingenye yezinsuku ezingcwele kakhulu zonyaka zamaKristu aseSerbian Orthodox abalandela ikhalenda yeJulian. Ilandelwa izinsuku ezingu-40 zokuzila ngesikhathi se-Advent ukulungiselela ukuzalwa kukaKristu.
Futhi nakuba uMkhosi weSt. Nicholas (lapho izingane zithola izipho ezivela kumuntu onomusa) ziwela ngoDisemba 19, futhi okwenzeka ukuba yi- slava eminingi yemindeni, noma usuku luka-boss lomphathisihlalo, akukho lutho oluvela ekuzileni.
Ayikho inyama, ubisi noma amaqanda ayadliwa, eqhubeka ngoNovemba ebusuku - (i- badnje vece ) - ngoJan. 6.
I-Serbian Christmas Eve Eve
Eminyakeni eyedlule, ngo-Christmas Eve ekuseni ( badnji dan ) eSerbia, obaba babeyothatha indodana yabo endala ehlathini ukuze baqede igatsha lomuthi we-oak, okungaba yi- badnjak noma i-Yule Log. Namuhla, amaSerbia amaningi athengisa i-badnjak yabo. Izihlahla zaseKhisimusi ezihlotshisiwe azizona zendabuko eSerbia nakuba, ngenxa yamathonya aseNtshonalanga, zanda kakhulu. Ugwayi lubekwa kulo lonke ikhaya ukukhombisa ukuzalwa kukaKristu okuthobekile. Ama-walnuts kanye nokoloyi bahlelwe emagumbini amane ekamelo lokudlela nokuthandazela impilo nokuchuma.
Isidlo saseSerbia seKhisimusi
Ukudla okungenasici, ngokuya komndeni kanye nesifunda, kungabandakanya ama- bakalar namazambane (inhlanzi), isaladi ye-tuna, i- prebranac (ibhontshisi elayishiwe kanye ne-anyanisi dish), i- sarma engenalutho , i- djuvece (i- riss -and-vegetable casserole) , amantongomane egobolondo, izithelo ezintsha nezomisiwe, namakhukhi akhiqizwa ngaphandle kobisi kanye namaqanda.
Izinsuku Zosuku LwaKhisimusi
Mir Bozji! Hristos se Rodi! kuyinto yokubingelela ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, uJan. 7, okusho ukuthi "Ukuthula kukaNkulunkulu! UKristu uzelwe!" Impendulo yiVoistinu Hristos se Rodi! (Yebo, uzalwa!).
Imithandazo nokuhlabelela ingoma kusengaphambili ukuqhekeka kwesinkwa esibizwa ngokuthi i- c esnica , esithatha isiteji esiphezulu etafuleni likaKhisimusi.
Igama elithi Česnica lisuselwa egameni lesiSerbia čest , elisho "ukwabelana." Futhi yileyo ndlela isinkwa esidliwa ngayo - etafuleni lokudla lapho lijikelezwa kathathu ngokuphindaphindiwe kwe-clock ngaphambi kokuba umuntu ngamunye aqede ucezu. Kwamanye amakhaya, umninimzi uchithe ucezu lwawo wonke umuntu okhona kanye nengxenye eyodwa eyengeziwe ye- polozajnik (i-poh-loh-ZHAY-nik) noma i-First Guest ( bheka ngezansi ).
Lesi sinkwa esiyinkimbinkimbi senziwa ngokuhluka kwesifunda futhi singase sibe isinkwa esincane sezilwane, isinkwa esiphundu noma ngisho nento efana nayo. Okubonakala kubonakala ukuthi i-coin yesiliva ibhakwa ngaphakathi, okuyoletha inhlanhla kulowo oyitholayo.
Futhi etafuleni kukhona isitshalo sokhula oluhlwanyelwe eSt. Nicholas Day, olufanekisela ukuvunwa okuhle, okuvame ukuhlanganiswa ngebhebhoni, nekhandlela elikhanyayo. Emva kokugcoba nge- slivovitz (iplamu brandy) noma i- vruca rakija efudumele (inhlanganisela enamandla ye-whisky ne-slivovitz enoju nezinongo), amahlamvu okusanhlamvu afafazwa phezu kwezivakashi ngenhlanhla nokuchuma. Ngaleso sikhathi kuphela ukuqala kokudla.
Umkhosi ufanelwe iNkosi neNdlovukazi
Isidlo sinomzimba (i- pecenica ), i- meat sarma (iklabishi eqoshiwe), i-baked ham, isobho, amazambane abusikiwe, amazambane ashukile, kanye nama-dessert galore- nutroll , ushizi we-cheese kanye ne- apple strudel , i- drum torte - izithelo ezintsha nezomisiwe , Yebo, i- slivovitz futhi iqinile, ikhofi yaseTurkey emnyama.
I-Polozajnik
Ngemuva kokudla, usuku lweKhisimusi lusetshenziselwa ukuthola nokuvakashela abangane nomndeni. Isivakashi sokuqala emzini wangoKhisimusi siyaziwa ngokuthi i- polozajnik noma i- poleznik . Isipho esikhethekile silungiselelwe lo Mngane Wokuqala (ezinsukwini zakudala eSerbia, kwakuyisikhwama noma uboya obugqwetha) futhi unikezwa ucezu olugcinwe u- č esnica. I-polozajnik, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane noma endala, indoda noma insikazi, kuthiwa iza ngegama likaNkulunkulu ngezifiso ezinhle kakhulu.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, i-polozajnik yayizothatha amagatsha avela ku-badnjak bese ivuselela umlilo emgodini. Izinhlansi ezengeziwe (ezimelela izibusiso zikaNkulunkulu emndenini) yena wadala, ngcono.
Imibiko kaKhisimusi kaRimmila Milivojevic
U-Radmila Milivojevic, waseChesterton, Ind., Wakhula eKu č evo, engxenyeni esenyakatho yeSerbia, wafika e-United States ngo-1957 ukuze aqale ukuphila kwakhe nomyeni wakhe omusha.
Unezinkumbulo ezimnandi zeKhisimusi eSerbia.
"Ngobusuku bukaKhisimusi ebusuku, ubaba wayephuma ngaphandle futhi alungise isisindo sotshani. Udadewabo nomfowethu babemlandela ngemuva kokugqekeza emnyango wethu. Umama wayebuza, 'Ngubani lo ozayo?' futhi ubaba wayethi, 'Nginguye oletha impilo nenjabulo yonyaka.' Umama wabe esevula umnyango bese efafaza ngotshani njengesibonakaliso nenhlanhla. Ubaba wayezobeka utshani phansi, futhi sasiwumboza ngendwangu yesitembu futhi sibe nesidlo sakusihlwa sikaKhisimusi, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuba ama-walnut ashonywe emaceleni amane ekamelweni. "
Ngemuva kokudla, indwangu yetafula isusiwe futhi izingane zavunyelwa ukubeka izinduduzo zabo nezingubo zokulala phezu komshini ukuze zilale.
"Lokhu kwakujabulisa kakhulu ingane, kanti utshani luzohlala endlini izinsuku ezintathu, kanti okwesine, lukhulile," kusho uMilivojevic.
Ngenxa yokuthi uyise wakhe wayenesitolo eSerbia esithengisa imihlobiso, umndeni wakhe wawunesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esinamakhandlela wangempela emagatsheni, ama-walnuts eboshwe nge-tinfoil enemibalabala, ama-cubes ashukela, nama-candi emifanekiso yabangcwele, ngaphezu kwe-badjnak yendabuko.