Ukubala Utshwala Okuqukethwe kweziphuzo ezixutshwe
Kulula ukutshela ukuthi kunamandla kangakanani utshwala. Uvele udingeke ufunde ilebula lebhodlela bese ubheka ivolumu noma uphuzo oluthile (ABV). Lokhu kuzokutshela ukuthi ngabe i-whiskey noma i-vodka othululayo yibufakazi obujwayelekile obungama-80, noma ngaphezulu noma ngaphezulu. Noma kunjalo, ingabe wake wake wazibuza ukuthi yini ubufakazi bokuthi i-cocktail yakho yikho?
Izinto zingaba nzima uma siqala ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa ezahlukene nabakhansela abangelona utshwala, ukuzithungca ngeqhwa nokwengeza amanzi, nakho konke okunye esikwenzayo ukudala iziphuzo ezinkulu .
Ngaphandle kokuba uzimisele ukuthwala isitifiketi sokuhlolwa egcwele amachajethi esayensi ebhasini, ayikho impendulo eqondile mayelana nokuthi isiphuzo esinamandla phambi kwakho singakanani ngempela.
Kodwa-ke, i-formula elula engakusiza ukuba ulinganise okuqukethwe kotshwala kweziphuzo zakho ezixubekile. Kungakusiza ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa amandla okuphuza uma wazi amaqiniso ambalwa ayisisekelo.
Ukulinganisa i-ABV yotshwala
Kunezinombolo ezimbili kuwo wonke amabhodlela okwephuza asitshela ukuthi amandla aphikisiwe kangakanani: ukuphuza ngokweqile (ABV) kanye nobufakazi. Lababili bangaguqulwa kalula futhi baphinde baphume, nakuba benenjongo ehlukile.
Iyini i-ABV? Utshwala ngevolumu ngokuvamile ufundwa njenge- alc / vol noma i- ABV kule ilebula. Inikezwa njengephesenti futhi ilinganisa inani lotshwala elisemabhodleleni uma kuqhathaniswa nenani eliphelele lemanzi.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuphuza izidakamizwa, i-distiller izokhiqiza i-distillate enamandla kakhulu ephuma ngokuqondile.
Lokhu-ke kusetshenziselwa amandla emabhodlela, noma utshwala ngokwevolumu luboniswe kule ilebula.
I-ABV iyadingeka kuzo zonke iziphuzo ezidakayo ezithengiswa emakethe yomthetho, kufaka phakathi konke utshwala, iwayini, nobhiya.
Kuyini ubufakazi? Ubufakazi yinombolo esetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko e-United States ukukhomba izintela i-distiller idinga ukukhokha ngesilinganiso esithile sokuphuza utshwala.
Abasebenzisa iziphuzo zaseMelika bavame ukusebenzisa ubufakazi ukuze bachaze ukuphuza kotshwala. Kulula ukudlula utshwala ngokwevolumu noma okuqukethwe kotshwala (kokubili okungakwenza ukwenze uzwakale uncool) .
Ubufakazi busetshenziselwa kuphela imimoya eyi-distilled; ngeke uthole igama elibhalwe ngamabhalana ebhiya newayini.
I-ABV Isilinganiso Seziphuzo Ezidakayo
Ukuphuza utshwala kweziphuzo eziningi eziphuza utshwala kungena emkhakheni othile:
- I-brandy, i-gin, i-rum, i-tequila, i-vodka, ne-whiskeyi ngokuvamile i-40 amaphesenti ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-80. Ezinye iziphuzo eziphuthumayo-ikakhulukazi ama-whiskeys kanye nama-rums-zifinyelela ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 ABV (ubufakazi obuyishumi). Uzophawula ukuthi eziningi ze-vodkas ezikhethiwe neziphuzo ezifanayo zibhobheni ngamaphesenti angu-35 ABV (ubufakazi obungama-75).
- Ama-liquque agcina avela kumaphesenti angu-15 kuya ku-30 ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-30 kuya ku-60. Abanye, njengeCointreau nokho, banamaphesenti angu-40 ABV (ubufakazi obungama-80).
- Ubhiya bungaba ngamaphesenti amathathu kuya kwangu-13 ABV .
- Iwayini livame ukuqala kusuka kuma-8 ukuya ku-14 amaphesenti ABV.
Uma wenza izibalo ezisheshayo, uqaphele ifomula elula evumela ukuthi sishintshe phakathi kwe-ABV nobufakazi:
ABV x 2 = Ubufakazi
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Amaphesenti angu-40 ABV angama-80 ubufakazi
- Amaphesenti angu-15 ABV angama-30 ubufakazi
Ukubala Utshwala Okuqukethwe kwe-Cocktail
Yilapho siqala ukuthola i-cocktail geek ngoba abaphuzi abaningi banakekela kuphela ukuthi bayakwazi ukunambitha utshwala.
