Ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhilogremu angu-4 umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka, i-licorice yi-candy ethandwa kakhulu eNetherlands. Empeleni, ama-candy angaphezu kwezingu-20% athengiswa eNetherlands ukuwa phansi (igama lesiDashi elithi "licorice"). Njengoba i- Dutch shiese ne- hagelslag (i-Dutch sprinkles), i-licorice ingenye yezinto ezingaphezu kwesigamu sazo zonke izivakashi zamaholide zaseDashi ngeke zihambe ekhaya ngaphandle, ngokusho kwenhlolovo yakamuva.
Ukuvuna nokukhiqizwa kwelayisensi
Kungase kubonakale kuyamangaza ukuthi nakuba ukukhathazeka nge-licorice kunamandla emazweni aseNyakatho Yurophu, njengeFinland, i-Iceland, i-Germany, amazwe aseScandinavia, ne-Netherlands, izimpande ze-licorice ngokwayo empeleni zizalwa eNingizimu Yurophu.
Izimpande ezikhazimulayo zesitshalo se- glycyrrhiza glabra zivunwa ekwindla, emva kwalokho izimpande zomile, zivulekile futhi ziphekwe. I-pulp ke ihlungiwe, igxilwe, igcwale ezibunjiweni, bese ishiya ukuze yomile. Umkhiqizo ophumela kubizwa ngokuthi i-block licorice, edayiswa kubakhiqizi be-candy, ngokujwayelekile ehlanganiswe emaqabeni e-bay, futhi athunyelwa emafayeleni awo, lapho eqhutshwa phambili.
Ngesikhathi i-licorice ingakhulile eNetherlands, leli zwe lingomkhiqizi abakhulu be-candorice candy e-European Union. Ngo-2008, ukukhiqizwa kwama-candy okuphelele eNetherlands kwakunenani lika-€ 1.3 billion (ngaphezu kuka-R4,4 billion) futhi kwakungamele ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ze-EU yokukhiqiza i-licorice candy kanye ne -extract, bese kuthiwa yizigidi ezingu-90 zamaRandi (ngaphezulu kuka- $ 99 izigidi). Ngo-2011, ukudayiswa kweDistern licorice kwaba yizigidi ezingu-168 zamaRandi (ngaphezulu kuka-$ 185 million).
Izakhiwo zokwelapha zeLayisensi
I-Licorice ikholelwa ukuthi inezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi isetshenzisiwe njengomuthi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngamasiko amaningi.
Isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko yaseShayina kanye ne-Ayurveda ne-licorice izimpande zatholakala ngisho ethuneni likaKing Tutankhamen. Umlobi weFlemish uJacob van Maerlant wabhala ngelayisensi njengendlela yokukhwehlela nezimo zokuphefumula emlandweni wakhe wemvelo wemvelo, eyanyatheliswa eNetherlands ngekhulu le-13.
I-Licorice isasetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-lozenge ukuze unciphise umphimbo omkhulu eNetherlands. Umbono oqhubekayo wokuthi i-licorice iyinqubo yokwelapha - ngakho-ke inhle kuwe - inezinhlangothi ezimbi. Omama abathile baseDashi banikela izingane zabo i- dropje esikhundleni se-candy, bekhohlwa ukuthi iqukethe ushukela oluningi njengamaswidi njalo, ngaphezu kwesilinganiso somunyu esiningi kakhulu. I-licorice enosawoti nayo iyaziwa ngokuphakamisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, kodwa kuphela lapho idliwe ngobuningi. Lokhu kungenzeka kubangelwa okuqukethwe kwe-glycyrrhizin kunokuba usawoti.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli zeDrop
Namuhla, lesi sithonjana se-Dutch cultinary sitholakala emafetheni amaningi, okuthandayo, ububunjwa, nobukhulu. Uzothola izinhlobo ezinomsoco namanoni , kufaka phakathi i- dubbel zout engavamile , noma "usawoti ophindwe kabili", okunconywa kuphela abalandeli abadonsela phansi . Kukhona izinguqulo ezinzima futhi ezithambile ze-licorice yaseDutch: abanye abantu bathanda ukuncelisa ukudonsa kwabo njenge-lozenge, abanye bakhetha i-candy chewy. Ubujamo obuvamile buhlanganisa imali zemali, ama-shoelaces, amakati, izimoto, amapiramidi, izinhliziyo, namakhemisi, ukubiza amagama ambalwa kuphela. I-licorice yesiDashi ivame ukuvuthwa nge-menthol, leaf leaf noma uju. Eqinisweni, ukunambitheka kweqabunga le- bay kuyisimo esithuthukisa amaqabunga e-bay ashiya ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-licorice ene-ammonium chloride, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- salmiak , ibuye ithandwa kakhulu eNetherlands. Ukwengeza okusha emakethe ye-licorice yaseDutch kubandakanya amabhola e-softor-centered, a-licorice-caramels, nama-licorice gumdrop / i-winegum hybrids.
Imithombo: I-Centraal Bureau voor Statistiek ('' Statistics Netherlands '); I-NPO (' 'Uhlelo Lwezokusakaza LwaseDutch "); I-EVMI (incwadi yesitolo seDashi yokuhweba imboni).