Usawoti omuncu yigama elivamile lenhlanganisela ye-sodium chloride, noma usawoti usawoti, ne-sodium nitrite . Ibizwa nangokuthi i-InstaCure, iPowla Powder, ne-"Pökelsalz" ngesiJalimane. Isetshenziselwa inyama ukuze i-toxin ye-botulinum ayikwazi ukukhiqizwa. Usawoti omuncu uyinto enobuthi kubantu kepha awusiwo ophelile, ukudla okuphulukisiwe kumthamo okwanele okwenziwe ukugula noma ukufa.
Usawoti omuncu ubomvu odayiwe ngombala ngakho awukwazi ukudideka nosawoti etafuleni.
I-nitrite inikeza umbala wombala nesinambitheka ekudleni okudliwayo.
Ingemuva - Ingozi ye-Botulism
Lapho seyaziwa ngokuthi isifo sosa noma isifo sosawoti , i-botulism yaqanjwa ngokuthi "i- botulus ," igama lesiLatini elisetshenziselwa isobho. Kuqale kwachazwa eJalimane nguJustus Kerner eWurttemberg ngo-1817, nakuba i-pathogen ne-toxin ayengakaziwa kuze kube ngo-1895 ngu-Emile Pierre van Ermengem, uprofesa e-University of Ghent.
I-Clostridium botulinum yigama legrimu elihle, eliphoqelelwe i-anaerobic (ayikwazi ukukhula ebhodini le-oxygen) elikhona emhlabathini nasemanzini . I-spores ehlala isikhathi eside ingaba yindiza futhi ingahlala endaweni yokudla. Uma ithola indawo efanele; i-asidi ephansi futhi encane noma engekho oksijini, iyokhula futhi ikhule.
Uma i-bacterium iveza yona ingabangela ubuthi obubizwa ngokuthi i-botulinum futhi kubangele ukuthi i-botulism , ukugula okubangelwa ukudla ngokubangelwa ukufaka i-toxin.
Kunzima ukubulala; izinhlamvu zibekezelela amazinga okushisa angama-212 ° F (100 ° C) ukushisa ku-240 - 250 ° F (120 ° C) imizuzu emihlanu kuya kwezingu-10 kuyadingeka ukuze ubhubhise.
Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa komshini wokugcoba ukucindezela lapho ukhiye wekhaya.
Uma amabhaktheriya ashiywa ukuze akhule futhi akhiqize i-toxin ebangela ukugula, ukushisa ukushisa imizuzu engu-10 kuya kwangu-20 emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-176 ° F (noma 80 ° C) uyobhubhisa iningi le-toxin. Lesi yisinyathelo sesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwakho okusemathinini, okungekho-acidic okuphephile kuyakudla ukudla.
Ezinye izindlela zokulawula ama-bacterium ngokusebenzisa ama-acids afana noviniga ekwakheni izindlela zokupheka, ukufaka izithelo eziphezulu kakhulu ze-acid, nemifino, besebenzisa ushukela ophezulu noma izakhi zosawoti (njengokujamu noma ama-pickle), ukugcina ukudla emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-38 ° F ( 3 ° C) besebenzisa i-nitrites noma i-nitrate.
Ukusebenzisa amaNitrites
Ama-nititas avimbela ukukhula kwamabhaktheriya a-anaerobic , okuvimbela ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-toxin. I-nitites iphenduka i-nitrites ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eyenza ibe yisikhathi sokukhululwa isikhathi se-compound yokuvimbela. Bobabili bayizidakamizwa kubantu kubantu abaphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke abapheki bekhaya bayavunyelwa ukuthenga i-nitrium nitrite esele yachwa ngosawoti, ukunciphisa amathuba okudlulela ngokweqile.
I-nitrit is ekugcineni isetshenziselwa inyama ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa futhi iguqulwe ku-nitric oxide, engenayo eyingozi. Inani le-nitrite emanzini okuphulukisiwe akulimazi ngezikhathi eziningana amazinga ajwayelekile okusetshenziswa.
Nitrate -> Nitrite -> I-oksidi yama-nitri
Amafomu Asemqoka Okubili Ase-Pink Salt: Ukwelapha # 1 noCure # 2.
Uhlobo lwe-# 1 lwesawoti olubomvu lisetshenziselwa ukwelapha zonke izidakamizwa ezidinga ukupheka, ukugcoba , ukubhema noma ukugaya. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinkukhu, inhlanzi, i-ham, i-bacon, inyama yezinkuni, inyama yenkomo, inyamazane neminye imikhiqizo. Iqukethe u-93.75% ufulawa usawoti kanye no-6.25% i-nitrium nitrite.
futhi isetshenziswe ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngamakhilogremu angu-5 enyama.
Uma usebenzisa i-brine, sebenzisa i-1/2 indebe InstaCure No. 1 ngamalitha amanzi, kanye nosawoti we-1/3/4 wendebe yamanzi, ushukela we-2 1/4 ushukela kanye nanoma yiziphi izinongo oyifunayo.
Ukwelashwa # 2 kwenzelwe imikhiqizo eyomile eyomile njenge pepperoni, i-salami enzima, i-prosciutti hams, ama-sausage omisiwe neminye imikhiqizo engadingi ukupheka, ukubhema noma isiqandisiso. Isisipuni esisodwa sezinga (kusuka ku-1 ounce nitrite (6.25%), ama-0.64 ama-nitrate e-sodium (4%) kuya ku-1 pounds kasawoti) isetshenziswa ngamakhilogremu angu-5 enyama.
Ukuphulukiswa akuguquguquki ngakho landela iresiphi oyisebenzisayo eduze bese usebenzisa iresiphi kusuka emthonjeni othembekile.
Ungasebenzisi i-pink usawoti ofana nosawoti ovamile wetafula. Ungalifafazi ngokudla kwakho.
Futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi: Powder Prague, InstaCure, Pökelsalz, Ukwelashwa # 1 kanye Ukwelashwa # 2