Abantu abavamile ukuhlanganisa isiJudane ne-Italy, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi iRoma iphethe iSonto LamaKatolika iminyaka engaba ngu-2000. AmaJuda afika isikhathi eside ngaphambi kukaPetru noPawulu. Ngempela, abadayisi bamaJuda bakhela enye yamasinagoge okuqala (uma kungenjalo yokuqala) ngaphandle kweMpumalanga Ephakathi e-Ostia Antica phakathi nekhulu lesibili BC. Akusikho okuningi okwakhiwe, kepha kukhona iMoraora evuliwe ekusizeni okuncane ematheni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amaJuda akhula, ahlushwa ukufika kwabahwebi, ababaleki, izigqila. Abantu babalwa ukuthi ngokubusa kukaTiberius (14-37 AD) kwakukhona amaJuda angaphezu kuka-50 000 ahlala eRoma, kanye nemiphakathi eminingi yamaJuda ehlakazekile kulo lonke iPeninsula.
Kuphi e-Italy?
Njengomakhelwane babo, bahlupheka eminyakeni eyiyinkulungwane yokuhlasela okwalandela ukuwa koMbuso WaseRoma kepha bakwazi ukuhlala ngokuthula cishe yonke indawo. Ukusuka eVenice, lapho i-Isola Della Giudecca (ngaphesheya komsele ovela e-Piazza San Marco) ibizwa kanjalo ngoba kwakuyikhaya lamaJuda, emazweni ase-Arab eningizimu ye-Italy. Okungenani kuze kube ngo-1492, lapho amaSpain ekugcineni ekwazi ukushayela ama-Arabhu awela ngaphesheya kweMedithera abe yi-Afrika futhi aguqula ukuguqulwa kwamaSulumane aseSpain, eSicily naseNingizimu Afrika eNkantolo yeMantshi yaseCzech. AmaJuda aseNingizimu ase-Italy (nabanye abahluleka ukuhlolwa kwe-litmus) babalekela enyakatho ezindaweni ezibekezelayo, lapho amaJuda ayevela khona kwezinye izingxenye zaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eSpain.
UFlorence, uTorino, uMantova, kanye neBolace bonke babe nemiphakathi yamaJuda ehamba ngezimbali ngesikhathi seRaissance.
Ngokudabukisayo, okuncane kwalokhu ubuhle buhlala - izingxenye zase-Italy ezazingenisa izihambi kumaJuda esikhathini esidlulile cishe zonke zazilawulwe isiJalimane ngenkathi izwe linikezwa ngoSeptemba 8, 1943, futhi emva kokuzinikela, amaNazi aqala ukuthumela ngokufanayo ukwethuka okwesabisayo ababonise kwenye indawo.
Labo ababeqaphele ukuthi bafihle noma bafika emagqumeni; U-Edda Servi Machlin, onguyise owayenguRabi weDolobheni laseTuscan lasePigigliano, wajoyina abengxenyekazi emagqumeni asendle esifundeni saseMarmma.
Ngemuva kwempi, yena, njengabanye abaningi, wayengenasizathu esincane sokuhlala - izindawo zazisesekhona, kodwa abantu ababenzile babekhethile bebehamba noma bashintshiwe. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela washiya, ekugcineni wahlala e-United States futhi ekhulisa umndeni. Kodwa akazange akhohlwe izwe lakubo, noma ukudla okwakudla umndeni wakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uye wafunda kabanzi ngempilo yamaJuda yase-Italy futhi waqoqa izikhumbuzo zokuphila nokudla kwakhe encwadini ejabulisayo ethi The Classic Cuisine yamaJuda ase-Italy.
Ukungafani emikhatsini yePhasika
Ekhuluma ngePhasika, uthi ezinye izimpikiswano eziphathelene ne-Eastern European Jewish Seder zithola ukungalingani kulokho okubhekwa njengamaKosher emasikweni ahlukahlukene angamaJuda. Isibonelo, i-Ashkenazim ithatha irayisi ibe yi- chametz, noma imvubelo, ngakho-ke iyakwenqabela, ngenkathi ivumela ushokoledi, ushizi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yobisi. I-Italkim ne-Sephardim esikhundleni sokuvumela irayisi, kodwa cabanga nge-tshokoleti nemikhiqizo yobisi ibe yi- chametz, ngakho-ke ivinjelwe.
