Izinkukhu zeTe

Kuyini (futhi akunjalo) Ibha ye Tea?

Isikhwama setiyi (noma "teabag") ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuba isikhwama esincane, esikhukhulayo esetshenziselwa ukuphuza itiye. Lezi zikhwama zingafakwa uphawu futhi zigcwele i-tealeaves noma zingase zivuleke futhi zingenalutho (ngaleyo ndlela uvumela i-brewer / isiphuzo setiyi ukuba igcwalise itiye eligcwele -iqabunga ). Izikhwama eziningi zetiye zinezintambo ezinamathele ukuze zikhishwe kalula emkhunjini wokuphuza, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso kuzo zonke izikhwama zetiyi.

Ngokuvamile, izikhwama zetiyi ezinezintambo ezihlanganisiwe nazo zithwala igama lomkhiqizi wazo noma uhlobo lwetiyi epulazini elincane emaphethelweni okuphambene nomucu ovela esikhwameni setiyi ngokwawo.

I-Origin of Tea Bags

Umsuka wesikhwama setiyi ugcwele emlandweni. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-20, kuthiwa uThwemas Sullivan ongumthengisi wetheyi okuthiwa ukhunjulwe ekusungulweni kwekhwama yetiyi ngempela ngengozi. Indaba iwukuthi yena, njengabanye abaningi abafake itiye ngalesosikhathi, babe nomkhuba wokuthumela amasampula okuthengiswa kwakhe kwamuva kubathengi abangekho. Ngaleso sikhathi, itiye yayiyigugu kakhulu futhi ibiza kakhulu ngezindinganiso zanamuhla, ngakho isitsha esivamile salesi sampuli sasinsimbi yetsimbi. USullivan wanquma ukunciphisa izindleko zonyaka owodwa, ethumela amasampula akhe emasakeni esikhwameni esisikiweyo (okufana nezikhwama ezincane) kunokuba amathini amathishi aphansi.

Futhi-ke, le ndaba ithi, amakhasimende amaningi kaSullivan abona lokhu okupakanyiswe emisha futhi bacabanga ukuthi kuyindlela yokwehliswa kunokuba nje emaphaketheni.

Bashiya izikhwama ngqo emanzini futhi bajabule ngokunethezeka nokulula kokuphuza nokuhlanza kamuva. La maklayenti abeka ama-oda amakhulu angavamile, ashiya uSullivan futhi ejabule nakakhulu kunalokho ayekade ekhona. Kodwa-ke, lapho bethola imiyalo yabo, base beqalile.

Bekuphi izikhwama ababezithanda kakhulu? Babhalela uSullivan futhi waqaphela ukuthi kwenzekeni. Waqala ukukhiqiza lokhu okuningi "kwezikhwama zetiyi" ezintsha, njengoba kwenza abanye ngesikhathi.

USullivan wehlulekile ukufaka ilungelo lobunikazi bakhe, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi wayephuzile emdlalweni. Amakhasimende akhe athola izikhwama zetiyi kuye, kodwa amarekhodi ehhovisi lobunikazi abonisa ukuthi abanye bahambise amalungelo obunikazi kusukela ngo-1903! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungokusetshenziswa kwakhe kwetikhwama zokuhweba (mhlawumbe ngengozi) okwaqala ukusabalala emhlabeni jikelele futhi kwaholela ekuthandeni kwabo okukhulu namhlanje.

Umlando Wezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezikhwama ze Tea

Ngesikhathi uSullivan ephakamisa isikhwama setiyi, abakhiqizi abaningi bekheyi baqala ukuhlola izinto ezahlukene zetikhwama zetiyi zakhe, njenge cheesecloth, gauze, i-cellophane nephepha elenziwe nge-perforated. Iphepha lefayibha laphumelela njengesikhwama sekhekhe esikhethiwe sosuku. Izikhwama ezikhonjiwe ngesandla zithathelwe umshini-ogcotshiwe. Kamuva, uWilliam Hermanson (omunye wabasunguli be-Technical Papers Corporation yaseBoston) wasungula izikhwama zetiyi zephepha, futhi wathengisa ilungelo lakhe lobunikazi kwiSarada Tea Company ngo-1930.

