Njengokudla okwesimiso esihambayo, izinja ezishisayo zinjengeMelika njenge-apula pie. Futhi njengamazwi abangane abahambayo, "kosher" nethi "inja eshisayo" kunjengokwemvelo ukubhanqa njenge "inja eshisayo" nelithi "lwesinaphi." Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nesibalo se-US, amaJuda angama-kosher enza ama-fraction kuphela amancane abathengi bokudla. Ngakho-ke yini eyenza inja eshisayo i-kosher ithandwa kakhulu, ngisho naphakathi kwalabo abangafuni ukugcina izizathu zezenkolo ?
Umlando Omfushane We-Treife) Hot Dog
Imvelaphi eqondile yenja yaseMelika eshisayo ayicacile, kodwa ngokusho kweNational Hot Dog kanye noMkhandlu WamaSausage, izazi-mlando zezokudla ngokuvamile ziyavuma ukuthi zashintsha kusukela kumswakama we-frankfurter, osuka eJalimane.
Ama-akhawunti ahlukahluka, kodwa isisindo esithandwayo - okuthiwa "i-dachshund," ngemuva kwe-hound encane yesiJalimane esabelana ngayo-kungenzeka ukuthi yenzeke ngasekupheleni kwe-1400s. Ngawo-1800, lapho abafuduki baseJalimane nabaseMpumalanga Yurophu beqala ukufika eMelika eningi, umsizi "wezinja" wawuyingxenye ye-repertoire yabo yezolimo futhi wafika ngokuya echwebeni laseMelika.
Ukuthandwa kokuqala
Amadolobha amakhulu anabantu abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe ayeyizindawo eziyinhloko kubantu baseMelika, abasha nabadala, ukuze bathole ukutholakala kokudla kwansuku zonke noma bajabulele abajwayele ukuvela ezweni elikude. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Lower East Side yaseNew York City yayisendlini yabahlali abaningi, kanye nendawo yokuhweba ehamba phambili. Amakhekhe okudla anikeza ukudla okulula, okungabizi, okulula ukuthutha kwakuthandwayo ekilasini labasebenzi; i-sausage encane ebhodini yayiyokhala isikhalazo.
Ukuzalwa Kwenja Yokushisa Ekhanda
Abantu abaningi abavela kwamanye amazwe abangamaJuda bahlala futhi basebenza eNingizimu East, futhi, noma ngabe babedla noma cha, babe nokuningi kokuchazwa kweziko ezahlukene zokudla ezazizungezile.
AmaJuda amaningi ayebambelela ngokuqinile emithethweni yama- kashrut ayeyoyenza e-Old World, njengoba kuboniswa ngabathengisi be-kosher, abadla kanye nabathengisi abaye bahlala endaweni. Kodwa abanye bazama ukudla okusha njengoba bebethela eMelika. Abanye bavelela ngemithetho ngamabomu, ngomzamo wokuthola indlela yokuphila yaseMelika, "ngesikhathi samanje", kanti abanye bazama ukuvumelanisa nokuhlanganisa ukudla kwaseMelika ekuphekeni kokudla okuyi-kosher.
Ngenxa yokuthi iMithetho yamaDlo yamaJuda ihlanganisa izidingo ezinjalo zokuzibulala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwenyama, abathengi be-kosher bebelokhu bebadlali abakhulu emiphakathini yamaJuda. Ababheki abangenayo imishini babenezobuchwepheshe kanye nezithako zokwakha inyama yenkomo ye-kosher ye-non-kosher-based based hot dog recipe.
Igama le-kosher-maker wokuqala wokushisa inja lingase lilahlekelwe emlandweni, kodwa siyazi ukuthi i-Hebrew National Kosher Sausage Factory, eyasungulwa ngo-1905, yayibahambisa e-Lower East Side. Ngesikhathi umculi waseRomania u-Isadore Pinckowitz ethenga le nkampani ngo-1928, waqala ukuthengisa izinja zase-Hebrew National hot hot kuNew York delis, ezazithanda ukuthandwa phakathi kwamaJuda nabantu abangewona amaJuda. Ngama-1940, isizwe samaHeberu sasizibeka ezitolo ezinkulu zasemaphandleni; ngawo-1960 izikhangiso zifakazela ukuthi "Siphendula egunyeni eliphakeme," isi-Hebrew National sithatha isisekelo esikhulu sokwethembeka sabathengi sigcizelele ukuthi, okungenani uma izinja ezishisayo, i-kosher ingcono.
