Umsuka nomlando wesitolo sekhofi esithobekile
Namuhla, umqondo wendlu yekhofi uvame ukukhumbuza indawo epholile ekhonza i-gourmet ikhofi kanye ne-espresso iziphuzo, ezinezihlalo zokulala lapho udlala. Ngakho indlu yekhofi yaqala kanjani?
Namuhla, ngibheka emuva ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubona ukuthi indlu yekhofi iqalephi, futhi ingakanani ishintshiwe (noma ingashintshi?)
Irekhodi lokuqala lendawo yomphakathi ekhonza ikhofi liye lafika ngo-1475. U-Kiva Han wayebizwa ngegama lokuqala lekhofi esitolo, esedolobheni laseTurkey laseConstantinople (manje e-Istanbul).
Ikhofi kwakuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthi kwakungokomthetho eTurkey ukuba owesifazane ahlukanise nomyeni wakhe uma engenakukunikeza ikhofi eyanele. Ikhofi yaseTurkey yanikelwa ngamandla, emnyama futhi engahlanjululwa, evame ukukhishwa nge-ibrik.
Umqondo wokudinga ikhofi ngekhilimu kanye ne-sweeteners, wafika emfashini eYurophu cishe ngo-1529, lapho kuqala isakhiwo sekhofi eYurophu. I-Vienna yahlasela ibutho laseTurkey, elashiya izikhwama eziningi zekhofi ngemuva lapho bebalekela umuzi. UFranz Georg Kolschitzky uthi leli khofi libe yimpango yempi futhi yavula indlu yekhofi. Kubonakala sengathi wayehlala eTurkey futhi yiyena kuphela umuntu owazi ukubaluleka kubhontshisi. Wethula umqondo wokuhlunga ikhofi, kanye nokunciphisa ubisi noshukela. Isiphuzo sasiyingozi kakhulu, futhi lapho izindlu zekhofi ziqala ukukhonza ama-sweetries kanye nezinye izidakamizwa, i-popularity yabo yaqhuma.
I-coffee establishments yaqhubeka isakazeka, neyokuqala evulekile eBrithani ngo-1652. Nakuba ukuphakama kwayo kwakhula eYurophu, lo mbono wafika eNgilandi futhi eTurkey. Umhwebi waseNgilandi owasebenzelana nempahla yaseTurkey (njengekhofi) wayenezinceku zakhe ezimbili zamshiya, ukuze zizisebenzele ibhizinisi.
"I-Turk's Head" yazalwa ikhofi.
Kwakukhona endlini yekhofi yaseNgilandi igama elithi "amathiphu" lalisetshenziselwa okokuqala ukuze uthole izinsiza. Imbiza ephethe ukufundwa kwesignali, "Ukuze Uqinisekise Insizakalo Ye-Prompt" yahlala ku-counter. Ubeka uhlamvu lwemali embizeni ukuze ukhishwe ngokushesha.
AbaseBrithani babiza izindlu zabo zekhofi, "amanyuvesi e-penny" ngoba lokho kwakungumthamo wekhofi kanye nabasebenzi bezentengiselwano eziphakeme ezenhlalakahle ezitholakala lapho. Eqinisweni, isitolo esincane sekhofi esagijima ngu-Edward Lloyd ngo-1668 sasinomsebenzi omkhulu kangaka webhizinisi, ekugcineni waba yinkampani yomshuwalense waseLondon esebenza eLloyd.
Ukusuka lapho, lo mbono wanda phambili eYurophu. E-Italy ngo-1654 bese eParis ngo-1672. I-Germany yamukela okokuqala ikhofi ngo-1673.
Lapho iMelika ikoloniwe, indlu yekhofi yasheshe ilandele. Indima yendlu yekhofi yaseMelika yayifana nalabo eNgilandi: izindawo zokuhlala zezomphakathi. I-Tontine Coffee House (1792) eNew York yayiyindawo yokuqala yeNew York Stock Exchange ngoba ibhizinisi eliningi laqhutshwa lapho.
Kuze kube manje, izindlu zekhofi zazikhonza ikhofi evamile. Kwabe sekufika i-espresso. Ngo-1946, uGaggia wasungula umshini wokuhweba we-piston espresso, owawulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi ephephile kunamamodeli angaphambili.
Ibhafi ye-Gaggia, e-Italy, yayiyindawo yokuqala yokusebenzisa le mishini nokunikeza i-espresso kanye nekhofi evamile. Isikhathi samanje sezindlu zekhofi sazalwa.
Yiqiniso, indlu yekhofi endala akufanele idideke nesitolo sekhofi samashumi eminyaka amuva nje. Izitolo zekhofi yizindawo zokudla ngempela ezikhonza imenyu ejwayelekile yokudla kwase-diner, kanye nekhofi eyisisekelo. UTim Horton sikayisibonelo esihle sesitolo sekhofi esithandwayo esivele sidlulela 'isidlo' esiyisisekelo futhi nakuba sisebenzela imenyu enkulu yokudla, ziyaziwa ezweni lonke ngekhofi yabo emihle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, angizange ngibafunde njengendlu yekhofi ngoba abasebenzisi i-espresso noma yiziphi iziphuzo ezisekelwe e-espresso.
Futhi ubani ongakhohlwa indlu yekhofi eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu kubo bonke, i-Starbucks? Bavula isitolo sabo sokuqala ngo-1971, eSttletle futhi bathatha umhlaba ngesiphepho ezindaweni ezingaphezu kuka-8,000.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha amaketanga okusakazwa kabanzi noma indlu ekhofiwe yendawo yangasese, uthatha isinyathelo emlandweni omude wekhofi njalo uma umisa i-latte.