Ngomnyaka ka-1944, ukuma okujwayelekile kwesikhwama setiye kwabuyiselwa kwisitayela 'sack' sesikhwama kuya kwisitayela esivamile samangqamuzana esikhombini sesikhwama.

Ngonyaka we-1952, inkampani yePilton Tea yafakazela isikhwama okuthiwa "flo-thru" esikhwameni, esinezinhlangothi ezine esikhundleni salesibili futhi esenzelwe labo abaphuza ama-mugs esikhundleni sezingcingo ezincane. Njengesikhwama sepiramidi, lesi sitayela sesikhwama setiyi sikhuthaza amanzi amaningi ukuba agijime ngamaqabunga etiye futhi akhiqize ukuphuza okusheshayo, okunamandla.

Phakathi nokuthengisa okunzima, iTetley yaqala isitifiketi esiyindilinga ngo-1992. Kwakukhona ushintsho olubonakalayo kunomsebenzi owodwa.

Umumo wesikhwama setiyipiramidi wasungulwa nguBrooke Bond (inkampani yomzali ye-PG Tips ye-United Kingdom, kanye nomkhiqizo wetiye ohlala udlalwa eNdiya namuhla). Inikeza ikamelo lamathimpi angu-50 ngaphezulu ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesigqoko setiyi flat, ukukhuthaza ukumnika okungcono, futhi kufanelana namags kanye nama-teapots kunezinkomishi ezincane.

Eminyakeni yamuva, okuthiwa 'amasokisi etiye' kuye kwadumile phakathi kwalabo abaphuza itiye.

Lezi akusiyo isikhwama setiyi ngokomqondo wangempela wezwi, kodwa zinkulu, izibhamu ezifana ne-tea-bag-like ezifakwe ngezinto ezifanayo futhi ezilahlayo. Zingagcwaliswa ngamaqabunga ozikhethelayo bese zigoqiwe, zihlutshiwe noma ziboshwe ukuze zifakwe ngaphakathi, zisuswe futhi zilahlwe ngemuva kokuba itiye liphuthumisiwe.

Izikhwama zeTekhwalithi?

Abaculi abaningi betiye bakhathazeka ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhwama zetiyi. Izizathu ziphindwe kathathu.

Okokuqala, izikhwama zetiyi zivimbela inani lesikhala amaqabunga amaqabunga anakho okungafakwa kuwo lapho kuqhutshwa khona inqubo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-teas onke amaqabunga azokwazi ukukhipha kuphela ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nezakhi zomzimba ekomkomini noma embizeni, futhi lokho okuningi kanye nokuzuzisa okutholakala etizeni eliphezulu kakhulu kuzolahleka uma kugxile esikhwameni setiyi.

Isizathu sesibili ukuthi abaculi betiye bavame ukudelela izikhwama zetiyi kubonakala ngesizathu sokuqala. Ekuqaleni komlando wezikhwama zetiyi, abathengisi babo baqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi amaqabunga abo ajwayelekile awakwazi ukukhuliswa ngokugcwele emasakeni esikheyi. Ngakho-ke, baqala ukuphula noma ukusika amaqabunga ukuze babe nomhlaba owodwa ovelele emanzini futhi bazuze ngokugcwele, naphezu kwesikhala sokungenisa okulinganiselwe. Lokhu kuhamba emaqabunga amaningi aphukile kwaholela ekusebenziseni amamaki amaningi aphukile weti kanye nentuthuko yetiye ze- CTC . Lezi zinyosi (ngokuvamile zikhuluma) ziphansi kunezingqimba zamaqabunga onke kuzo zonke izici kodwa enye-ikhono lokufaka ngokushesha futhi ngokugcwele endaweni elinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kwezikhwama zetiyi kubangelwa ukwanda okuphansi kakhulu.

