Izinhlobo zohlobo oluhlaza (noma olusha) ama-Chiles

I-pepper e-Fresh chile iyisithako esivamile ekudleni kwaseMexico. Ziyakhula kahle ezimweni ezishisayo futhi zingavunwa kulo lonke ihlobo, kodwa zifinyelele phezulu ekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zingcono uma zivunwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Ama-chiles ahlaza afika ezinkulungwaneni zezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ezinye zezinhlobo ezifanayo zihamba ngamagama ahlukene. Lokhu kungadideka kakhulu uma ubheka uhlobo oluthile lwepelepele, ngakho-ke nansi umhlahlandlela kwezinye zezinhlamvu ezidumile ezithandwa kakhulu namanye amagama abahamba ngawo.

• 01 ngo-07

  I-Anaheim / California Chiles

  Le pepper yaziwa eMexico njenge- chile verde del norte , njengoba ivamile engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe futhi cishe engaziwa ezindaweni eziphakathi naseningizimu. Ngenye ye-chiles ejwayelekile kakhulu eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States. Lezi zinhlamvu ezinde, ezikhanyayo zathathwa eNew Mexico kuya eCalifornia ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900 futhi zavuthwa ukuba zikhuthele ukuze zihambisane nokunambitheka kwama- norteamericanos ngaleso sikhathi. Zaziwa ethandwa e-Anaheim, idolobha laseCalifornia, futhi i-pepper ibizwa ngegama-idolobha noma umbuso.

  Lokhu kungenye yezingulube ezimbalwa ezigcina igama layo uma zivuthiwe futhi zomisiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma iresiphi idinga u-Anaheim noma i-Californiapelepele, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uthola okulungile iresiphi, fresh futhi eluhlaza noma obomvu futhi omisiwe. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba lezi zikhuphu eziluhlaza ziyingxenye ephansi kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuhluka ezingeni lokushisa kwazo.

• 02 ngo-07

  I-New Mexico / i-Hatch Chiles

  Lezi zinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwedlulele zifana nezipelepele zaseCalifornia nase-Anaheim, ngokuhluka okuhlukile: zikhulu kakhulu, ziyashisa kakhulu. Ama-chiles ama- chick ama- chiles e-New Mexico awakhuliwe edolobhaneni elincane lase-Hatch, eNew Mexico, futhi abhekwa njenge-premium green chiles. Unyaka ngamunye banomkhosi weHatch Valley Chile ngoMgqibelo weSabelomsebenzi lapho abantu abangafika ku-30,000 beza edolobheni elincane ukuthenga nokudla le pepper enomnandi. I-Hatch ne-New Mexico chiles ingasetshenziselwa izitsha ezifanayo njengeCalifornia ne-Anaheim chiles, kodwa zishisa kakhulu.

  Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi i- chile verde del norte ensimini yaseMexico, lapho ziyazi khona kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

• 03 ka-07

  I-Poblano Green Chiles

  Ebizwa ngemva kwePuebla, eMexico, lolu hlobo lwepelepele lunemibala enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi lubanzi kune-chimbalo se-Anaheim. Ngokuvamile kushisa kune-Anaheim futhi, nakuba ukuhamba kwayo kuhluka futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba mnene kakhulu. I-Poblanos isetshenziselwa kabanzi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elaseMexico futhi yizipelepele ezivame kakhulu ezisebenzisayo ekulungiseleleni iChiles Rellenos neChiles en Nogada. Uma isomisiwe, i-poblano ibizwa ngokuthi i- ancho chile . Qaphela: E-United States, abanye abathengisi bayobhekisela ngokungalungile kwi-poblano njengepipi le "pasilla"; abanye bangaphumi ngalolu hlobo njenge "pablano."

• 04 ka 07

  Chilaca Peppers

  I-chilaca green chile yinde futhi iminyene njengePepper yaseMexico, kodwa imibala yayo ivela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (okufana ne-poblano) ebomvu, elimnyama. It isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene izitsha Mexican, kodwa ngokuvamile uvame ukusetshenziswa ifomu yayo omisiwe, lapho kuthatha igama pasilla chile .

• 05 ka-07

  Jalapeño Peppers

  Ukubizwa ngegama: hah-lah-PEN-yoe

  Eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kweMexico, lawa mhlawumbe yi-chiles eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Baqamba igama labo ku-Xalapa, futhi baphinde balwe iJalapa, esifundeni saseVeracruz. Nakuba kuncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile akuzona. I-Jalapeños ingafakwa futhi ikhonjiswe njenge-appetizer (njengokuthi "i- jalapeño poppers "), kodwa ngokuvamile isetshenzisiwe noma egcwele noma eqoshiwe, ehlanzekile noma eqoshiwe, njenge-condiment. Uma omisiwe futhi bebhema, i-pepper jalalpeños ithatha ukunambitheka okuhlukile kakhulu futhi kuthiwa yi- chipotle chiles .

• 06 ka-07

  USerrano Chiles

  Emancane futhi encane kunama-jalapeños, i-serrano pepper ijwayele ukushisa kakhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ku-salsas futhi njenge-flavouring, hhayi njengento eyinhloko yesidlo. Zinganakwa, kodwa zingabuye ziswe endaweni yabo entsha (ukugcina noma ukulahla imbewu) futhi isetshenziswe njenge-topping noma isingeniso sokwengeza ukushisa nokuvutha kwisidlo. I-version eyomile, ebizwa ngokuthi i- serrano eyomile noma i- serrano seco , ayivamile.

• 07 ka-07

  I-Habanero Peppers

  Ukubizwa ngokuthi: ah-bah-NEH-roh

  I- chicken i-habanero ingenye yama-pepper ashisa kakhulu. I-round or bell-shaped, futhi ingaba eluhlaza, ophuzi, o-orange, obomvu, noma obomvu noma obuhlaza. Ejwayelekile ezindaweni zokudlela zesiFunda sase-Yucatan, i-habaneros ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ama-sauces ne-salsas. (Zama le Sauce yase-Yucatan Habanero.)

  -Uhlelwe nguRobin Grose