Kunezindawo eziyisikhombisa zokukhiqiza iwayini eziyinhloko eFrance; I-Alsace, i-Bordeaux, iBurgundy, i-Loire, i-Provence ne-Rhone Valley ihlanganisa izindawo ezidumile zewayini zaseFrance. Lezi zifunda, ziyaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi athile njengokusho komhlaba wesigodi.
Bordeaux
With winegrowers ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 kanye nezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezikhulayo, akumangalisi ukuthi iBordeaux yiyona iwayini elibomvu nxazonke eFrance.
Iwayini elingaphezu kuka-85% elakhiwe eBordeaux libomvu, ikakhulukazi eCabernet Sauvignon , eChabernet Franc , naseMellot zomvini. Izifunda ezimbili ezibomvu ezikhiqiza iwayini zeBordeaux zibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "iBhange Left" nelithi "Bank Right".
Ibhange elingakwesokunxele linemhlabathi enomhlabathi ophezulu we-gravel othanda amagilebhisi eCabernet Sauvignon. Iwayini laseFrance elisuka ebhange elingakwesokunxele ngokuvamile lidinga isikhathi esengeziwe ukuvuthwa futhi lizokhula iminyaka. Ngesikhathi ibhange elungile liboleka enhlabathini ngobumba obuningi, bekhetha amagilebhisi akwaMerlot, ngezici zabo zokuvuthwa kuqala.
Iwayini elifanele lewayini livamise kangcono ukuqalisa abaphuza iwayini laseBordeaux, njengoba banokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-tannin, ukunambitheka okunamathelela okunye futhi bayamema ekuqaleni. Amawayini e-Bordeaux angakwazi ukulingana nezinqwaba zamabhajethi ngamanani ngamabhodlela ngayinye kusuka ku-$ 6 kuya ku-$ 1000 +, ne-$ 20-30 ethenga iwayini elimnandi kakhulu, elungele amaqembu e-dinner noma okupha isipho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifunda saseBordeaux siphinde saziwa ngokuba yi- Sauternes , iwayini elimnandi elimnandi elimhlophe eliye lazuza idumela lokuba phakathi kwezwe elihle kakhulu lewayini lewayini.
Burgundy
Isifunda saseFrance sase-Burgundy esifundeni iwayini sinomlando wefa layo elibomvu i-Burgundy (i- Pinot Noir ) newayini elimhlophe laseBurgundy ( Chardonnay ).
I-Burgundy ilele engxenyeni esempumalanga yeFrance futhi ihlanganisa amamayela angaba ngu-100 kuphela. Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi okubusayo okukhulile kule ndawo yiPinot Noir (okwenza iwayini elibomvu i-Red Burgundy), i-Chardonnay (yokwenza iwayini le-White Burgundy) ne-Gamay (eyenza i-Beaujolais).
Isimo sezulu saseBurgundy esilinganiselwe ngamahlobo afudumeleko nesibanda esivuthayo sivumela i-Pinot Noir yamagilebhisi ukulungiswa ngokukhulu khulu. Iwayini elibomvu i-Burgundy livame ukuhamba eceleni; Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna umkhiqizi ophakanyisiwe aqale noLouis Jadot - ephawulekayo ukukhiqiza ama-Burgundies asemqoka emva kokuvuna.
I-White Burgundy iyintandokazi kaChardonnay Lover, ene-flavour yama-peaches noju, i-asidi e-crisp ne-flavour eziyinkimbinkimbi ezibheke ngokukhethekile nezilwane zasolwandle. I-Chablis yizinhlobo ezingavamile zeChardonnay njengoba bengakhulile e-oak, kodwa esikhundleni salokho, abaqashi be-winemakers bawagcoba ngensimbi engagqwali, okwenza iwayini elimhlophe elimhlophe.