* Ukuze kube nobulungiswa, kunezinye izindawo ezintathu lapho lezi zinhlobo zetiye 'zingcono' kunayo itiye elilodwa leqabunga. Bashibhile. I-pound ngamakhilogremu angama-pound, angakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-servings amaningi wetiyi uma ufaka amaqabunga nje kuphela. Futhi, uma ukhuluma nge-spice / imifino / imifino yemifino ngokuxuba izithako ezinomsoco neziphuza, kulula ukuhlangana ngokulinganayo bese ubeka itiye lakho ngetikhwama zetiyi kunokuba kufakwe ama-tea-leaf tea blends.

Isizathu sesithathu iningi labathengi betiyi elibheke izikhwama zetiyi yi-standard standardization. Nakuba abakhiqizi bekhwama yesikhwama ngokuvamile bebona ukusimamisa njengendlela ephawulekayo yekhwalithi, abaningi ababheyi betiyi bakubona njengento ephelele eceleni.

Uyabona, itiye kusuka emsuka owodwa kanye nenkathi ethize ifana nevini lewayini elihle. Sibonga ngokungafani kakhulu nesimo sezulu esisodwa esimnandi esiyikhiqizile, futhi akuzona lezo zimo noma ukuthi i-batch ethile yetiyi iyophinde iphindwe iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi zetive, ama-aromas, ukubukeka nemiphumela yomzimba (okungukuthi, ukuhamba kwe-qi okukhiqiza) kuningi lokho abathandi betiyi bathanda ngetiye, ngakho-ke umqondo wokulahlekelwa konke lokho ekubonisweni, kubonakala sengathi uyaphambuka itiye lover.

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaba nomthelela othile ekugcwaliseni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zetikhwama zetiyi nge ' teas ezikhethekile ,' njengama-teas aphelele-amaqabunga kanye nezingxube ezithandwa kakhulu. Lokho kusho ukuthi igama elithi 'ikhekhe elikhethekile' liye lakhuliswa endaweni yezikhwama zetiyi, futhi manje lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza cishe noma yini esikhwameni setiyi ngaphandle kwetiye elimisiwe elimisiwe, elihlanganisiwe elimnyama esikhwameni! Ngakho uma ufuna izinto ezinhle, kungcono ukucabanga ngaphandle kwesikhwama setiye, okushoyo.

Kufakiwe Popularity of Tea Bags

Nakuba noma iyiphi i-tea connoisseur izokutshela ukuthi itiye ingcono kakhulu uma ishiywe ukunikeza ngokukhululekile (futhi uma ingenziwanga kusuka ezinhlotsheni zamaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa inqwaba yezikhwama zetiyi ngaphandle), izikhwama zetiyi zivame kakhulu ezungeze okuningi umhlaba. Izibalo ezithandwayo / zokusebenzisa isikhwama seheyi zikhombisa ukuthi amasaka asetizeni asetshenziswa yizingxenye ezingamaphesenti angu-98 zabantu baseMelika kanye namaphesenti angama-96 abantu base-UK. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zetiyi zisetshenziswa kakhulu eNdiya, eJapane nakwezinye izindawo.

Ekuqaleni, izikhwama zetiyi zazivame kakhulu e-United States, ngenxa yokuthi zakhiwe e-US futhi ingxenye ngoba abaseMelika bavele banamathele lutho olusindisa isikhathi nomzamo. (Ngisho lokhu njengesiMelika!) Babesebenza kabanzi ema-US ngawo-1920 futhi abazange basakaze e-UK kuze kube ngo-1953, lapho iTetley Tea iqala isaka esikhwameni sokuqala emakethe yase-UK.

I-Convenience of Tea Bags?

