Isiko le-Tea leJalimane ne-Ukulungiselela

I-tea cishe inkulu njengekhofi eJalimane nokunye okuningi okwenziwe kunase-US. Ukukhwabanisa isikhwama setiyi ekomishini eliphuzayo lamanzi ngeke kube ngokwanele kwabaningi abaphuza itiye laseJalimane. Esikhundleni salokho, itiye elixekethile, "i-Tee Laden," "i-Kluntjes" kanye nezibuko zetiyi esikhundleni sezinkomishi zetiyi zizinto ezivamile. Nazi izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabange ngazo lapho udla itiye langempela laseJalimane.

• 01 ngo-07

  Umlando weTiye eJalimane

  I-tea idliwe eJalimane ngesilinganiso saminyaka yonke samakhilogremu angu-1 ngonyaka ngesisindo esomile (ama-700 amagremu) ne-East Frisia, isifunda esisenyakatho senyakatho sanda isilinganiso ngokusebenzisa amakhilogremu angu-5 ngonyaka (2.5 kg). E-Austria naseSwitzerland, badla amapremu angu-300 kuya kwangu-1 ngonyaka ngonyaka (400 amagremu).

  Ija lafika eGermany nge-East Frisia ngeNetherlands. Imikhumbi yase-East Frisian yahlangana neNetherlands East India Inkampani futhi yaletha itiye yokuqala emhlabathini waseJalimane cishe ngo-1610 AD. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziselwa kuphela imithi, kodwa eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, yaba yisiphuzo esisodwa se-East Frisia, kanti ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezidakamizwa. Ngisho noma itiye lingeniswa, lalingabizi kakhulu kunebhiya elakhiwe ekhaya, elibhekene nobukhosi bamaPrussia.

  AbasePrussia babona ukulahleka kwezebhizinisi neHolland futhi bazama ukukhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuba ziyeke itiye lokuphuza ngokwenza inqubomgomo ngokumelene nalo ngo-1778 AD. Lokhu kwaholela ekushushumbiseni, ukuphuza itiye eyimfihlakalo, nokungalaleli kwabantu. Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, ukuvinjelwa kwaqedwa.

  I-Tea yaphinde yaba isihloko esishisayo phakathi neMpi Yezwe II. Kubonakala njengokunethezeka, amagremu angu-10 kuphela (1/2 ounce) avunyelwe umuntu ngamunye ngenyanga. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuchazwe "i-Ostfriesischen Teetrinkerbezirk," noma ingxenye yeTiye yokuphuza itiye ye-East Frisian yezwe, i-"Teekarten" eyengeziwe yabe isatshalaliswa, okuvumela ukunikezwa kwetiyi ezengeziwe.

  Le itiye eyengeziwe ayengenalutho, ngakho izakhamizi zasebenzisa "i-Teetabletten" eyenziwe ngama-flavour okufakelwayo noshukela, nezinye izitshalo ezazenziwe zibe yiziqu zetiyi. I-tea yahlala iswele isikhathi esithile ngemva kwempi kanti abase-East Frisians bathengisa ibhotela yabo itiye nabantu abahlala endaweni yaseRuhr yaseJalimane. Ngo-1953, i-"Teesteuer," intela itiye, yanciphisa kakhulu futhi abase-East Frisians babezokwazi ukuthola "i-Köppke Tee" (indebe yetiyi) noma nini lapho beyithanda.

• 02 ngo-07

  I-East Friesian Tea

  EFrisia eMpumalanga, itiye idakiwe izikhathi ezimbili kuya ezine ngosuku. Ngaphandle kokudla kwasekuseni nasekudleni, isikhathi esisodwa setiyi ekuseni siqala cishe ngo-11 ekuseni kanti esinye sisafika ngo-3: 00 ebusuku. Izinkomishi ezintathu zetiyi ngokuhlala zicatshangwa ukuthi zanele futhi e-East Frisia bathi "i-oreef i-ostfreesenrecht" .

  I-tea nayo inikezwa kubo bonke abavakashele lapho bengena endlini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imizuzu embalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa.

  Umxube we-East Frisia uvame ukuthi ama-Assam namaCeylon amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamaphesenti amabili kuya kwezintathu noma amathathu kuya kwesithathu. Lokhu kuphuza ibe itiye elinamandla, elimnyama elinomnandi omuhle. Ngokuvamile kuvuthwe ngoshukela ohlobo lwe-candy elibizwa ngokuthi "i-Kluntjes" (elibizwa ngokuthi i-kloont-yahs) kanye ne-ayisikhilimu.

• 03 ka-07

  Imikhuba Yezinyosi - Imikhosi YeTiye yase-East Frisian

  Ukwenza itiye indlela yase-East Frisian kunzima kepha kunzima. I-"Teetied" (isikhathi setiyi) ilungiswa ngokufaka isipuni seqabunga lamaqabunga etiyi eklasini ngayinye kanye nenye yebhodlela ngaphansi kwe-teapot efudumele. Amanzi nje amathumba athululelwa phezu kwamaqabunga etiye ukumboza. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukunyuka imizuzu emithathu, bese ibhodlela ligcwele ngamanzi ashisayo futhi itiye inikwa.

