Izindawo ezidumile zaseWrench
Kwabaningi, lapho becabanga ngewayini , bacabanga ngeFrance . I-France inelungelo elide nelithakazelisayo njengomama wazo wonke amazwe akhiqiza iwayini. Kodwa iFrance yaba yi-setter ye-trend setter, isilinganiso segolide samazwe amaningi kangaka akhiqizayo? Umlando, isipiliyoni, kanye ne-terroir ehlukile yonke idlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni idumela laseFrance lamawayini ajwayelekile.
A Touch of French Wine Umlando
Okokuqala emlandweni, amaGreki namaRoma abizwa ngokutshala nokukhula izivini zakuqala.
Khona-ke ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-5, isonto laba umgcini omkhulu womvini nomkhiqizi oyinhloko wewayini, osetshenziselwa kakhulu iSigramente Engcwele. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka izivini zaseFrance zaqhubeka zikhula njengoba kwenza ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1800 izivini eziningi zaseFrance zaba izifo zezifo (ngokuyinhloko i-phylloxera - inambuzane encane ebhubhisa izimpande zemivini) eyalimaza ukukhiqizwa kwewayini okuvelela izwe. Eminyakeni ye-1900 emva kokuba uFrance uhlupheke ngokwezomnotho ngaphansi kwezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili, okufaka isandla ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwekhwalithi kanye nokutholakala kwamawayini ahloniphekile aseFrance, i-AOC (noma i-Appellation d'Origine Controlee - okusho ukuthi "igama elivela emthethweni elisemthethweni") lahlelwe. I-AOC ichaze izindinganiso zomthetho wanamuhla wewayini wewayini kanye nemithetho ekhonza kokubili ukuchaza izindawo ezikhulayo zemivuno kanye nokuvikela ikhwalithi yewayini. I-AOC
wakhonza ukuhlenga idumela lezwe lezwe futhi anqume ukuthi i-protocol ehlelekile yekhwalithi nokuvumelana phakathi kwemakethe yewayini yaseFrance.
Uhlobo Oluthile Lwe-Revolution yesiFulentshi
Ngokuqondene nesipiliyoni, ama-winemakers aseFrance aye ahlonipha ibhizinisi lawo amakhulu eminyaka. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi iFrance inabalimi abavuthiwe abangaba ngu-150 000, okhiqiza ama-gallon ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 ngonyaka.
Kunezifunda eziningi ezihlonishwayo zewayini eFrance, ezibheke enyakatho kuya eningizimu nasempumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Alsace, Beaujolais, Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, i-Loire Valley, ne-Rhone Valley yizindawo ezimbi eziningi ezinezivini ezifafazwe kulo lonke izwe.
Umama wazo zonke izivini
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zokuvuna zamagilebhisi zakudala ezitholakalayo zatholakala namuhla eFrance. Amawayini aseFrance ayaqhubeka ekhonza njenge-archtype yiziphi iwayini zanamuhla emhlabeni ezihlolwe ngokumelene nazo. Isibonelo, i-California Cab izobanjwa ezindinganisweni zokunambitha zeCabernet Sauvignon yaseBordeaux. EFrance, iwayini ngokuvamile libizwa ngokuthi isivini noma isifunda esakhulayo lapho sakhiwa khona, kunokuba isetshenziswe ngamagilebhisi asetshenziswa.
Izikhulu ezihlukahlukene zeFrench French
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezimhlophe : i- Chardonnay , i- Chenin Blanc , iGewurztraminer , i-Muscadet, i- Pinot Blanc , i-Pinot Gris, i- Riesling , i-Sauvignon Blanc, i-Semillon ne-White Burgundy.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezibomvu: i- Cabernet Franc, iCabernet Sauvignon , i-Cinsault, iGrenache, i-Merlot, i-Mourvèdre, i- Pinot Noir ne-Syrah.