Manje Sifikela kwimenyu Iziphakamiso zeMibono Yokuqala Nesibili
U-Edda Servi Machlin uphakamisa:
Ukuqala kokuqala:
- Minestra di Riso per Pesach
I-Phasika ye-Chicken Soup neRysi - I-Muggine e-Bianco
I-Sea Bass enezintambo ku-Gelatin - Spinaci Saltati
Isipinashi esinekhono - I-Capretto Per Pesach
IPhasika Ingane - UMatza Coperta
I-Omelet yeMatza - Ricciarelli di Siena
Ama-sienese ama-marzipan amakhekhe adle kakhulu nge-orange
Ngobusuku bokubili:
- I-Minestra di Sfoglietti nge-Pesach
Iphasika lePasta Soup - Spigola Arrosto
I-Snapper yokuthosa. - Ama-artichokes
Usikisela ukuthi bagqoke; isixhumanisi siholela ekhasini le-artichoke. - I-Torta del Re
Ikhekhe leNkosi, ikhekhe le-alimondi lasezulwini (elingahle lenziwe namanye amantongomane)
Njengoba ungase usole, amasiko ahlukahlukene e-Italy njengoba nje ehluka kwenye indawo. Amamenyu aphakanyiswe nguMira Sacerdoti, owakhulela enyakatho, afaka lokhu okulandelayo:
A
Ukuqala kokuqala:
- Uova Sode e-Acqua Salata
Amaqanda Aphethwe Kanzima Emanzini Esawoti (okumelela ukuhlupheka kobugqila) - Daienu
Isobho elicebile, elibabayo. - Triglia alla Mosaica
I-Reef Mullet I-Mosaica Isitayela, utamatisi - lokhu kufana kakhulu ne-Triglia alla Livornese, futhi cishe akuyona ingozi ukuthi uLiborno wayenomphakathi ongumJuda ocebile kakhulu. - I-Polpettone di Tacchino
I-Turkey Roll ayihambisani nomqondo lapha. - Ama-artichokes
Usikisela ukuba bafundiswe nge isipinashi; isixhumanisi siholela ekhasini le-artichoke. - I-Scodelline i-Amaretti
I-Scodelline, izitsha zesikhilimu esiphundu, nge-Amaretti
Ngobusuku bokubili:
- Uova Sode e-Acqua Salata
Amaqanda Aphethwe Kanzima Emanzini Esawoti (okumelela ukuhlupheka kobugqila) - Daienu
Isobho elicebile, elibabayo. - Lingua di Vitello con le Olive
Ulimi lwe-Veal ne-Olives - Ama-artichokes
Usikisela ukuthi i-sauteed ne-peas; isixhumanisi siholela ekhasini le-artichoke.
Akekho uNkk. Sacerdoti noma uNkk. Machlin ukhuluma ngoMaror noma uHaroset kumamenyu abo. Okokuqala yisaladi yamakhemikhali ababayo okukhumbuza abantu ukuthi ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa inkululeko yikuphi, kuyilapho lesi sibili singumcoco omuhle owenziwe uju, amantongomane aqoshiwe nama-apula afanekisela amatshe nenhlabathi izigqila ezibelethwe emahlombe abo.
UNksz Sacerdoti unikeza ezinye izindlela zokupheka eHaroset ezivela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zase-Italy; Nansi iresiphi evela ePadova.
Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngesiJalimane sase-Italy
- Ama-Italian Hanukkah Ungadliwa
Futhi imicabango mayelana nemiphumela yeMpi. - Izidakamizwa zePhasika zikaStuart Borken
Iqoqo lokukhipha umlomo lamaconicilisi (nokuningi) okwabiwa ngomusa nguDkt. Stu. - Lapho eRoma - Yidla Kugel?
Indaba ejabulisayo yokuhlola i-ghetto yamaRoma ngokufuna isidlo sesizwe samaJuda. - Ostia Antica
Uhambo oluhamba phambili lokuhamba ngokuhamba phambili, kusuka ku-Initaly Online. Futhi ukhuluma ngeSinagoge, owokuqala owaziwa ngaphandle kweMpumalanga Ephakathi. - Pitigliano
I-Tuscan iJerusalema, idolobha elihle laseTuscan elinomphakathi oqhubekayo wamaJuda kuze kufike iMpi. Isayithi lixoxa ngomlando, ukudla, namawayini.
Nalapha, iPhasika enhle!
Kyle Phillips