Iyini i-FDA?

I-FDA, noma i-Food and Drug Administration, i-ejensi kahulumeni esebenza ngaphansi koMnyango WezeMpilo WezeMpilo wase-United States (HHS). I-FDA ngokuyinhloko ibophezele ekulawuleni imikhiqizo yezokwelapha kanye noGwayi, Ukudla kanye neMithi Yezokwelapha, ne-Global Regulatory Operations and Policy.

I-FDA inesibopho sokuqapha imisebenzi kulezi zimboni kulo lonke elase-United States, esifundeni saseColombia, ePuerto Rico, eGuam, eVirgin Islands, e-American Samoa, nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo ze-US.

Ngokusho kwe-FDA, kusiza ukuvikela impilo yomphakathi, "ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza, ikhwalithi, nokuvikeleka kwezidakamizwa zabantu nezidakamizwa, imishanguzo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, iningi lokudla kwezwe lethu, zonke izimonyo, izithako zokudla , nemikhiqizo enika ama-radiation. "

I-FDA nokudla

I-FDA isiza ukugcina ukudla kwethu kuphephile ngokuqapha nokulawula inqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla nokubhala kokudla. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje kuphela imikhiqizo yokudla evamile, kodwa futhi namanzi amabhodlela, ifomula yobusana, izithasiselo zokudla, nezithako zokudla. Nakuba umdlalo wezilwane kanye nesidlo sasendle kulawulwa yi-FDA, enye inyama nezinkukhu zilawulwa yi-United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). I-FDA ayilawuli ukuphuza utshwala.

Yini i-FDA?

I-FDA ihilelekile ekulawuleni izindawo ezilandelayo zokudla nokukhiqizwa kokudla:

Kukhumbula, Ukuqubukana, kanye Nezimo Eziphuthumayo: I-FDA isiza ukukhomba, ukuphenya, nokwazisa izakhamizi zokugula okubangelwa ukudla.

Bangakwazi ukukhipha ukukhumbula nokusiza ukugcina izinto zokudla ziphephile ngesikhathi izimo eziphuthumayo lapho ukuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile kungase kube yingozi.

Ukugula kokudla nokugcoba: I-FDA isiza ukufundisa izakhamizi kanye namabhizinisi ngokuphatha kahle ukudla kanye nezingozi ezingase zibheke izifo zokudla okubangelwa ukudla kanye nezingozi zempilo ezibangelwa ukungcola kwamakhemikhali kanye nemvelo.

Izithako, Ukufaka I-Packaging, Nokubhala: I-FDA ilawula izithako, ukupakisha, nokulayishwa kokudla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imikhiqizo oyidlayo ibonakala ngokucacile futhi ihlanganiswe ukuze unciphise ingozi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa idatha yokudla kanye nezixwayiso ze-allergen.

Izithako Zokudla: I-FDA inomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezidakamizwa zokudla, kuhlanganise namathiphu okusetshenziswa, ukubika imiphumela emibi, kanye nesaziso sesithako.

Ukuvikelwa kokudla: I-FDA isiza ukuvikela ukuthengwa kwezwe lethu ngokulwa nokuhlaselwa okunonya nokungahlambuluki okungabandakanya ubuthi noma ukungcola.

Isayensi Nokucwaninga: I-FDA isekela ucwaningo lokudla kanye ne-biotechnology. Lolu cwaningo lusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuphepha kokudla, impilo yomthengi, kanye namasu okucubungula ukudla.

Isiqondiso kanye noMthethonqubo: I-FDA idala amadokhumenti okuqondisa kanye nomthethonqubo wokukhiqiza kokudla, ukuphepha nokudayiswa kokudayisa. Imikhombandlela yindlela engcono kakhulu yezindawo ezingazange zibekwe imithetho, kanti imithethonqubo yumthetho ogunyaziwe ngokomthetho.

Ukuthobela nokuQinisekisa: I-FDA inesibopho sokuhlola ukuhambisana nalezi zimiso nokuphoqelela izinyathelo zokulungisa ezimweni zokungalaleli. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlola, sampula, ukukhumbula, ukuthunjwa, umyalo, nokushushiswa kobugebengu.

Ukubambisana Kwezwe Namazwe Nezizwe: Ukudla kwethu manje sekuyinhlangano yomhlaba wonke ehlanganisa izinhlaka eziningi zikahulumeni. I-FDA isiza ukuxhumanisa la ma-ejenti, kokubili kazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokuphephile okuphephile.

Izihloko ezidumile: I-FDA ihlala isesikhathini ngezihloko ezijwayelekile zabathengi ngokuphathelene nokudla futhi inikeza ulwazi olungathembeki olungenakulinganiswa. Izihloko ezidumile zihlanganisa izindaba ezifana ne-BPA, i-GMOs, ama-Trans, nama-Energy Drinks.

Izinsiza zabathengi: I-FDA isebenza ukufundisa abathengi futhi inikeze umthombo onokwethenjelwa wolwazi nempahla yokufundisa. Kusukela kokuphepha kokudla kuya kokudla kanye nezihloko ezithandwayo, i-FDA inikeza izinsizakalo zezinga lomthengi ezingasetshenziswa ekhaya, ezikoleni, noma ngisho nasemsebenzini.