Ubhiya Waphelela Kanjani Ku-Can?
Endabeni ende yebhiya, ubhiya bangakwazi ukufika esisha. Ubhiya wokuqala owakheniwe awubonisi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuvinjelwa kweMelika, kodwa ubhiya namathini asenakuhlukaniswa eminyakeni engu-70 edlule.
Naphezu kokungafani kwesikhathi esidala, amathini akusekhona nje kwebheja eshibhile. Kukhona ubhiya obuhle obuye waboniswa kwamathini.
Izinzuzo Zokupakisha Ubhiya Emanzini
Ubhiya wokuqala ungabonakala emakethe yokuhlola ekhethiwe ngokucophelela yaseRichmond, eVirginia.
I-American Can Company beyilinga umqondo wokupakisha ubhiya emathini kusukela ngo-1909. Bayazi ukuthi ubhiya olusemathinini wawuzohlinzeka ngeziphuzo eziningi.
Amabhodlela afaka isisindo esiningi esibizayo ekuthumeni futhi njengoba abanye ababheki ababi kakhulu besakaza amabanga abo amaningi, babheka izindlela zokwehlisa izindleko. Amabhodlela amaningi abuye abuyiselwe ngalesosikhathi, okwakwengeza nakwezinye izindleko. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabhodlela abuyiselwe ahlelwe ukulungiswa nganoma yimaphi ama-chips noma ama-cracks okwenza asebenze.
Amakani ahlinzeka ngamaphakheji alula futhi ngoba izithambile zazingabizi, zazingadingeki zibuyiselwe. Amakhansela aphinde anikeze umnyango wokuthengisa indawo engaphezulu kakhulu yokubhala.
Izinselelo Zokupakisha Ubhiya Emanzini
Amathini nawo afike nezinselelo ezinkulu.
Inselele # 1: I-Metallic Taste
Owokuqala kwaba ukusabela ukuthi ubhiya unamatshe amaningi. Ngeke kwenzeke ukuletha ubhiya obuhlakaniphile uma umkhiqizo ungasebenzi.
Kumele kuthuthukiswe ubuningi obusebenzayo.
Yize le nkinga, ngokuyinhloko, isilungisiwe, abanye abaphuza ubhiya baqhubeka bethola ukunambitheka kwensimbi ebhiya ekheniwe.
Inselele # 2: Ephethe Ukucindezela
Enye inselele yokumisa ubhiya kwakuwumfutho wezinyosi ze-carbonated. Imikhiqizo ekheniwe yangaphambili idinga ukuvikela okuqukethwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezimo ezicindezelayo ezilinganayo.
Noma kunjalo, ubhiya be-carbonated kwakungadingeki ukuthi kuvikelwe kuphela kodwa kwakudingeka kutholakale . Amathini kufanele akwazi ukuqukatha amapremu angu-80 nge-intshi yengcindezi.
I-First Beer Can
Noma kunjalo, ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa, ubhiya lungathola ibhuloho ngokushesha. Ukuvinjelwa kwakunqume nanoma yimaphi amathemba okuthengisa ubhiya, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kahle kangakanani futhi iphrojekthi yavalwa. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920 uPabst noAnheuser-Busch, bezwa ukuthi ekugcineni baqeda ukuvinjelwa , babuza i-American Can ukuthi baqale ukusebenza ubhiya futhi.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, i-American Can yayithuthukise amandla angakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezela kobhiki oluhlanganisiwe. Futhi ekugcineni baxazulula inkinga yokumboza i-canal ngokusebenzisa ipulasitiki eguquguqukayo ebizwa nge-Vinylite. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala nge-Pabst ubhiya kwakungalungile, kodwa abakwa-brewers abangeke bazinikeze kuze kube yilapho bekwazi ukuhlolwa emakethe yangempela.
I-Richmond Can Can Test
I-Gottfried Krueger Brewing Inkampani eNewark, eNew Jersey, njengamakhomishri amaningi asezindaweni, yahlupheka ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa. Umnikelo we-American Can ukwakha umugqa wokugaya futhi ukhokhele amabheji wokuhlola okuqala waqinisekisa uKrueger ukuba athumele ubhiya bawo ekuvivinyweni kwe-can.
Ngo-June ka-1934, amathini amane ebhiya athunyelwa emakhaya ayizinkulungwane ezihlala endaweni yaseRichmond, eVirginia.
Banikezwa nge-questionnaire futhi imiphumela yaycono kunanoma ubani owayengalindela. NgoJanuwari 1935 ubhiya okwakheniwe uKrueger wawuthengiswa kuwo wonke umuzi.
Ukuhlanza Ubhiya Kungenzeka
Futhi-ke, ubhiya bangakwazi ukuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, amathini angabizi ahlinzekela inselelo engalindelekile, ikakhulukazi yokuphuza okuncane, ngoba befuna umshini omusha wokupakisha. Inkinga ixazululwe ngamabhodlela afana namabhodlela, noma "amaconsi aphezulu," amathanga angagcinwa ngekhanda lamakhanda njengamabhodlela.
Lokhu kwahlinzeka ngemifino encane nge-can ukuthi bangakwazi ukugijima emigqeni yabo yokudala yokubhoboza. Bangakwazi ukujabulela izindleko zamakani ngaphandle kokuthi babuyiselwe imigqa yabo yokupakisha. Njengoba iziphuzo zaphuma ebhizinisini noma zithuthukisa imishini yazo izikhumba eziphezulu zezinyosi zanyamalala kancane kancane ngo-1960 zaphela ngokuphelele.
Faka iThabhu lethayiphu
Ngo-1963, ukudonsa okokuqala amatafula amatafula avela emakethe. I-Pittsburgh Brewing Company yasebenzisa amathebhu kwi-icon yabo ye-Iron City Beer futhi abathengi babathande.
Ngokumangalisayo njengoba bekunjalo, lezi zinhlamvu zensimbi ezikhishwa kalula zenza izinkinga ezintsha ezintsha. Ama-litterbugs abonakala ezimisele ukusakaza amathebhu ensimbi ebukhali yonke indawo. Izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle zazivame ukugubha phezu kwabo futhi zinqume izinyawo zokugibela ogwini.
Ngo-1975, i-first fixed tab ithebhu ingafakwa yi-Falls City Brewing Company yaseLouisville, KY. Ukuklanywa okubanjwe kuye kuye kwahlala kungashintshi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.