Njengawo wonke amazwe agubha iPhasika, iSerbia inamasiko awo eholidi, kufaka phakathi ukudla, amabala amaqanda, ukuthandaza nokuchitha isikhathi nomndeni nabangane. I-Easter iyiholide eliqaphele kodwa elithokozelayo, elibonisa usuku olubizwa ngokuthi amaSulumane ase-Orthodox akholelwa ukuthi uJesu uvusiwe, ngesikhathi sonyaka lapho kuvela intwasahlobo, ukuletha izingqinamba zokuzalwa kabusha nokuvuselela ukukhanya.
The Fast
I- L -day L engama-fast fast yamaSerbia namanye amaKristu angama-Orthodox aqinile.
NjengamaKristu aseNtshonalanga, okungekho amaSonto okukhululwa ngawo, okusheshayo ngezinsuku ezingama-40 kuphela, amaKristu angama-Orthodox azila ukudla ngeSonto lesithupha ngesikhathi seLent. Ukuzila kuhloswe ukulungiselela amaKrestu ukuhlangana kweSonto le-Easter nokuhlanza imizimba nemiqondo yabo.
Ukuzila okusheshayo kwe-Serbian Orthodox kudinga ukuba umlindi aqede ukudla okuyisisekelo okuyinhloko ekudleni kwabo: Akukhona nje ukuthi inyama ihlale ingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-46, kodwa amaqanda nemikhiqizo yobisi kanye. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zokupheka eziseSerbia eziphuzile ezithandekayo futhi zigcwalise ngokwanele ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukuzwa kokuncishiswa, njenge-đuveč (i-casserole yemifino), i- sarma yemifino (iklabishi egxiliwe) kanye no-pasulj (isobho se-bean white).
Amaqanda
Ugogo, omama namadodakazi ngokuvamile baqoqa ngoLwesihlanu oPhezulu ukuze babilise futhi badle amaqanda; amalungu asele omndeni ayajoyina kamuva ukusiza ukuhlobisa. Indlela yesiSerbia yokudayisa nokuhlobisa amaqanda ukusebenzisa i-anyanisi nezimbali.
Amaqanda abilisiwe embizeni yamanzi kanye nezikhumba ze-anyanisi, futhi ngaphambi kokungeza embizeni, izimbali zifakwa ezigodini; amaqanda afakwa esitokisini bese efakwa ebhodweni. Umphumela uyimbali emihle yembali kwigobolondo elimnyama noma elibomvu. Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, ngakho-ke abanye abantu bakhetha ukudayisa amaqanda besebenzisa umbala wokudla.
Amaqanda ngokuvamile abomvu abonisa injabulo, injabulo, ukuzalwa kabusha kanye negazi likaKristu.
Ukulandela izinkonzo zamasonto e-Easter, imindeni ineziqabunga zazo zamaqanda ezinemibala abusiswe umpristi waseParish. Kamuva imindeni ishintsha amaqanda futhi ithi, " Hristos Voskrese" (uKristu uvukile)! Impendulo yi " Voistinu Voskrese" (Ngempela, Uvukile)!
Lawa maqanda awahlonishwa kuphela ngobuhle bawo kodwa ahlolwe amandla abo. Umuntu ngamunye ukhetha iqanda eliyintandokazi bese elishaya ngokumelene neqanda lomunye umuntu ukuze abone ukuthi ngubani ozohlala engathintekile. Iqanda elishilayo (nomnikazi weqanda) liyiqhawe, futhi la maqanda avame ukushintshaniswa njengezipho kubangani nomndeni lapho bevakashela.
Ukudla kwe-Easter
Okokuqala futhi okuphambili, i-Easter iyigubha lokuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu, kodwa futhi liyisithuba sokuqeda ukudla ngokudla okuningi. Yenza kuphela imikhosi iqala. Imindeni inezitsha zabo ezizithandayo kodwa, ngokwejwayelekile, ukudla kuqala ngama-hors d'oeuvres wezinyosi ezibhemayo nama-cheeses, avjar ( ukusakazeka kwesitshalo seqanda-oqoshiwe), amaqanda abilisiwe newayini elibomvu.
Khona-ke, isidlo sibekwa etafuleni elibekwa ngendwangu yeseta ehamba phambili, e-china, e-crystal nesiliva, nangokwama-candlebra amakhandlela amathathu e-bexx emele i-Trinity Trinity.
Ukudla ngokuvamile kuqala ngesobho sezinkukhu noma i- chorba od janjetina ( isinkwa segundane yemifino), ilandelwa ngundlu elihlanjwe ngokuhlukaniswa. Amasonto amaningi aseSerbia ase-Orthodox anemiphakathi yomphakathi lapho umndeni ngamunye unomvu wamanzi ophekwe khona.
Iminikelo yokudla ihlanganiswa yenyama , ama-saladi amaningi, imifino, isinkwa, (i-strudel enhle kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi eyenziwa ngama- kajmak asebekhulile) nama-pastry kanye nama-tortes azo zonke izinhlobo ze-dessert.