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi benganakekelwa kancane ngokuthola ukuthi iziphi iziphuzo zokuphuza zabo eziqinisekisiwe, abanye bethu bajabulele i-trivia encane (ngisho nezibalo ezimbalwa) futhi lokhu kungokwethu.
Kuphela ukulinganisa. Lezi zibalo zingaba ukulinganisa amandla okuphuza ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa. Enye yezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu kule formula yethu ukuthi isiphuzo sixubene kanjani.
Wonke ama-mixes e-professional and home bartender aphuza kancane ngokuhlukile:
- Ezinye ziyagxila kakhulu, kubangele iqhwa elingaphezulu ukuphuza isiphuzo .
- Abanye bayothululela ukudubula kotshwala oku-2 ounce ngenkathi abanye bekhetha ama-ounces angu-1/2.
- Abanye bagcwalisa i-highball nge-ounces angu-6 we-ginger ale ngenkathi abanye basebenzisa ama-ounces amane kuphela.
Ubukhulu beglasi, ikakhulukazi uma kwakhiwa iziphuzo , kuzophinde kube nendima emandleni okuphuza. Uma usebenzisa ingilazi ye- 7-ounce collins , isibonelo, uzothola isiphuzo esinamandla kunokuba usenze isiphuzo esifanayo kwisiglasi se-highball ye-10-ounce ugcwalise nge-soda.
Kuyinto elula yokunciphisa utshwala ngesithako esingelona utshwala.
I-Cocktail Proof Formula
Ngenkathi singakwazi ukwazi okuqukethwe okwephuzo oludakayo kweziphuzo ezixutshwe, kukhona ifomula eyisisekelo esingayisebenzisa ukulinganisela amandla okuphuza:
( Utshwala Okuqukethwe x Umthamo Umthamo / Ingqikithi Yokuphuza Umthamo ) x 100 = % Utshwala ngoMqulu
Kuyinto edidekile ekuqaleni, kodwa uma uthola i-hang yayo, kulula kakhulu. Sizoqala nge -recipe ye-martini yesilasi njengesibonelo.
I-Martini Inamandla Kunokuba Ucabange
Uqala ngokuphula zonke izidakamizwa ezidakayo, ukwandisa ivolumu ngayinye ngamandla abo ngabanye. Kumele futhi uthinte ekuhlunguleni ngoba lokhu kwengeza ivolumu yenani lesiphuzo.
| Umshini Wokudla | I-Standard ABV |
|---|---|
| I-2.5 oz gin | - 40% ( .40 ) ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-80 |
| .5 oz vermouth eyomile | - 15% ( .15 ) ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-30 |
| .5 oz ozungeze iqhwa | - isabelo sokukhishwa okujwayelekile |
Ngalolo lwazi, uzobe useza uphuzo oluphelele lotshwala ngomsindo ophuza utshwala. Uzodinga futhi ukwengeza ivolumu yenani lesiphuzo.
| ( .40 x 2.5 ) + ( .15 x .5 ) = 1.075 | 2.5 + .5 + .5 = 3.5 oz |
| (okuqukethwe kotshwala x ivolumu ivolumu) | (ivolumu yokuphuza inani) |
Lezi zinombolo ezimbili zibe sezixhunyiwe zibe yindlela yethu yokufaka isicelo.
| 1.075 / 3.5 = .30 x 100 | = 30% ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-60 |
Umphumela wukuthi i-gin martini yesilinganiso ngamaphesenti angu-30 ABV, noma ubufakazi obungama-60. Lesi yisiphuzo esinamandla futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala ngoba senziwe nge-gin kuphela ne-vermouth. Iqhwa lehlisela phansi phansi kancane ngaphansi kobufakazi bokubhoboza i-gin . Yiqiniso, lokhu kuzohluka uma ukhetha i-gin encane nokuningi kwe-vermouth ku-martini yakho.
Kodwa nokho, lokhu kuyisikhumbuzo esihle sokuthi isilinganiso semartini sinamandla kakhulu njengesibhamu se-tequila . Uzothola ukuthi iziphuzo ezifanayo zonke-utshwala "up" njengeManhattan nezinzipho ezinomzimba ziqinile kakhulu.
Iziphuzo ezide ziyiziphuzo
Akuzona zonke iziphuzo esizihlanganisayo kubha yizo eziqinile. Amaholide amaningi athokozisayo kakhulu kanye neziphuzo ezingavamile zokufaka iziphuzo zihlanganisa ama-juice, ama-sodas kanye nabanye abaxube abadakayo. Lezi zithako zinciphisa kakhulu umthelela wotshwala.
