Ukusuka Ngokushesha Ukuya Emidlalweni Ngezidlo Zesiko zaseGrisi
Ekholweni lobuGrithani lobu-Orthodox, i-Easter ingumkhosi ongcono kakhulu. Amalungiselelo namasiko, kuhlanganise nokudla kwendabuko nemikhosi emikhulu, ahlala ebalulekile ebomini lobuGreki lwanamuhla.
Ngasekupheleni kweviki elingcwele, eliphakathi kweSonto lePalm kanye nePhasika, amalungiselelo e-Easter afika esihlokweni. Ngenkathi isifunda ngasinye singase sibe namasiko ayo asendaweni ahlobene nePhasika, kuneziko eziningana ezibonwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
NgoLwesine ongcwele
Amalungiselelo e-Easter aqala ngoMoya Ongcwele (noma Omkhulu) ngoLwesine. Yilapho isinkwa esingokwesiko se-Easter, tsoureki , sibhekwa futhi amaqanda adaywe obomvu ukuze amele igazi likaKristu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amaqanda abomvu abe uphawu lokuvuselela impilo, ethwala umlayezo wokunqoba ukufa.
Ngezikhathi ezidlule, izinkolelo-ze zakhula zaba amasiko. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubeka iqanda lokuqala elibomvu kwi- iconostasis yekhaya (indawo lapho izithombe zikhonjiswa khona) ukugwema okubi. Kwabandakanya ukufaka amakhanda nezinsizi zamawundlu amancane ngombala obomvu ukuwavikela.
Ngobusuku lwangoLwesine Ongcwele, izinkonzo zesonto zihlanganisa ukufanekisela okungokomfanekiso kokubethelwa, futhi isikhathi sokulila siqala. Emadolobheni amaningi nasemadolobheni, abesifazane bazohlala esontweni ubusuku bonke ngokulila.
ULwesihlanu ongcwele
Usuku olungcwele kakhulu lwesonto liyiNgcwele (noma Elikhulu) ngoLwesihlanu. Lusuku lokulila futhi alukho umsebenzi (kubandakanya ukupheka).
Kubuye kube usuku olulodwa phakathi nonyaka lapho i-Divine Liturgy ingafundiwe. Amafulegi aphonswe e-half-mast ne-bell bells enza usuku lonke ngezwi elincane, elilila.
Abantu abaningi abazinikeleyo abapheki ngoLwesihlanu Ongcwele. Uma benza, ukudla kwendabuko kulula futhi kuphela okungabiliswa emanzini (hhayi amafutha) futhi okhethiwe ngeviniga.
Ubhontshisi noma izobho ezincane ezifana ne- tahinosoupa (isobho esenziwe nge-tahini) zivame kakhulu.
Ngokwesiko, abesifazane nezingane bathatha izimbali esontweni ukuhlobisa i- Epitaphio (ubhiya obungokomfanekiso kaKristu). Yisikhathi se-Service of Lamentation, esililayo ukufa kukaKristu.
I-bier ihlotshiswe ngobuciko ngezimbali futhi ifaka isithombe sikaKristu. Phakathi nesevisi, lwenziwa emahlombe wabathembekile emgodini ohamba emphakathini uye emathuneni nasemuva. Amalungu ebandla alandela, ethwele amakhandlela.
UMgqibelo Ongcwele
Eyingcwele (noma Enkulu) ngoMgqibelo, i-Eternal Flame ihanjiswa eGrisi ngejethi yezempi futhi isatshalaliswa kubapristi abalindile abayithwala emasontweni abo. Lo mcimbi uhlale ucingo futhi uma kukhona usongo wesimo sezulu esibi noma ukubambezeleka, lonke izwe liyaxolisa kuze kube yilapho ilangabi lifika ngokuphepha.
Ngakusasa ngoMgqibelo Ongcwele, amalungiselelo aqala ngosuku lomkhosi wePhasika olulandelayo. Izitsha ezingalungiswa kusengaphambili zenziwa. Isendlo sasemasirithi esendabuko- esebenzisa izitho namathumbu wegundane elizokwabiwa -lilungisiwe. Lokhu kuzodliwa emva kwenkonzo yasemkhatsini wamabili.
Umsebenzi wamabili woMvuko yisikhathi esitholwa yilowo nalowo okwaziyo, kuhlanganise nezingane.
Umuntu ngamunye ubamba ikhandlela elimhlophe elisetshenziselwa kuphela le nsizakalo.
Amakhandlela akhethekile akwenziwa ngePhasika abizwa ngokuthi i- labatha ( lah-BAH- thah ). Zivame ukunikezwa izingane njengezipho ezivela kubazali bazo noma ngoNkulunkulu. Nakuba lelikhandlela ngokwalo livamhlophe, likwazi ukuhlotshiswe ngobuciko ngamaqhawe ezintandokazi zezingane noma izinhlamvu zezindaba. Zingase zifinyelele eziphakeme ngamamitha amathathu ubude.
