Izinhlobo ze-German Rohwurst Sausage

01 ka 05

Rohwurst

"I-Rohwurst" uhlobo lokusikwa lapho inyama eluhlaza ixutshwe khona nezinongo, ipholisa ama-agent ( usawoti ophuzi ) futhi ngezinye izikhathi yiphilisa inyama (ubhekeni) bese igcoba noma igcoba ukuze igcine. Ngesinye isikhathi isobho lizobhema futhi ligcinwe.

I-meat for the sausage iqoshiwe kahle, kanye netafula usawoti futhi ngokuvamile ikhambi usawoti (ngokuvamile i-sodium nitrite). Phakathi nenqubo yokuvuthwa, i-lactobacilli kanye ne-bacteria yabo engumakhelwane bayashukela ushukela ku-lactic acid namakhemikhali avela emakhakheni avela. I-lactic acid inciphisa i-pH eguqula ikhono lamaprotheni ezinyama ukuze zibophe ama-molecule wamanzi. Ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kukwandisa ukuqina kwe-sausage futhi kanye ne-pH engezansi idala imvelo elwa namagciwane ukuze kutholakale ama-microbes kanye nama-bacteria.

Ukuze kusize inqubo yokuvutshelwa, izindlela eziningi zokupheka zifaka i-mono ne-disaccharides (ishukela elula) ezidleni eziqoshiwe futhi ngokuvamile zifaka isiko sokuqala samabhaktheriya. Ama-nitrites ayengezwa ukuvimbela ukukhula okukhiqiza ubuthi obubangela ubululism. Futhi baphendulela inyama ebomvu futhi i-antioxidants enamandla echaphazela ukuhlukumezeka. Usawoti wetafula ususa amanzi enyama futhi ivimbela ama-bacterium e-spoilage. Ngokuthakazelisayo, noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya e-lactic acid, afana nalawo atholakala ku-yogurt noma i-sourdough, ayabekezela kokubili i-nitrites ne-table salt ( Source ).

Ngemuva kokuvutshelwa, isobho livame ukubhema. Ukudla okubhemayo kunemiphumela emithathu: kuyalondoloza inyama, kwenezela ku-flavour futhi kushintshe ukubonakala kwenyama noma isoseji.

02 ka 05

Landjaeger - Umswakama Osikiwe waseJalimane

Umswakama we "Landjäger" uvame kakhulu eningizimu yeJalimane neSwitzerland. Kungaba ngamasentimitha angu-6 kuya ku-8 ubude obude, obuyingxenyeni engxenyeni yesiphambano, futhi kwenziwa kusuka ku-80% wenkomo yenkomo ye-beef no-20%. Ezinye izithako kukhona usawoti obomvu we-nitrite, i-caraway echotshoziwe, i-pepper, i-coriander, ne-garlic.

Umswakama we "Landjäger" uvame kakhulu eningizimu yeJalimane neSwitzerland. Yisilwane sidutshulwa izikhathi eziningana, kuze kufike kahle, bese kubhalwa ibhekeni. Usawoti wanezelwa okokugcina. Khona-ke ukugcwaliswa kufakwe engxenyeni yezingulube noma i-collagen casings futhi ilayishwe emshinini. Bacindezelwa izinsuku ezingaba yizinsuku ezinhlanu, lapho inqubo yokuphulukisa iqhubeka khona kanye nesoseji ibomvu. Ama-sausage abese abanda kakhulu - abhema kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu lapho kuvuthwa khona inqubo yokuvuthwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zalezi sausages (ama-red na amasiko okuqala) kuye kwanciphisa inqubo yokuvuthwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, okwehlisa izinqwaba zama flavour ezitholakala kwinkqubo yeSlow Food.

Zithengiswa ngababili futhi zithandwa kakhulu njenge-sausage yepikinikini. Azikho izitsha ezikhethekile ezenziwe nazo kodwa zikhonzwa ngezingodo zesinkwa zeZnüni noma ezihamba ngezinyawo. (Umthombo)

03 ka 05

I-Mettwurst Sausage

I-Mettwurst "i-Rohwurst" enziwe ngulube nenkomo.

"I- Mett " kusho inyama eqoshiwe enyakatho yeJalimane futhi ibizo le-tartar eluhlaza okwenziwa ngulube edayiswa kabusha nsuku zonke kubabheki.

