Kuyini uMaror?
Leli gama elithi maror libhekisela emanzini omuncu adliwa ngesikhathi sePhasika. Ziyakhonza njengezingxenye zeSeder kanye neminye iminikelo yokudla yendabuko, njengegundlu nesinkwa esingenamvubelo ngesimo se-matzoh. Igama lomama ngokwawo ngesiHeberu elibabalayo.
IPhasika, noma iPhasika ngesiHeberu, ingenye yezinsuku eziningi ezigujwa ngamaholide amaJuda. Kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu lwenyanga yesiHebheru kaNisan futhi iqhubeka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Iholidi likhumbula inkululeko yabantu bamaJuda ebugqilini eGibhithe lasendulo. Emlandweni weBhayibheli lesiHeberu wekusasa, uNkulunkulu wabasiza ukuba baphunyule ngokushaya abaseGibithe izinhlupho eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuba iPharosi ivume ukuyikhulula. Okubi kakhulu kwalezi zinhlupho kwakuwukufa kwabazali bokuqala endlini ngayinye. Kodwa ama-Israyeli ayatshelwa ukuba amakale iminyango yawo ngegazi lomhlatshelo wegundlu elisentwasahlobo ukuze inhlupho idlule emakhaya abo. Lona imvelaphi yegama leholide, iPhasika. UMose wabe esehlukanisa uLwandle Olubomvu futhi wahola ama-Israyeli eGibhithe cishe ngo-1300 BCE.
I-Symbolism yeSlate Plate
Kuthiwa izigqila zashiya ngokushesha kangangokuthi inhlama yesinkwa sabo ayinalo ithuba lokuvuka. Ngakho-ke, isinkwa esingenamvubelo kuphela, njenge- matzoh , sidliwa ngesikhathi sePhasika. Ukudla okugubhayo, iSeder, kuhlanganisa nokufunda uHaggadah, umbhalo ongcwele wePhasika ochaza amasiko eholide, nokudla ukudla okungokomfanekiso okufakwe eSeder Plate.
Le ncwadi ichaza ukuthi ukufunda nje indaba yePhasika akwanele futhi kufanele "ujabulele" ngokusebenzisa ukunambitheka. Ngakho-ke ukufakwa kokudla okufana ne- charoset , ingxube eqoshiwe e-apula efanekisela udoti ukuthi izigqila ezingamaJuda zakha ukwakha izikhumbuzo zaseGibhithe; i-zeroa, ithambo le-shank lokusikhumbuza ngengalo engamandla kaNkulunkulu; i-baytzah, iqanda elibiwe ukufanekisela umjikelezo wokuphila; i-karpas, i-herb eluhlaza (ngokuvamile i- parsley ) efakwe emanzini anosawoti ukuze imele izinyembezi zezinceku; kanye nemishado, ama-herbs okubabayo, ukufanekisa ubuhlungu bobugqila.
Ngesikhathi sokudla, umhlanganyeli ngamunye we-Seder ukhuluma ngesibusiso esithile esivela kuHaggah phezu kwendoda bese uyidla. Umthetho wamaJuda ubeka inani elincane lomshado okumelwe udliwe ukufeza imfuneko futhi lokho kungumthamo womnqumo. Iphinde ichaza ukuthi ukunambitheka okubabayo akukwazi ukuguqulwa noma ukunciphisa ukupheka, ukulondoloza noma ukuphunga, kanye nesilinganiso sesikhathi okufanele sithathe ukuze sidle umama, cishe imizuzu emibili kuya kwemi-4.
Yikuphi ukudla nokudla okunempilo okufanelekayo njengoMaror?
Kukhona ingxabano mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanelekile futhi amahlelo ahlukene angase abe namasiko namasiko ahlukene. I-Mishnah ingumsebenzi wokuqala obhaliwe ochaza amasiko amaJuda futhi ucacise izinhlobo ezinhlanu zemifino ezibabayo ezingadliwa njengododa. Zihlanganisa i- ulethisi , i- chicory , i- horseradish , imifino ye-dandelion, kanye ne-clover. Okunye okukhethwa kukho okubabazayo okubandakanya okubandakanya i-parsley, i- endive , u-anyanisi oluhlaza, nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
E-United States, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokushada emgodini we- Seder cishe zizoba yi-horseradish, i-parsley, nemifino yesaladi emunyu njenge-chicory ne-Romaine ulethisi.
Kanjani ngokuqondile uMaror ukuba adle?
Ngesikhathi seSeder, emva kokuba izivakashi zidle umama, zithatha udoti omncane futhi ziwufake ku- charoset , i-concoction yama-apula, amantongomane, izinsuku, iwayini, nezinye izithako ezithandekayo.
Ngisho noma ama-herbs okubabayo agxilwe engxenyeni enhle, kubalulekile ukuthi ungashiyi ku-charoset isikhathi eside futhi uyisisuse ngokushesha ukuze unganciphisi ukunambitheka okubabayo. I-maror isetshenziselwa ukuba ihlolwe kancane ngokwanele ukunambitha ubuhlungu nokugwinya kwayo ayiqedi imfuneko.
Uma i-matzoh ne-maror zidliwe ngabanye, zombili zisetshenziswe isikhathi esisodwa esasikweni samashubhu ne-matzoh, esaziwa njenge-korech.
Uma nje imikhosi, imithandazo nokudla kokudla okungokomfanekiso sekuphelile, iPhasika lasePhasika liqala njengokudla okumnandi kweholide nokudla okuncane okujwayelekile. Amadlelo amaningi aseSeder ajwayelekile azobandakanya inhlanzi ye-gefilte , isobho se-matzoh ball , iwundlu, kanye nekhekhe le-chocolate elidliwayo elingenagqubu . I-Seder ngokwayo iyenzeka kuphela ngobusuku bokuqala kwa-Israyeli nangobusuku obubili ezindaweni zonke emhlabeni wonke.
Kodwa isidingo sokugwema isinkwa esingenamvubelo siyaqhubeka zonke izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.