Ngokuvamile izikhwama zetiya zenza itiye ukuphuza nokuphuza okulula kakhulu futhi kulula. Konke okudingeka ukwenze itiye ngekhwama yetiyi ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nesitsha sokuphuza, ngokuvamile i-teapot noma igag. (Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ama-teas amaningi angabhalwa nge-teapot noma igag ngaphandle kwesikhwama sodwa. Esikhundleni salokho, angabeliswa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-infuser noma, uma uhlobo lwetiya lufanelekile, ushiye ukuhamba kuze kube yilapho itiye idakiwe. Lezi teas zivame ukufakwa ngamaqabunga amakhulu, angadingi i-strainer futhi kulula ukuyihlanza kunezinye zazo ezincane.) Emva kokuphuza amandla afunayo, isikhwama setiyi singasuswa futhi ubeke eceleni. (Ezinye izindlu zetiyi, amathilomu kanye nezindawo zokudlela zizobeka izingodo ezikhethekile ngokususa isikhwama setiyi ebhodweni noma emgodini kanye neplani encane noma isitsha sokulahla itekisi elahliwe etafuleni lapho bekhonza itiye. Futhi futhi, la mathuluzi angeziwe abonakala ehlula injongo yokulula kwesikhwama setiye, akunjalo? Kungani ungasebenzisi nje i- strainer, i-infuser noma i-gaiwan kunalokho?)

Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Kwezikhwama zeTiki

Izikhwama ze-tea zikhona, njengoba ungase ucabange, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza itiye lokuphuza. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindlela ezivamile lapho izikhwama zetiyi zisetshenziswa khona. Lezi zihlanganisa zihlanganisa:

• Ukususa imibuthano engaphansi kwelanga
• Ukuthukuthela noma ukukhipha izikhala ekhaya noma ehhovisi (kufana nokusetshenziswa kwe-herb sachet)
• Ukupheka ngetiyi (njengokupheka irayisi netiyi bese ususa amaqabunga kalula noma ukwenza umhluzi wesobho ngetiye ngaphandle kwamaqabunga)
• (Izikhwama zetiyi ezifakiwe) ukupheka ngamakhambi nezinongo
• Ngokwenza ama- infusions kanye nama- decoctions ngaphandle kwama-teas weqiniso (njenge-chamomile, i- lavender nezinye izicubu )

Ama-Bags Wezinhlamvu

Kube khona izinto eziningi ezintsha ezibunjwa ezitokisini zetiyi kule minyaka. Izikhwama zetiyi zakuqala zaziyi-sack-like shape. Kamuva, izikhwama zetiyi zaba yizicabha futhi zinezixube. Ngawo-1950, uPlton wasungula isikhwama setiyi "Flo-Thru" esiningi, esanika amaqabunga amaningi indawo yokuvula. Futhi emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, izikhwama zetiyi ezizungezile, izikhwama zetiyamu zepiramidi kanye nama-tubes anamathele anziwe ngamapulangwe aphikisiwe ahlanganisiwe ohlwini olukhulayo lwama-bag shape wekhekhe ngaphandle lapho. Manje, kukhona ngisho nefilimu ene-perforated ngokuma kwenduku okumele iqhutshwe ngayo ukuze ifake. (Kubizwa ngokuthi yi-Tstix.)

Nakuba lezi zakhiwo ezintsha zingase zizwe inoveli kubathengi abaningi, abacwaningi bakhombisile ukuthi ukuma akusho lutho - kungokwesayizi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izikhwama zetiyi ezizungezile azikho kangcono kunezikwele noma ezigxilile, kodwa ama-3-D amafomu (njengezikhwama zamapiramidi) kungenzeka ukuthi angcono kakhulu ngoba anika amaqabunga amaningi ekamelweni.

Izinto zokwakha i-Tea

Izikhwama zetiya zivame ukufakwa ngephepha lokuhlunga, i-cotton muslin noma i-plastic-grade plastic-grade (njengeyiloni noma i-PLA / Soilon). Zingase zivalwe nge-glue, isitshalo esikhulu noma lutho (okusho ukuthi isikhwama setiyi siboshwe, sivaliwe ngokushisa noma sicwiwe nge-ultrasound). Futhi kaningi banezintambo ze-cotton noma ezingenayo i-cotton kanye nephepha lephepha elibonisa uhlobo noma uhlobo lwethi equkethwe ngaphakathi kwesikhwama.

Iphepha lokuhlunga livame ukuba yi-bag ephathekayo ye-tea bag. Nakuba i-bleached, iphephile ngokwemvelo futhi ayiyona into enobuthi.

