Ama-alimondi Omuncu Angamaqabunga Angaba Nobuthi Kodwa Usetshenziselwa Ukwenza Ukukhipha
Ziyini ama-almond omuncu? Futhi, ingabe zifana nama-alimondi avamile?
Lezi zibili zihlobene kodwa zihluke kakhulu-ezihluke kakhulu.
Ngokungafani nama-alimondi amnandi, ama-alimondi abuhlungu kudingeka acutshungulwe ukuze akhiphe ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-alimondi. Futhi, ngaphandle kokucubungula noma ukupheka, i-alimondi eluhlaza ebabayo ingaba yingozi.
Ingozi yama-almonds amabi
Ama-almond amabi angama-almonds avamile, amnandi. Ama-alimondi anamahloni anezici ze-prussic acid-eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hydrocyanic acid-esimweni sayo esingcolile.
I-Hydrocyanic acid yisisombululo se-hydrogen cyanide namanzi. I-byproduct iyinhlobo engokwemvelo yomuthi owaziwayo, i-cyanide. Izimpawu ezimbi kunazo zonke zokudla ama-alimondi ababazayo angafaka isimiso sakho sezinzwa sokuvala, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ngisho nokufa. Njengoba ama-alimondi angama-ayisikhombisa angaba ngu-7 angabulawa angabulala ingane, futhi cishe amantongomane angu-70 angabulala umuntu omdala ongamakhilogremu angu-150. Inombolo eqondile incike ngobukhulu bamantongomane.
Ama-alimondi abunzima awasona ayingozi uma ephekwe, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwamantongomane angagciniwe kuvunyelwe kuma-almonds ase-US Bitter asetshenziswe ezindaweni zaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe. Ama-almond amabi athengiswa kuma-pharmacy eJalimane futhi iyisithako kuKhisimusi ewebiwe , noma ikhekhe likaKhisimusi, elenziwe eJalimane. Futhi, ama-alimondi abuhlungu asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-marzipan nama-cookies eYurophu futhi angasetshenziswa ukwenza uhlobo lwesiraphu elimnandi eGrisi.
Ama-alimondi aqatha angacutshungulwa ukwenza i-almond extract kanye nama-liqueurs ane-flavored-flavored .
Uma ubilisiwe noma ubhaka, i-prussic acid iphuma.
Ukuhlukana Phakathi Kobunzima Nama-alimondi Aphuzi
Zonke ama-alimondi awela kwesinye sezigaba ezimbili. Ama-alimondi angamnandi noma ababayo. Ama-alimondi amnandi athiwa i-Prunus dulcis ngokwesayensi, i- dulcis iyisiLatini for "okumnandi." Ungadonsa ama-alimondi amnandi futhi uwadle lapho.
Bangase baqhubeke futhi bafafazwe ngamashukela e-atop nezinye izitsha. Ezohwebo, zivunwa ezivela emapulazini e-US, e-Australia, eNingizimu Afrika naseMedithera, lapho amantongomane ekhula khona emithini.
Ama-almond amabi futhi akhula emithini, futhi ahluke kakhulu kuma-almond amnandi. Ama-alimondi anamahloni avame ukuba amancane futhi abe nokuphela kwe-pointier. Ama-almond amabi ngokuvamile akhipha iphunga elinamandla kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo engewona edlayo njengamasobho noma amakha. Unokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi okugcwele. Ama-almond amabi azalwa e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi kodwa angakhula e-US, futhi izihlahla zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa indawo. E-US, yiyo kuphela amantongomane angeke athengiswe. Ama-alimondi anamahloni abizwa ngokuthi i-Prunus dulcis var. Amara, igama elithi amara lisho "ukubabala."
Ngeke ukwazi ukufaka ambalwa ama-alimondi abuhlungu ngoba njengoba igama libonisa, i-nut ayijabuli kahle. I-nati isuke imunyu, umphumela wokukhula kuze kufike ekuvuthweni ngaphakathi kwamahlumela awo kunokuba ukhule ngenxa yesakhi sofuzo. Le ukunambitheka okubabayo kuvela ku-amygdalin, isakhi samakhemikhali ngaphakathi komunwe ovikela umuthi ukuba udliwe endle. U-Amygdalin uhlukanisa izingxenye ezimbili uma evezwe umswakama: ukunambitheka okukhulu kwe-almond okungokoqobo okudliwayo, kanye ne-hydrocyanic acid eyenza amantongomane afe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
Ngokumangalisayo, ama-almonds abuhlungu athiwa asebenzisa imithi emithi yomuthi. Ama-almond amabi ayengathengiswa noma asetshenziselwa ezentengiselwano noma ngokwemithi e-US Ngokusho kokupheka kwabantu, ama-alimondi abuhlungu kuthiwa angasiza ukuphatha ukukhwehlela, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha, ubuhlungu, ukububula, nezinye izimo, nakuba ukusebenza kwabo kungakaze kuboniswe kwizifundo.
Ngomnyaka we-1970 nango-1980, isithako sama-almonds ababayo, i-vitamin B17, senziwa uphenyo njengokwelashwa komdlavuza. Abantu abaningana bahamba bephuma e-US ukuba banikezwe umgomo we-vitamin B17 kuphela wokufa ngezinkinga ezihlobene nokudla kwesifo se-cyanide. Omunye walaba bantu wayengumdlali waseMelika uSteve McQueen odumile.