Kuyini Igama?
Iqiniso lokuthi amaJalimane abiza ngokuthi ama-frankfurters "ama-dachshunds" noma "izinja ezincane" cishe ahlangene kakhulu ne-moniker ye-dog hot yaseMelika. Kodwa njengoba Umhlahlandlela Wokupheka Wasekhaya u-Peggy Trowbridge Filippone ubonisa, igama alizange lihlale linombono omuhle eMelika.
Amahemuhemu waze wahambisa ukuthi izinja ezishisayo ngezinye izikhathi zaziqukethe inyama yenja noma izingxenye zezilwane ezingathandeki.
Kodwa abathengi abangabona amaJuda, kodwa babeyazi ukuthi amaJuda ayenqatshelwe ukuba adle izinja, amahhashi nezinye izilwane abaningi abesabayo bangangena emasosus. Ukukhetha inja eshisayo i-kosher kubonwe njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi izithako zazihlanzekile, ziphephile, noma zithe xaxa, yize i-kashrut yokudla ayixhomekile kulezi zimfanelo.
Ngithathele ku-Ballgame ... noma Deli
Uma izinja ezishisayo kanye ne-baseball ziyi-Americana ehlanzekile, khona-ke ukuthandwa kwezinja ezishisayo kuqukethe incazelo engokomfanekiso, futhi. AmaJuda angama-kosher, awukuphela kokukhetha. Uma abantu abangewona amaJuda bebavukela e-MLB ballparks noma bawakhethele ama-barbecues ehlobo, kusikisela, noma ngokungaqondakali, ukwamukelwa noma isithakazelo kumakhelwane babo abangamaJuda.
Futhi kulabo abagcina bexoshe ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo, bekwazi ukujabulela inja eshisayo emdlalweni we-baseball njengoba wonke umuntu angazizwa ekhululekile.
Cabanga nangenja ye-bagel, eyayihlanganiswa nenhlama yama-1980 yamaJuda. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile kwe -bagel nenja eshisayo e-kosher, baba yinto ethandwayo ngokwanele njengento yokukhipha okwesikhathi esithile, batholakala kalula engxenyeni yamafriji yezitolo eziningi ezweni lonke. Njengoba ukuthanda nokuthambekela kokudla sekuguqukile, kunzima ukukuthola, kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezinto kuye kwaphefumulela eziningi zokupheka ngezinja ze-DIY ze-bagel .
Ama-Hot Dogs ama-Kosher: Angcono, Noma Ahlukile?
Umbono, noma kunjalo, ukuthi ukudla okudla nge-kosher kuhlanzekile noma kunempilo kunokudla okuvamile okuqhubekayo namuhla. (Ake sibhekane nayo: izinja ezishisayo, i-kosher noma cha, ziyizinkuni ezicutshungulwa kakhulu, futhi akuzona kahle kakhulu kithi.)
Ngokuqondene nokuthi izinja ezishisayo zithi "zingcono," lokho ikakhulukazi umbuzo womuntu siqu. Kubo abathengi abangagcini ama-kosher, labo abakhetha izinja ezishisayo ezivuthayo ngokuvamile baveza lokho okuthandwa yi-spice garlicy spice ejwayelekile yenkomo yenkomo e-kosher ehamba phambili phezu kwenambitheka ye-ingulube yengulube. Futhi kulabo abathengi abangamaSulumane abangase babe nenkinga yokulandela izinja ezishisayo ngesitifiketi se- Halal , ilebula ye-kosher ibonisa ukuthi izinja ezishisayo zingenayo ingulube, zibulawa ngabantu futhi zingenalo igazi, ngakho-ke zivumelekile.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isimo se-kosher sika-Hebrew National siye saba yingxabano phakathi neminyaka. Phakathi kwamaJuda angama-Orthodox, kunezindlela eziningi ezibuza ukuthi i-Triangle-K, i-kosher certifying agency ehlinzeka nge-hashgacha yama-Hebrew National yamanje. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinja ezishisayo zesiHeberu zikazwelonke zivumelekile ukuthi zingaseceleni - iningi labathengi benkampani aligcini futhi lingamaJuda. Bangabantu nje abacabangela izinja ezishisayo ezithandayo.