I-Cotton muslin ingumkhiqizo okhethekile. Kuvame ukungafihliwe, kodwa kuvame ukunikeza ukunambitheka itiye.

Amaplastiki okudla okudla (ngokuvamile athengiswa ngokuthi "izikhwama zetiyi" ezenziwe nge "silken") zenziwa ezinhlobonhlobo zeplastiki. Kunezinzuzo ezimbili kulezi zikhwama. Enye yukuthi i-semi-transparent, ngakho-ke ungabona amahlamvu, izinongo, izimbali, njll ngaphakathi kwazo. (EFrance, izinguqulo zamapiramidi zalezi zikhwama ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi "izikhwama zetikristini", ngoba ziyazwakalisa futhi zibukeke njengama-crystals obala). Enye ukuthi ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwenza izikhwama zetiyamu ezenziwe ngepiramidi, ezenza itiye ibe ngcono kunamanye amafomu esikhwameni setiyi (okwamanje akusikho kanye netiyi elimnyama elimabala!). Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlangothi ezimbalwa ezingezansi ezikhwama zetiyi ezisikiwe. Okokuqala, bangamaplastiki, okuyingxenye encane yokhetho lwe-wonky oluthile lokufaka uketshezi olushisayo oseduze ukuwaphuza. Okwesibili, izikhwama ze-nylon azikho imvelo (ngokungafani nephepha nekotini). Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhwama zetilasi ze-"corn-based" zenziwe nge-industrially produced, i-genetically modified corn eye yacutshungulwa kakhulu endleleni yayo yokuba isikhwama setiyi kangangokuthi ayisekho nanoma yiziphi izakhi zofuzo. Yikes! Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimangalo zokuthi lolu hlobo lwepulasitiki luyi-biodegradable luyabazeka, ngoba aluhlangabezani namazinga okukhangisa e-FTC we-biodegradability.

Ama-Tea Bags vs. Tea-leaf leaf

Kunezizathu eziningi engingaziphakamisela ukuphuza itiye elibi-leqabunga ngokuphuza itiye esikhwameni. Kodwa ngiyaxolisa. Ngingumthandi wetiyi! Ngithanda umkhuba wokuphuza itiye. Ngithanda ukunciphisa futhi ngijabulele itiye yami esikhundleni sokuyilungiselela ngokushesha futhi ngiyiphuze. Ngiyakuthanda ukuthola nokusebenzisa itiye elihle kakhulu. Ngiyakuthanda lokho lapho ngiqeda ukuphuza itiye, ngingasebenzisa amaqabunga ukupheka, noma umquba, noma ngimise njenge- chagra . Ngiyathanda izinhlobo ezingapheli zezinhlobo zetiye ezitholakalayo kimi (ngokungafani nobubanzi obulinganiselwe bezingxube ezijwayelekile ezitholakala esikhwameni setiyi egcwalisiwe). Ngiyathanda ngisho nokuthi indebe ngayinye yetiyi elifihlakeleyo ngokuvamile ingaphansi kweyomtengo ngentengo ngayinye yesikhwama setiyi.

** Uma ufaka inkathi yesikhathi, lokhu akusikho ukunyusa! Zonke izivuno zetiye zihlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi intwasahlobo kanye nokuwa, njalo ehlobo nasebusika, itiye ngalinye elivela kuwo wonke amasimu, ehlathini, engadini noma emasimini emhlabeni kuyoba okuhlukile.

Kodwa kunezizathu ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha izikhwama zetiye, futhi. Uma ubheka izinto ezilula ngaphezu kokuthakazelisa ke izikhwama zetiyi nakanjani kuyindlela ongakhetha kuyo. Uma ubiza ukulinganisa kokuhlukahluka, khetha izikhwama zetiyi. Uma ufuna ukuthatha isikhathi nokuzama ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izikhwama zetiyi 'eziqhubekayo' uma ungena kuphela ngendlela enokusimama (akukho isikhwama setiyi), lokho kungcono futhi angikwazi ukuphikisana nalokhu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angifuni ukuphikisa! Ngingathanda ukujabulela itiye lami elimabala elimnandi ngokumomotheka.