Ngokuvamile, "i-Mettwurst" yenziwa yenkomo yenkomo yenyama yenkomo kanye nengulube, ngezinye izikhathi ibhekoni, ngendlela efanayo, isalami yenziwa. Inyama ikhihliziwe ibe yilapho isondelene futhi iqedwe kahle. Khona-ke i-nitrate usawoti kanye ne-pepper yengezwe. Izinongo ezivamile zi-anyanisi, i-caraway, ne-marjoram. Umswakama ubanda ubanda futhi umoya omisiwe cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokuba ulungele ukudla. "I-Mettwurst" ifika kuzo zonke izilinganiso ze-casings kuye ngokukhethekile kwendawo.

Igama elithi "Mettwurst" lisetshenziselwa ukufana "Rohwurst" ngokujwayelekile noma "Knackwurst" no- "Pinkel" okufaka ukudideka kokuthi yini okufanele uyenze esitolo.

"I-Mettwurst" ifika njengesoseji esinzima esingasulwa, noma isoso esasakazekayo.

Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ezinzima ongase uzibone kumculi:

• " Aalrauchmettwurst " yaseHamburg - ibhekeni elibhemayo liyanezelwa futhi ukugcwaliswa kugxilwe ekufakeni izimvu.
• "I- Hausmacher Mettwurst " yenziwe yenyama egobile yengulube futhi igaqulwe nge-grinder yenyama endaweni encane kakhulu bese ithunyelwa ku-processor yokudla ukuze igcwalise kahle.
• " Knoblauchwurs t" - eyenziwe ngegalikhi amaningi.
• " Schinkenmettwurst " - eyenziwa nge-bacon kanye nengulube egobile.
• "I- Räucherenden " - I- sautage "ye- Mettwurst " efakwe engxenyeni encane ye-casings (bheka isithombe).

Iningi elithi "Mettwurst" liyadliwa ngesinkwa noma emasontweni. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ezisukweni nasezinhlakeni njengezinhlobonhlobo.

04 ka 05

I-Mettwurst esakazekayo

Izinhlobo ze-"Mettwurst" ("Streichmettwurst") ezisakazekayo zivame ukwenziwa ngulube nebhekoni futhi zifakwe ngosawoti, pepper, i-paprika futhi mhlawumbe i-brandy. Zibhema futhi zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezimbili.

• "I- Braunschweiger Mettwurst " isobho esasakazeka esenziwe ngulube nenkomo.
• "I- Grobe Braunschweiger Mettwurst " ifakwa kwi-grinder yenyama kuphela futhi ifaniswe ne-rum encane.
• " Braunschweiger Ia " (ebizwa ngokuthi "Linz-ah") yenziwa ngulube kuphela. "Ia" ngesiJalimane kuyisibonakaliso sezimpahla eziphezulu.
• "I- Berliner Mettwurs t" yenziwa yenkomo futhi ingulube encane nje.
• "I- Zwiebelmettwurst " yenziwe ngulube ogqamile kanye no-anyanisi futhi unomsoco we-nitrite usawoti kanye nopelepele. Akusivaliwe noma ukubhema futhi kunomphefumulo omfushane wamashalofu. Kudliwa, njengoMett, ngesinkwa, noma esetshenziselwa zokupheka njengamasikisi agubha.

05 ka 05

I-Teewurst - I-Sausage

"I-Teewurst" iyisoseji esasakazekayo ebukeka njenge-liverwurst kodwa esenziwe ngamanzi aluhlaza nama-nitrites engenasibindi. It has ukunambitheka kancane omuncu, like isinkwa omuncu, okuyinto abantu abaningi bathanda.

Ingulube kanye nebhethoni futhi ngezinye izikhathi inyama yenkomo, ifakwe kahle kakhulu, ixubene nezinongo, igxilwe emasosheni amancane futhi ngokuvamile i-beech izinkuni zibhema. Bese bavunyelwe ukuvuthwa cishe isonto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka okumuncu. "I-Teewurst" amafutha angama-30 kuya ku-40%.

U-Rügenwald empumalanga yeJalimane wayengumkhiqizi oyinhloko we "Teewurst" ngaphambi kweWWII kanye namalebula "Rügenwälder Teewurst" asetshenziselwa ukukhomba iresiphi kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthile.