Amawayini aseSpain amelela amanye amanani angcono kunawo wonke emakethe, kodwa abaningi abazi ukuhumusha lelebuli ye-lebhalo. Ukuqonda okushiwo ngemuva kwemibandela yelebula ye-DO, i-DOC kanye ne-"Crianza" noma "i-Gran Reserva" kuzovumela abathengi ukuba bathole i-bang bayi-wine buck.
Uhlelo lwe-Wine Wine Classification
I-Spain inewayini elingu-"quality" elingu-4 noma "okulawulwayo", amagama ajwayelekile abe ngu-DO ne-DOC.
Uhlelo lokwahlukanisa izibizo lufana nesimo esifanayo kokubili eFrance nase-Italy. I-Spain nayo inezinhlamvu ezimbili "ezingavunyelwe" zelebula ezibizwa ngokuthi "iwayini lezwe" nelithi "iwayini letafula."
I-Denominación de Origen (i-DOC)
Lesi yisigaba esincane kakhulu sewayini saseSpain esilungele ukulinganisa kwe-DOCG yase-Italy . Izifunda kuphela ezikhethiwe zaseRioja no-Priorat ziye zathatha lolu dumo oluphezulu lwelebula kuze kube manje.
Lezi zifunda ze-DOC zimelela ukhilimu wesitshalo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yewayini esinikezwa eSpain.
I-Denominación de Origen (DO)
Amawayini aseSpain anegama le-DO azitshele ukuthi iwayini livunyiwe kuphela ezindaweni ezikhulayo eziye zakhula futhi zihlangabezane nezinqubo ezithile nezinga eliphezulu.
Lezi vini zimelela amawayini amakhwalithi amahle avela ezingeni ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 eziboniswa iwayini le-Spanish I-Penedès, i-Rías Baixas, ne-Ribera del Duero yizindawo ezikhethiwe zewayini ze-Do-designated.
Vino de la Tierra
Isetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa futhi ukuqamba amawayini aseSpain engekho ezindaweni ezikhulayo ze-DO. Igama elithi label "Vino de la Tierra" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iwayini lomhlaba" noma "iwayini lezwe."
Lezi vinini zinganikeza ikhwalithi evelele kanye nenani elikhulu, njengoba lingavunyelwe ukuhlukaniswa kukahulumeni okuqinile futhi okuvuthiwe.
Vino de Mesa
Amawayini angawa ngaphansi kwezigaba ezingenhla abhekwa "ukubeka iwayini" isimo, futhi abhalwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Vino de mesa." Ngokuvamile lezi vinini azibandakanyi isifunda, amagilebhisi noma isivuno esithile eledini.
Izinkomba zewayini zaseRioja Red
Ikhuphukele phezulu eSpain, indawo yase-Rioja winemaking iyaziwa ngokukhiqiza iwayini elibomvu elimnyama elisekelwe ku- Tempranillo yamagilebhisi evame ukuhlanganiswa neGarnacha .
Kunamazinga amathathu ahlukile ewayini laseRioja: I-Crianza, Reserva, ne-Gran Reserva. Izinga ngalinye liyakwandisa ikhwalithi yamagilebhisi kanye nezimfuneko zokuguga kwe-oak ne-bottle.
I-Crianza
Lona iwayini elibomvu elisha elibhekele ezitshalweni ezishayela izithelo elisekhulile e-oki okungenani lonyaka owodwa bese lichitha omunye unyaka wokuguga ebhodleleni. I-Crianza inenani lentengo futhi imingcele ephakathi kuka-$ 10 ibhodlela.
I-Crianza inedumela lokuba nobungane obunempilo kakhulu - yinike isivunguvungu ngempahla eshisayo yaseSpain njenge-tapas. Lona iwayini elilula, elivamile elingenakudumazeka futhi linikeza unyaka omuhle, unyaka olinganayo unyaka nonyaka.
I-Reserva
I-Reserva iphakamisa i-ante kancane kusuka ku-Crianza kokubili okunzima nakwezindleko. Nakulokhu, i-Tempranillo yiyomvini ebomvu ebomvu futhi yenza ukuba khona kwayo kwaziwe ngokuyala ama-cherry flavour.
Izidingo zokuguga ze-Reserva zingenani lonyaka owodwa emgqonyeni futhi enye iminyaka emibili iguga emgqonyeni noma ebhodleleni.
Iphuzu lentengo yezingxenye ze-Reserva ezisuka ku-$ 15 kuya kwezingu-$ 35, ne-value enkulu ehlelwe kuwo wonke amadola. I-Reserva iwayini elibomvu kakhulu elinomshini oqeda ngokulangazela ukukhethwa kokudla okukhethwa kukho. Cabanga ngokubhanqa ngezitsha ezifakiwe, inhlanzi, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, lenzelwe u-ham (noma i-jamón njengoba besho eSpain).
I-Gran Reserva
I- creme de la creme yamawayini obomvu i-Rioja yiyona ebizwa ngokuthi iGran Reserva. Lezi vini zidinga ukuguga iminyaka emibili futhi kumele zibe neminye iminyaka emithathu (ubuncane) bokuguga ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwewayini, zibenze iwayini elimnyama litholakale njengoba seluvele lijabulela iminyaka engu-5 yokuguga ngaphambi kokuba bajabulele ngisho namashalofu emakethe.
I-Gran Reserva ayenziwe njalo ngonyaka kodwa ijabulela isimo sayo esiphezulu ngoba senziwa kuphela emigqumeni engavamile. I-Gran Reserva ibona kokubili ukujula nomzimba, ukuhlambalaza ngaphandle kokuziqhenya nokuphakama ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange, njengoba liqala cishe u-$ 25 ibhodlela kanye nezimbangi eziningi zeNew World Reds ezicela intengo kathathu.