I-Escherichia coli, noma i- "E. coli" njengoba kuyaziwa kakhulu, uhlobo lwama-bacteria angabangela uhlobo oluthile lwe-poisoning yokudla kubantu.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "yisifo se-hamburger" ngoba singadluliselwa ngemfucumfucu wezinkomo ezingasetshenzisiwe , u-E. coli uye wabangela ukuqubuka kokudla okunobuthi okuxhunyaniswe nemikhiqizo eluhlaza njengepinashi kanye namahlumela.
Ama-bacterium e-coli aqedwa kalula ngokupheka okuvamile.
Isici esivamile ngokudluliselwa kwe-E. coli ukuthi ukudla okungcolile akupheki yonke indlela, njengalokhu kwenzeka ngenkomo yomhlabathi, noma into engaphekiwe nhlobo, njengemifino eluhlaza.
Uphi u-E. Coli?
I-E. coli (ngezinye izikhathi futhi ebizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli O157: H7) itholakala emaphepheni amathumbu emathunjini amancane, njengezinkomo, kanye nobisi oluhlaza, namanzi angenakuchithwa.
U-E. Coli udluliselwa kanjani?
Ama-bacterium e-coli angadluliselwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile, ubisi oluhlaza, inyama yenkomo engavamile noma engavamile, kanye nomsizi we-apula ongasaphathwa kahle noma izithelo zemifino engenakusihlwa. Kungabuye kudluliselwe kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu ngokuhlanzeka okungcolile.
Endabeni yenkomo, ama-bacterium E. coli avela emathunjini ezinkomo angcolisa inyama ngesikhathi sokuhlatshwa. Nge-steaks lokhu akuyona inkinga enkulu njengoba amabhaktheriya ahlala phansi futhi abulawe lapho kuphekwe isiteji.
Kodwa uma inyama engcolile ivulekile ukwenza ama-burgers , ama-bacterium e-coli asakazwa kuwo wonke inyama, futhi uma ingaphekiwe yonke indlela (okungukuthi, yenza kahle), ingabangela ukugula.
Yiziphi izimpawu zika-E. Coli ?
Ama-bacterium e-coli abangela ukugula okuthiwa yi- E. coli enteritis, lapho umathumbu omncane uba khona.
Izimpawu zihlanganisa isifo sohudo (okungaba ngamanzi noma okugazini), izikhumba zesisu, ubuhlungu, isisindo sokudla, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umkhuhlane omncane. Lezi zimpawu zingaqala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezinguhlanu emva kokudla okudliwayo kudliwe, kuphele isonto noma ngaphezulu. Ezinye iziguli, ikakhulukazi ezincane kakhulu, zingahlakulela ukwehluleka kwezinso. Ungafunda kabanzi lapha mayelana nezimpawu zokudla ezinobuthi .
Ngingakugwema kanjani u-E. Coli?
Ama-bacterium e-coli angaphila esiqandisini nefriji, futhi anganda ngokuphindaphindiwe esiqandisini, okwenze kube nzima kakhulu ukuphatha. I-E. coli nayo izohlala ezindaweni ezinamandla kakhulu, okungeyona into evamile yokudla okuningi okutholakala kokudla. Babulawa ngokupheka, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ku-E. coli ukushisa ukudla ku-160 F noma ukushisa okungenani imizuzwana engu-30. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-burgers akufanele akhonze okungajwayelekile.
Endabeni yokunye ukudla, kubalulekile ukuhlanza izithelo nemifino engayikupheka, njenge-ulethisi namahlumela, ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo. Gwema ukuphuza izidakamizwa namanzi . Futhi-ke, sebenzisa imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka kanye nokuphathwa kokudla. Geza izandla zakho emva kokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo, usebenzisa indlu yokugezela noma ukushintsha amathayi.
Ukudla Okunye-Ama-Pathogens E-Borne: