I-Kosher , noma iKashrut, iyisethi yemithetho yokudla enkolweni yamaJuda. Ukudla okunye kungadliwa ngokwama- halakha , okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "kufanelekile." Ukudla okunomsoco kunemihlahlandlela mayelana nokuthi ukudla kudayiswa kanjani, kuphekwe, noma kuyadliwa futhi kuzungeze imikhakha emithathu: inyama, ubisi, kanye nokudla . Pureve igama elithi Yiddish elibhekisela ekudleni ngaphandle kokudla noma inyama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izithelo, imifino, i-pasta, okusanhlamvu, amantongomane, ubhontshisi nokuningi.
Ngesikhathi sePhasika, imithetho yamaJuda yase-kosher ifakwa ngokugcwele. Eyaziwa nangokuthi iPhasika , iPhasika liyisikhathi esikhulu seholidi yamaJuda esitholakala ngeBhayibheli. AmaJuda agubha leli holide njengesikhumbuzo sokukhululwa kwabo nguNkulunkulu ebugqilini eGibhithe lasendulo, kanye nenkululeko yabo njengesizwe ngaphansi komholi uMose. Ukugubha iPhasika kusho ukugwema noma yikuphi ukunqunywa, noma ukugcoba . Lokhu kubandakanya okusanhlamvu okunjengokolweni, rye, ibhali, oats kanye nesipelingi.
Iwayini leKosher neKosher for the Wine Paseka
Kanye nemithetho eminingi yePhasika yokudla ivela emihlahlandlela yayo yokuphuza utshwala. Ubufakazi obuvubukulayo bubonisa ukuthi iwayini lalisetshenziswa ebuJudeni kulo lonke elase-Israyeli lasendulo ngezinhloso zendabuko nezenkolo. E-US, iwayini le-kosher ekugcineni lahlanganiswa nama-sweet concord amawayini okwenziwe kusuka kwi-Wineries nabasunguli bamaJuda abafuduka ezweni.
Iwayini elimhlophe liwayini elivuthiwe elikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho yenkolo yamaJuda nenkolo.
Ukuze iwayini libe yi-kosher, kufanele lidalwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kuka-rabbi ngokushesha, kanye namadoda angamaJuda angamaSabatha abhekene nokuthinta amagilebhisi esiqhingini esiqothulayo ngokusebenzisa ibhodlela.
Ngenkathi yonke iwayini idinga uhlobo oluthile lwesibumbulu (imvubelo) yokuvutshelwa, iwayini lePhasika kufanele lenziwe ngesikhunta esingakhulile ngesinkwa (njengoshukela noma izithelo) futhi kumele singabandakanyi izivikelo eziningana ezivamile, njenge-sorbate potassium.
Iwayini elixosha iPhasika alikwazi ukufaka i- chametz , efaka okusanhlamvu, isinkwa, nenhlama. Iwayini elimnandi kunawo wonke elidayiswa futhi lidayiswa ngezebhizinisi linomshini wokuvunywa okuthiwa i- hechsher . Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ejensi lase-kosher certification.
Lapho Uthola Iwayini Eliyingcosana
Iwayini lezingcweti seliye landa kakhulu, ngokukhiqiza okukhuphuka kwa-Israyeli, eFrance, eJalimane, e-United States, nokuningi. Zonke iwayini lase-Israyeli zixosha iPhasika futhi iningi (kepha hhayi konke) iwayini le-kosher lixosha iPhasika. Ukuze uqiniseke, khumbula ukuhlola ilebula. Ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu ze-kosher zezwe kanye nabangenisa ezweni zihlanganisa uKedem noManischewitz.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Royal Wine Company, iKedem yaqala ukuba abazalwane bakaPlaczenik ngawo-1940 futhi iqhutshwa yi-Herzog kusukela ngo-1958. Isekelwe eBayonne, eNew Jersey, iwayini leKedem le-kosher kanye nejusi lamagilebhisi lidayiswa emazweni angu-16 emhlabeni jikelele futhi unqobe imincintiswano eminingi yewayini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Manischewitz, iyaziwa kakhulu ngewayini layo elingu-matzo ne-kosher, elisekelwe ngo-1888. Lo mkhiqizo waziwa njengomkhiqizi womhlaba omkhulu kunawo wonke. I-Matzo isinkwa esingenamvubelo esingenamvubelo esingenziwa ama-flavour amaningi, ama-crackers, ukudla kanye nama-noodle. Iwayini leManischewitz liyaziwa kakhulu ngebhajethi yayo i-concord iwayini eyenziwe kusuka kumagilebhisi e-labrusca futhi ihambisane nephunga eliyingqayizivele noshukela olusalayo.