Sizosebenzisa isiphuzo se-highball esilula, i- Tom Collins , ngesibonelo sethu lapha. Phawula indlela ukuphuza utshwala kuphela, ngakho-ke yisithako esisodwa esidinga ukukhathazeka mayelana nokubala kokuqala kotshwala. Ezinye izithako zivele zifakwe engxenyeni yenani lesiphuzo.
| 1.5 oz gin | - 40% ( .40 ) ABV noma ubufakazi obungama-80 |
| I- oz 1 ijusi lemon | |
| Isiraphu elula .5 oz | |
| 4 oz club soda | |
| .5 oz ozungeze iqhwa | |
| ( .40 x 1.5 ) = .60 | 1.5 + 1 + .5 + 4 + .5 = 7.5 oz |
| (okuqukethwe kotshwala x ivolumu ivolumu) | (ivolumu yokuphuza inani) |
Njenge-martini, konke okudingeka kwenziwe kwenziwe ukufaka lezi zinombolo ezimbili kufomula ye-cocktail:
| .60 / 7.5 = .08 x 100 | = 8% i- ABV noma ubufakazi abangu-16 |
Njengoba ubona, ngesiphuzo esinde kakhulu ngevolumu esithathwe ngokuyinhloko ngabaxubezeli abangelona utshwala, amandla aphansi kakhulu. Eqinisweni, ngamaphesenti angu-8 ABV (ubufakazi abangu-16), isilinganiso samathambo uTom Collins silingana nengilazi yewayini. Yingakho ungazitholi udakiwe uma ujabulela izimbalwa ezimbalwa zeziphuzo ezininde kakhulu njengoba uzodinga emva kwamartinis ambalwa.
Utshwala Okuqukethwe kanye nama-Liqueurs
Ama-liqueurs yi-variable enkulu kulokhu kulinganisa. Ngenkathi singacabanga ukuthi i-gin, i-vodka, i-whisky, nezinye izimo eziyisisekelo ziwubufakazi obungama-80 (futhi ibhodlela lizocaca ngokucacile uma lingama-100 noma ngaphezulu), ama-liqueurs alula kakhulu. Ama-liqueurs ahlukene azoba nokuqukethwe okwephuza okuhlukile. Zizohluka kusuka komunye umkhiqizo kuya komunye, ngisho phakathi kwama-liqueurs wesitayela esifanayo noma ukunambitheka.
Uhlu olubanzi lwe-liqueurs orange luyisibonelo esiphelele:
- Uhlangothi oluthathu luba ngamaphesenti angu-30 ABV (ubufakazi obungama-60) noma ngaphansi.
- Grand Marnier and Cointreau bobabili amabhodlela ngamaphesenti angu-40 ABV (ubufakazi obungama-80).
Zombili lezi zinhlayiya eziphezulu ze-shelf zinokuqukethwe okwephuzo olufanayo njengama- rums amaningi kanye nama-tequilas avame ukuxubana nawo. Ngakho-ke, i-margarita eyenziwe neCointreau iyoba namandla ngokweqile kuneyodwa eyenziwe nge-dry average yesithathu.
Ngisho nemikhiqizo emibili ehlukene ye-liqueur efanayo ingaba nokuqukethwe okuhlukile kotshwala. Masiphule ukwehlisa kathathu ngokuqhubekayo:
- Umcibisholo we-Triple Sec unamaphesenti angu-17 ABV (ubufakazi obungama-34).
- Ama-Bols Triple Sec ama-21 amaphesenti ABV (ubufakazi obungama-42).
Uma okuqukethwe okuphuza utshwala kukukhathazeka, khona-ke uzofuna ukulalela ilebula lebhodlela. Yize, ngezinye izikhathi (njengalokhu kuluphawu oluthile lomfanekiso), ungase futhi ube yisimiso sokudela ngokuhamba ngokukhetha okuphansi.
Isibalo se-Inthanethi
Uma ungathanda ukwazi ubufakazi be-cocktail ethile ngaphandle kokwenza izibalo ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi le-intanethi. I-Cocktail Content Calculator kuma-National Institutes of Health Reethinking Drinking iwebhusayithi yinto enhle.
Leli ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu elizolinganisa okuqukethwe kotshwala kwesinye iresiphi. Kuyinto ithuluzi elijwayelekile kuphela futhi akufanele lisetshenziselwe ukuhlola ubufakazi bokuthi kunoma yisiphi isiphuzo ngoba, njengoba sifundile, kunezici eziningi ezithinta amandla okugcina kwanoma yisiphi isiphuzo esixutshwe.