Izixuku zinkulu kakhulu kangangokuthi amasonto agcwalisa ukuchichima njengenqwaba yokulindela. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kwamabili, zonke izibani ziyaqedwa futhi amasonto avuliwe kuphela yi-Flame Eternal e-altare.
Lapho iwashi lidlula phakathi kwamabili, uMpristi ubiza " uChristos Anesti " ( khree -STOHSS ah-NES-tee, "uKristu uvukile") futhi udlulisa ilangabi-ukukhanya kovuko-kulabo abaseduze naye. I-flame isuke idluliselwa kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu futhi kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba isonto negceke ligcwele ukukhanyisa amakhandlela.
Umoya ebusuku ugcwele ukucula kweByzantine Chant "uChristos Anesti," kanye "ne- fili tis Agapis " ("kiss of Agape"). Abangane nomakhelwane bashintsha "uChristos Anesti" omunye nomunye njengendlela yokufisa omunye nomunye kahle. Ephendula, bayothi " Alithos Anesti " ( ah-lee-THOHSS ah-NES-tee , "ngempela, uvukile") noma " Alithinos o Kyrios " (ah-lee-you-NOHSS o KEE-ree-yohss , "yiqiniso iNkosi").
Ngokushesha nje lapho "uChristos Anesti" ebizwa ngokuthi, uphinde ube ngumkhuba wamabhentshini esonto ukukhala ngenjabulo ngaphandle kokuyeka. Ukuthutha emachwebeni kulo lonke elaseGrisi ukujoyina ngokushaya izimpondo, izikhukhula ezikhanyayo zikhanyiswa ezakhiweni ezinkulu, futhi kuboniswa izibuko ezinkulu nezincane zomlilo.
Isidlo Sendabuko
Kuyinto evamile ukuthwala ikhaya le-Eternal Flame bese ulisebenzisa ukwenza uphawu lwesiphambano lubhebhe emzimbeni wesango. Isiphambano somusi sishiywe khona unyaka wonke, sibonisa ukuthi ukukhanya kovuko kubusise ikhaya.
Amakhandlela asetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa i-icon candelabra futhi afakwa etafuleni ukuze sidle phakathi kwamabili. Ukubona kwamakhandlela amakhandlela amaningi ukusuka emasontweni kuya emakhaya kulobo busuku kuhle ngempela.
Kanye ekhaya, wonke umuntu ubuthana azungeze itafula ngesidlo sendabuko ukuze aphule ngokushesha. Lokhu kuhlanganisa isobho se-mayiritsa, tsoureki (isinkwa esimnandi), namaqanda abomvu, okwakulungiswe ngaphambili.
Ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe amaqanda, kunenselele yendabuko okuthiwa i- tsougrisma . Ukubamba iqanda lakho, uthepha ukuphela ngokumelene nokuphela kweqanda lomphikisi wakho, uzama ukuliqeda. Kuyinto umdlalo ojabulela izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo. Amaqanda avame ukuwenziwa ngobuningi kakhulu ngoba umdlalo uyaqhubeka ngosuku olulandelayo nabangani nomndeni ngisho nangaphezulu.
I-Easter ngeSonto
Ukugxila okuyinhloko kweSonto lika-Easter kungokwenyama yendabuko yamaGreki yamaPhasika . Ekuseni (noma ekuqaleni), ukukhwabanisa kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanye nama-grills asusiwe. Ukukhanga okujwayelekile kwamasuku kulo lonke iwundlu elihlatshiwe noma imbuzi (kid) ukumelela iWundlu likaNkulunkulu. Noma kunjalo, abaningi bakhetha iwundlu le-oven ne-stovetop noma izitsha zezinyane.
Izidakamizwa, njengezihlahla zomnqumo zesiGreki kanye ne- tzatziki ( idizi ye-yogurt yogurt), zihanjelwa izivakashi ukuba zijabule ngenkathi zibukela i-lamb ephepheni.
Izivalo zigcwele izambatho zendabuko kanye nazo zonke iziqu , njengama- patates anikeza (amazambane abhakabhile nge-citrus kanye ne-oregano) kanye ne- spanakotyropita (isipinashi kanye ne-pie pie).
Amawayini amakhulu aseGrisi, i- ouzo , nezinye iziphuzo zigeleza ngokukhululekile. Ukulungiswa kokudla kuphenduka imikhosi yemikhosi, ngisho nangaphambi kokudla kuqala. Ukudla kungaba yehora lesithathu kuya kwezine futhi kuzohlala isikhathi eside kuze kube sebusuku.
I-Easter ngoMsombuluko
Enye iholidi lezwe, i-Easter ngoMsombuluko usuku lokuthatha izinto kancane kancane. Kungaba okungavamile, kodwa nakanjani usuku lugcwele okusele okumnandi.