I-hominy yisidlo esenziwe ngamaqanda ommbila afakwe kwisisombululo se-alkali noma i-lime (i-mineral, hhayi isithelo) noma i-lye. Imvelo evuthayo yesisombululo isusa isikhwama kanye namagciwane ommbila futhi kubangele ukuthi okusanhlamvu kukhukhumele cishe kabili ngobukhulu bayo obujwayelekile.
I-homic ingenziwa ngekhanda elimhlophe noma eliphuzi. Ngokuqondile, i-hominy isenziwa emmbila, okubizwa nangokuthi ummbila wensimu.
Lolu hlobo lwemboni lusetshenziselwa ukondla okusanhlamvu, ama-corn flakes, neminye imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu, ngokuphambene nommbila omnandi, okuyinto imifino eyaziwayo engadliwa ku-cob. I-hominy iyisithako esibalulekile kulezi ziqu ezinjengama- grits nama- tortillas corn .
Ukuxhunyaniswa Kwemvelo: Inqubo Yasendulo
Inqubo yokufaka izinhlamvu ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-nixtamalization, igama elisuselwa olimini lwesiNahuatl olukhulunywa abantu baseMesoamerica ababengaphambi kweColombia abaqalile inqubo.
I-Nixtamalization ikhiqiza izinguquko eziningana emzimbeni. Esinye esibaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthi sishintsha isakhiwo samaphrotheni nama-carbohydrate emzimbeni, okuvumela ukuba okusanhlamvu komhlaba kuhlangane ndawonye uma kuhlangene namanzi. Inhlama ewumphumela, noma i-masa, yilokho okwenziwe nge-tortillas. Ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa komzimba, ummbila womhlabathi awukwenzi inhlama, ngakho-ke izikhumba (kanye ne-tortilla chips, ne-tamales, ne-taquerias) ngeke zikhona.
Enye inzuzo ye-nixtamalization yukuthi ikhulula i-niacin (i-vitamin B3) emgodini futhi ivumela ukuba ifakwe amapheshana okugaya abantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthunyelwa kweminye imithi kuvule umthombo wezakhi ezibalulekile, okwenza imiphakathi yaseMesoamerican iphumelele futhi ipheke nge-masa.
Ukuthunyelwa komzimba okukhiphayo kususa ama-husk emzimbeni, okwenze kube lula ukugaya.
Ihlanganisa ukwakha ama-compounds amasha, ngakho-ke ama-grits ayenayo ukunambitheka okunzima ngokwengeziwe kune- polenta .
Ngenkathi ukuthunyelwa komzimba kungenziwa ekhaya , kungadla isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga i-lime, okuyisithako esiyingozi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hominy
I-homicinalized homic ingabe isomile bese isemhlabathini futhi igwetshiwe ukwenza i-grits (ebizwa ngokuthi i-homic grits). Ngenye indlela, i-homic ekhonjiwe ingaphekwa kuze kube yilapho isithambile bese isetshenziselwa njenge-agent eqina ezinsikeni, ezitsheni, nase-casseroles. I-Posole iyinsipho yendabuko yaseMexico eyenziwe nge-hominy.
I-starch in the kernel of corn corn and is in a unique gelatinous texture, okuyinto naphezu kokuchazwa kwegama elithi gelatinous, kuyinto enhle kakhulu ekutholeni. Lokhu kuvelele kakhulu uma i-hominy idliwe ngokuphelele, ngokumelene nokusekela phansi.
I-Hominy itholakala kufomu elomile nelinamaqenjini. Ukumisa i-hominy kudinga ukufaka izinhlamvu ze-hominy cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili bese ubhala ngehora elilodwa noma amabili. I-homicia ekheniwe isivele isiphekwe futhi ilungele ukusebenzisa, okwenza kube yisikhathi esihle sokuzivikela, nakuba ukuthungwa kuyoba okuhlukile. Uma upheka nge-homic, qiniseka ukuthi uyaphawula uma iresiphi idinga ukuthi i-homicide eyomile noma ekheniwe kusukela ekuthungeni i-hominy eyomile idinga amahora angaba ngu-12.