I-China yisizwe sasendulo esinezinkolelo cishe zonke izici zokuphila. Imishado ayiqiniso. Ngezansi kukhona amanye amasiko namasiko angaphambi komshado emishadweni yamaShayina.
Nini Ukushada
Ukubhula ngezinkanyezi zaseShayina kusekhona indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni eziningi. Ababhula ngezinkanyezi baseShayina basebenzisa isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, esekelwe ezinombolweni ukuze banqume isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokushada.
Ngisho noma ukubhula ngezinkanyezi kungasetshenziswanga, kunezinye izinkolelo ezithatha izinyanga ezinhle kunazo zonke zokushada.
Ngokwe-website ethi Fengshui.com, "Ngokuvamile, amaShayina azogwema ukubamba umshado phakathi nenyanga yokuqala yokugubha ukugwema ukushaywa inhlanhla ngonyaka omusha. Okwesithathu (Umkhosi weCing Ming), owesikhombisa (owaziwa ngokuthi i-Hungry Ghost Festival) umkhosi we-ZhongYuan) kanti futhi okwesishiyagalolunye (i-ChungYeung Festival noma i-Tomb Sweeping Day) inyanga zenyanga zigwetshwa ngenxa yamandla we-yen (阴) angalungile. Inyanga yesithupha nayo igwenywe ngenxa yenkolelo yenyanga yesithupha ibe yonyaka wesigamu ngakho-ke kusho ukushada komshado. "
Traditional Customs and Contemporary Customs Customs
- Iqembu lokubandakanya libalulekile kubantu abaningi baseShayina. Ngokuvamile, iqembu lokuzibandakanya likhokhwa ngumndeni womakoti ngenkathi idili lomshado langempela likhokhwa ngumkhwenyana.
- Izimbhangqwana zomshado zizokwenza amakhokheji nama-biscuits amakhokheji futhi lezi zikhekhe nama-biscuits zenziwe ngamaphakheji amahle (futhi abizayo).
- Amakhwenyana aseShayina endabuko agqoka i-qipao, ingubo ende ebomvu. Kodwa namuhla, ngoba abantu baseShayina baningi kakhulu entshonalanga, abashadikazi bavame ukugqoka ezimhlophe (umbala kanye ogcinwe emngcwabeni). Abashadikazi bangashintsha futhi izingubo ngesikhathi sokugubha, beqala ngesigqoko saseShayina sendabuko bese beshintsha emhlophe esimhlophe kamuva.
- Ngokusho kwezinkanyezi zaseShayina, uma isilwane sakho se-zodiac saseChina "singumlusi," awukwazi ukuba ngumsikazi womlobokazi noma ungene egumbini lomakoti ngoba uzoletha inhlanhla emshadweni.
- Imibhangqwana yaseShayina igwema inombolo yesine kunoma yiziphi izindleko ngoba inombolo ibhekwa njengokungabonakali.
- Izivakashi zomshado waseShayina zinikeza "izimvilophu ezibomvu" ezigcwele imali kubashadikazi abasanda kushada. Uma ugcwalisa imvilophu yakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugwema imali ehlukaniswa yi-ezine!
- I-dowry (嫁妝) yimali nezipho ezinikezwa umndeni womlobokazi. Ngokwesiko, umndeni womlobokazi ulungisa izingubo zezinkathi ezine ezihlukene, izinkambo zombili, izinkinobho ezimbili nezinketho, kanye nebhakede lezinhlamvu zemali ezinezintambo ezibomvu. Namuhla, i-dowry ngokuvamile ihlanganisa imali nokucweba esikhundleni. Ngokwesiko, i-dowry kumele ihanjiswe ekhaya lomyeni ngosuku ngaphambi komshado.
- Umndeni womkhwenyana udinga ukulungisa into ebizwa ngokuthi "imali yokukhwabanisa / isipho" (聘金 / 聘禮). Le mali ilungiselelwe ngumndeni womyeni ukunikeza umndeni womakoti. Inani lemali noma uhlobo lwesipho kuxoxwa ngazo zombili izigcawu zabazali.
- Omunye umndeni waseShayina uthanda ukubamba iphepha elibomvu embhedeni wombhangqwana womshado bese usakaza ama-loganberries namajubhu embhedeni. Olubomvu umbala onenhlanhla, futhi amajjubes kanye nama-loganberries asho ukuthi ingane iyeza maduzane.
- Ngesikhathi somkhosi wetiya waseShayina wendabuko, umbhangqwana oqashiwe uguqa phansi phambi kukagogo nomkhulu nabazali futhi ubapha itiye ukufanekisa ukubonga kwabo.
Ukudla kwemishado yaseShayina
Ukudla komshado wendabuko kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo. Ngokuvamile, imibhangqwana yomshado yaseChina izokhonza izivakashi zayo izitsha ezingcono kakhulu ezenziwe izithako ezingcono ezinganikeza ngesikhathi sedili lomshado.
Baphinde bakhonze ukudla ngezincazelo zenhlanhla.
- Lobster kanye nenkukhu. Lokhu kudla emelela i-yang ne-yang, umkhwenyana nomakoti.
- I-Scallops: Igama le-scallop ngesiShayina libizwa ngokuthi "ukukhulisa noma ukuletha ingane empilweni yakho," ngakho-ke isikhukhula sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokufisa umbhangqwana womshado ukuba nomntwana maduzane.
Ikhukhamba lika-Abalone neLwandle
I-Abalone ihlotshaniswa negama elithi "inqwaba" ngenkathi ikhukhamba lolwandle lisho "inhliziyo enhle" ngesiCantonese. Imibhangqwana yaseChina ifana nokufaka lezi zithako ezimbili edilini lomshado ngoba zifanekisela ukuchichima nothando oludingekayo ukugwema izingxabano.
Duck Whole
Kwezinye izingxenye zaseChina, idada lonke liwuphawu lokuthembeka futhi limelela ukuthula, ubumbano nokuphelela emshadweni.
Ama-noodle
Ama-noodle ayelokhu ewuphawu lokuphila isikhathi eside emasikweni aseShayina.
Zifanekisela umshado omude futhi ojabulisayo.
Inhlanzi
Inhlanzi iyinto yokudla ehlelekile yokukhonza edilini lomshado. Igama elithi "inhlanzi," ngesiShayina, lizwakala lifana negama elithi "inqwaba."