Kuyini i-Johnnycake?

I-Jamaica idume ngama-johnnycake ayo, kepha ayiyona into eyayiyingqayizivele kuleso siqhingi saseJamica - kude nayo. Izilinganiso zitholakala zonke iziqhingi zase-Eastern Caribbean, nakwezinye izindawo ezifana neTurks and Caicos, iCayman Islands neSt. Croix.

Bayaziwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseNew England, namaNdiya aseMelika anezinguqulo zawo. Eqinisweni, kuthiwa abahlali baseMelika eNew England bafunde ngokudla nokuthi bangayenza kanjani esizweni sakwaPawtuxet.

Isinkwa sathuthela eNingizimu Melika naseziqhingini zihlonishwa ngabantu baseNyakatho Melika, noma mhlawumbe lapho abaholi be-US bebalekela eningizimu lapho bebhekene neMelika Yezokuzimela. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kukaJohnnycakes kumarekhodi abhaliwe kwenzeka ngo-1700s.

Indlela yokwenza uJohnnycakes

I-johnnycake inguqulo yeCaribbean ye-dumpling ethosiwe. Kwakubizwa ngokuthi okokuqala ngokuthi ikhekhe lokuhamba ngoba lenziwe futhi lipakishwe njengemini kwasemini kanye nabasebenzi bezitshalo mayelana nokuqala uhambo olude.

Inhlama isisekelo esiyisisekelo: ufulawa, i-baking powder, ushukela omncane, usawoti, ibhotela namanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi abaseNtshonalanga baseNgilandi bafaka ummbila wokudla ufulawa. Ngakanani okwesinye? Iningi leziqhingi zasezilwandle ziqapha ngokucophelela izindlela zokupheka zakwaJohnnycake, ukwabelana nomuntu. Izindlela zokupheka zivame kakhulu kwi-inthanethi, kepha i-johnnycake ephelele ngokuvamile iyindaba yokuzama nokwenza umuntu.

Izithako ezomile zihlanganisiwe kuqala, bese ibhotela isebenza ngeminwe.

Amanzi akwanele wanezelwa ukwakha inhlama, egujwa ngaleso sikhathi. Le ngxenye ingaba yinkinga futhi iyindaba yokuthinta. Uma ungaxoxisi inhlama ngokwanele, ikhekhe ngeke nje libe ngcono, kodwa uma uyinqobe, umkhiqizo wakho ophelile uzobe uhlaziye futhi uhlaziye.

Ngemuva kokugwedla, inhlama isala ukuphumula imizuzu engaba ngu-30.

Yabe yenziwa yaba amabhola amancane futhi ahlelwe, kodwa hhayi amancane kakhulu noma amaqebelengwane azobonakala afana nama-chips amazambane - zama ukufeza cishe ngo-¼ kuya ku-inch ubukhulu obukhulu. Lezi zitshalo ezinamaphesenti amancane aphethwe ngamafutha atshisayo.

Ukushisa kwamafutha kubalulekile. Uma kuncane kakhulu, amaqebelengwane ayogcoba amafutha futhi abe namafutha. Uma amafutha ashisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwama-johnnycakes kuyotsha ngenkathi inhlama ngaphakathi ingase ihlale iluhlaza. Umkhiqizo wakho oqediwe kufanele ube yinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle nokukhanya futhi emoyeni ngaphakathi.

Ama-Bahamians axazulula inkinga enzima yokufisa ama-johnnycakes abo ngokubhaka esikhundleni. Inhlama ifakwa epanini elikhulu kunokuba yenziwe ibhola futhi umkhiqizo oqediwe uhlotshaniswe emacaleni okukhonza.

Indlela Yokukhonza UJohnnycakes

I-Johnnycakes iyindlela yokwelapha yangempela uma isetshenziswa ngezinhlanzi ezisolwandle ezisolwandle eziqhingini zaseCaribbean. I-slit encane yenziwa ngekhekhe futhi ucezu oluncane lwezinhlanzi lufakwe. UJohnnycakes angadliwa njengoba kunjalo, nge-jam, ibhotela noma ushizi. AmaMelika - ikakhulukazi lawo aseNyakatho-mpumalanga - ujabulele ngekusasa, kanye nebhekoni, ham noma amasoso namaqanda. UJohnnycakes uyindlela ephelele yokugcoba inhlamba emhlophe.