Ngokuqondene neBeaujolais, lokhu kuyinto ejabulisayo, engabizi, newayini elibomvu elifinyelelekayo kakhulu. Kuphelele kulabo abaqala izinzuzo zabo zewayini ezibomvu, banezithelo eziningi ukunambitheka, ama-tannins aphansi, kanye nesiphakamiso sombala jikelele. Ungathatha i-Beaujolais nge $ 8 kuya ku-$ 20. Lezi zinsuku zezulu ezifudumele kakhulu.
Isigodi saseRhone
IsiGodi saseRhone siseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, sinikeza izimo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zokukhiqiza ezinye zewayini ezibomvu kakhulu zewayini ezibomvu.
I-Grenache, i-Syrah, ne-Viognier yizona eziyinhloko zokuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi ezikhulile kule ndawo.
Amagilebhisi aseGrenache abuyele emuva aphumelele eRhone esenyakatho yeRhone, enza amawayini abomvu amadili amahle, enambitheka enhle kanye nokukhethwa kokudla kokudla. I-Rhone esenyakatho igxile eSivra amagilebhisi, eyazibonakalisa ezivinini ezibomvu ezidumile kakhulu iHermitage neCote Rotie.
I-Alsace
Ngokungafani nenye yonke iFrance, i-Alsace ibiza ngamavini ayo ngokuthi i-varietal yamagilebhisi kunokuba nje ibeke amagama emvelaphi. Amawayini amhlophe ahlanganisa iningi lamawayini ase-Alsace. I-Gewurztraminer, i-Pinot Blanc, i-Pinot Gris ne-Riesling yiyona ephawuleka kakhulu yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Alsace.
I-Alsace Gewurztraminer ine-flavour ephawulekayo, ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi iwayini elisha le-World World, i-acidity ephansi, okuqukethwe okudakayo okukhulu konke okuhlanganiswe ngesixube sokwethenjelwa se-spice elimnandi.
I-Alsace Pinot Blanc inenani lentengo futhi iwayini elimhlophe elimhlophe. I-Pinot Gris inomzimba ogcwele futhi yembula iphrofayili enambitheka enambithekisayo. I-Alsace Riesling yendabuko iyiwayini elomile, elimhlophe elinesici esincane semaminerali.
I-Loire Valley
Eyaziwayo ngamavini ayo amhlophe ikakhulukazi eSancerre, Vouvray, Pouilly-Fume (ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Poo-wee Fu-may") ne-Muscadet, iLouire Valley ihlala ngaseceleni enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeFrance iqala ngaphakathi kwezwe kusukela e-Atlantic futhi ihamba ubude be-Loire Umfula. Iwayini elivela eMfuleni waseLoire liza ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitayela, kusukela omile kuze kube mnandi futhi okuvela emhlophe kakhulu kumhlophe - amawayini avela e-Loire ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, esakhiwe ngesitayela sokukhanya ngoba ngenxa yesimo sezulu esiphezulu sendawo.
Izitayela zokugcina amehlo zibandakanya i-Pouilly-Fume (iwayini eliyisigodi esiphezulu kunazo zonke eliletha umhlophe ogcwele omhlophe owenziwe ngamagilebhisi eSauvignon Blanc ), i-Sancerre (ejwayelekile futhi eyenziwe kusuka ku-Sauvignon Blanc), i-Muscadet (ebizwa ngokuthi isifunda, unikeza iwayini elimhlophe eliqoshiwe elifakwe emvinini waseMelon de Bourgogne), noVouvray (kusukela emvinini waseCenin Blanc ).
Iprovence
Isifunda esihle saseFrance sase-Provence esifunda iwayini siyaziwa kakhulu ngenxa yewayini layo. Abakhiqizi abambalwa abazama ukufaka: Chateau Pradeaux neChateau de Roquefort.
Izifunda ezikhulayo ezihlukahlukene, umlando ocebile we- iwayini , kanye nefa elivusa amadlingozi konke kuvumela amawayini eFrance ukuba aqhubeke nokubeka izinga elingavamile, legolide ezweni lewayini.