  Esikhathini ngasinye ingilazi noma indebe yetiyi, "Kluntjes" ibekwa futhi itiye elishisayo lithunyelwa nge-strainer encane phezu kweshukela elithi "Kluntjes," egcwalisa isigamu. Ngokuvamile, i-spoon ekhethekile yekhilimu, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Rohmlepel," isetshenziselwa ukufaka ngokucophelela kancane ukhilimu ohlangothini lwenkezo ukuze ifu elimhlophe phakathi kweti elimnyama libonwe. Ngokwesiko, itiye idakiwe ngaphandle kokugqugquzela futhi isiphuzo sihlangana kuqala netizi elibabayo, bese kuthi ukunambitheka okumnandi kuphakathi nendawo yobumnandi ekugcineni. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke lapho ushukela bebiza kakhulu kangangokuthi, ukuze uhlale ngaphezu kwezinkomishi eziningi zetiye, kwakudingekile ukuba uphuze indebe.

  Njengendwendwe, kubhekwa kungenakuphuza ukuphuza ngaphansi kwezinkomishi ezintathu zetiyi esihlalweni. Ukubeka indebe yakho ibekwe eceleni kwe-saucer noma i-spoon yakho emasinini wekomishi ukuthi usuqedile futhi awufuni uphinde uthathe itiye.

  Izinganekwane ezithakazelisayo zifakazela ukuthi itiye eliphuziwe imizuzu emithathu liyakhuthaza, kanti itiye elifanayo elikhishwe imizuzu emihlanu lizokusiza ukuba ulale.

• 04 ka 07

  Kluntjes - Kandis - Sugar for Tea Yakho

  "I-Kluntjes" iyinhlobo ye- candy yedwala ekhanyisiwe kusuka kwisisombululo soshukela egcwele. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "uKandis," manje sebekhiqizwa ngokukhiqiza futhi kutholakala kuningi, izitolo ezinkulu zaseJalimane. Iningi elithi "Kluntjes" liwumbala ogqamile, omhlophe kodwa kuthanda ukukhonza obala "Kluntjes," okwenziwe ushukela we-caramelized . "I-Kluntjes" iyaphazamiseka uma itiye eshisayo ichitheka phezu kwabo, okwenza kube nesipiliyoni sokuphuza itiye indlela yase-East Frisian.

• 05 ka-07

  I-Teegeschirr ne-Teeglaser - I-Tea Things

  Ngekhulu le-17, i-porcelain yafika nge-Dutch East Indian Company eya eYurophu. Ngekhulu le-18, abakhiqizi baseJalimane babethole ukuthi bangenza kanjani umkhiqizo ofanayo ngokwabo. Ama-Frisian aseMpumalanga akhetha i- "Dresmer Teegood" (i-Dresdner tea sets sets) ephuma e-"Wallendorfer Porzellan" inkampani yokukhiqiza.

  Amaphethini amabili ahlukene ayenziwa kakhulu, iphethini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ("Blau Dresmer") kanye nephethini elidumile, elibomvu peony (elibizwa ngokuthi i-rose) ("Rood Dresmer"). Isethi esifanele sakhiwa nge-cream canister, i-teapot (Treckpott), nezinkomishi ("Koppen", "Kopkes"). Amasethi okuqala ayengenawo ama-saucers noma aphethe ezindebe. Izinkomishi zibanjwe, ukupholisa itiye ngokushesha.

  Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhashana kwakuhlanganisa amathisipuni akhethekile, amakhekhe ayisikhilimu nama-sugar tongs wokuhambisa i- "Kluntjes" noma "uKandis."

  Ngaphandle kwe-East Friesland, esinye isitsha esivamile sisetshenziswa, i-"Teeglas" noma ingilazi yetiye. Kuthunyelwe kusukela empumalanga (eRussia, eTurkey), kucace ingilazi efakwe esitokisini sensimbi noma eboshwe ukuze kugcinwe iminwe. I-carafe yokushisa ukugcina itiye nekhofi efudumele nayo iyathandwa kakhulu.

• 06 ka-07

  Stoevchen

  "Stövchen" ngokwezwi nezwi "izitofu ezincane." Zifana nokubuyisela nokugcoba izitsha, kodwa ngokukhethekile zenzelwe ukubamba i-teapot noma i-coffeepot. Zivame ukufutheka ngezibani zetiye (amancane, amakhandlela aphansi). Zenziwe ngodaka, i-porcelain, insimbi noma ingilazi.

  Abantu abaningi base-East Frisians banomuzwa wokuthi umkhosi wabo wetiye awuphelele ngaphandle "kweStövchen" ukugcina ubhodlela obufudumele.

  Ngaphandle kwesitofu esincane, esivela egameni eliphansi lesiJalimane isikhala esingafudumala, amanye ama-teapots agcinwa afudumele nge-"Teewärmer" noma "Mütze" isembozo sezembatho esivumelana ne-teapot bese siyifaka.

• 07 ka-07

  Amanethi namaqanda weTe

  Ngenxa yokuthi amaJalimane akhetha itiye evulekile, kunezikhali eziningi kakhulu ezakhiwe ukugcina amaqabunga etiyi ngaphandle kwezingqimba. Ngenkathi i- strainer isetshenziselwa umkhosi wetiye okukhulunywe ngenhla, izihlungi ezilahlayo nezingubo ziyaziwa kakhulu, zithandwa kakhulu kunezitshalo zetiyi zensimbi ozibona e-US.