Umlando we-Springerle Cookie Molds

Akekho ongasho ukuthi imvelaphi yomlando ka-Springerle, ikhukhi ekhangelwe yi-licorice ihlatshwe umxhwele ngemifanekiso eningiliziwe, ethandwayo ngoKhisimusi.

Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, abantu base-Indus Valley babethinta amaqebelengwane enyosi ngobumba. AmaGreki nabaseGibhithe babhala isinkwa sabo namaRoma baletha lo mkhuba ngasenyakatho waya eRhinini.

• 01 ngo-04

  I-Anise Cookies eNyakatho ye-Alps

  I-Anisgebäck (izimpahla eziphekwe nge-anise) zinamakhulu eminyaka ubudala. "I-Aniskringel" yayingenye yokudla kokuqala kokudla ngemva kokuthola i-anise enyakatho ye-Alps. U-Anise uqobo wawubalulekile njenge-spice kanye nomuthi futhi wanda emasimini. Lokhu kuxhumanisa i-anise kuya ku- "Bildergebäck" noma izimpahla eziphekwe ngezithombe, eziye zazungeze isikhathi eside kunokubuKristu. Izakhamuzi zeSonto (isinkwa isonto linikeza ngesikhathi senhlanganyelo) kwakuhlobo lwe "Bildergebäck" ezigodini zezindela lapho kungenzeka khona i-Springerle.

  I-Springerle ( bheka iresiphi lapha ) yathandwa ekhulwini le-16, lapho ushukela omhlophe ungathengwa ngenxa yokutshala ushukela eYurophu eNew World. Amamodeli ayenziwe ngodaka noma ngamatshe futhi asetshenziswe kakade amakhulu eminyaka ukuhlobisa iLebchen, i-marzipan, nezinto ezifana namakhandlela e-bexx kanye nohlobo lomhlobiso wenhlama.

  Igama kungenzeka ukuthi livela endleleni amakhukhi akhuphuka ngayo kuhhavini - ukusabalala ukugxuma, kufana neNgesi.

  "I-Änisbrötli" (i-Anise cookies) noma i-"Springerle" ibhakiwe eningizimu yeJalimane, e-Austria, eSwitzerland nase-Alsace kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kanti isikhunta sasivame ukusikwa ngezinkuni.

  Ekupheleni kwe-Renaissance (ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16), izibunjwa zazivame ukuzithokozisa noma izibuko zobukhosi. Izembatho zamadolobha nezomndeni nazo zaziwa.

• 02 ka 04

  Ama-Cookie Amoldold Baroque Period

  Cishe ngo-1600, ukuqala kwesikhathi seBaroque, izigcawu zeBhayibheli zaziwa, izigcawu zikaKhisimusi ikakhulukazi. Lezi zigcawu zazivame ukuzungeza futhi zizungezwe i-wreath yamaqabunga. Lokhu kwaphinde kwahlukaniswa izingxenye ezine ngezimbali, igridi yehlobo oluthile, noma amapomegranati. Lokhu kwakha amaphaneli wokutshela indaba.

  Isikhathi samaBaroque sasiyisikhathi lapho amakhukhi esithombe nama-isikhunta ekhuliswa khona ngempela. Ukuze ube namamodeli amahle afaka ukuthi umndeni ungabethula izivakashi zabo ngezimpahla ezinhle eziphekwe, okungenzeka ukuthi zasiza umphakathi wabo ukuma. Ukuncintisana kwenzelwe lapho imindeni eseduze yakwenza khona ukuzama ukuthola amakhukhi angcono kakhulu.

  Lokhu kuphakanyiswa kwamanye amazwe kwaholela emahhovisi kahulumeni. Izikhulu zamabutho nezikhulu zokuphatha zithumele isikhunta sezingodo zamakhukhi e-anise, ukuze zimelele kahle ihhovisi noma izwe. Lezi zithombe zazihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi zinemininingwane eminingi.

  Bheka igalari yezithombe ezinhlobonhlobo ze-molderle isikhunta - i-Flickr gallery lapha.

• 03 ka 04

  Izinhliziyo nezinye i-Motif

  Ezinye izifundo zabesifazane abagqoke ngokucebile nabalandeli nama-headdress, izikhulu zamahhashi ngokugcwele ngokugcwele kanye nabathandi ababili. Imicimbi yansuku zonke yayibuye iboniswe: owesifazane ophethe isondo elijikelezayo, owesifazane enezinkukhu zakhe, intombazane enebhasikidi, umzingeli ngomdlalo, izilwane nezimbali. Ezinye zalezi zithombe zenzelwe ukuthi zijabulise futhi zibe nezitayela.

  Amathandani othandwayo athandwa: izinhliziyo, abathandi, abaqeqeshi bomshado, izingane ezisebhisini, izimpawu ze-fecundity. Banikezwa njengezipho kubazali bomama nobaba.

• 04 ka 04

  1800s nge-Era Modern Motifs

  Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-Springerle yabukwa ngonyaka wonke kuwo wonke umkhosi. Ngakho-ke, izibunji zaziqoshiwe ukuze zibonise zonke izinhlobo zemicimbi. I-Baroque esedlule, eyaziwa njengeRococo (cishe ngo-1715-1789), kwakuyisikhathi lapho umhlobiso omkhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba wawubonakala khona. Izibunji eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi zadalwa, zinezingqimba ezizungezile nemigqa emihle. Isibhunu saba mncane futhi sinezinhlanzi. Ama-lovebirds, izigqoko zezimbali nezitsha zekomidi nazo zivela kule nkathi.

  Ngesikhathi se-Biedermeier (ca, 1800 kuya ku-1850), injabulo yasendlini yaba isihloko. Ama-motifs alula futhi ahlanzekile, ubungane, uthando, no-naïveté basetshenzisiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abaningi babesebenzisa, izinkuni eziyinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezingabizi kakhulu kwakudingeka. Izibunjwa ezibonisa ama-motifs amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa zadalwa, ngehlaka olulula njengesiqondiso sokusika. Izisebenzi zomsebenzi nazo zavezwa.

  Cishe ngo-1849, ubuchwepheshe obusha basetshenziselwa ukukhuthazwa. Izinjini ze-steam, imikhumbi, namabhaloni emoyeni ashisayo zaziyizinhlobo ezithandwayo. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwemisebenzi yamakhukhi kwaqala ukugubha ngemuva kwamaswidi namakhadilethi akhiqizwa yizimboni. Kwakungakaze kube yi-1970 kanye nemikhunta yokuqala eplastiki ukuthi i-Springerle yabuya. Eziningi zalezi zibunjwa zakhiwa ngokugcwele ngezindlela zokudala zokhuni. (Linus Feller "Änismodel, Geschichte - Brauchtum - Symbolik" I-Paradies Verlag)

  Ungabona futhi uthenge izibunji ku-The Springerle Baker, i-Springerle Joy, ne-Änis-Paradies.