Igama lesiGreki nokubiza:
I-Faskomilo, φασκόμηλο, ibizwa ngokuthi fahs-KOH-mee-lo
Emakethe:
I-Sage iyatholakala njengamaqabunga amasha noma omisiwe. I-sage eyomile ivame ukutholakala noma ifomu eligcwele noma ifolda. Thenga insimu entsha enomunwe kakhulu. Isifriji esihlanganiswe esitokisini sephepha esikhwameni sepulasitiki esilondoloziwe, ukuze sigcine sisetshenziswa kuze kube yizinsuku ezine.
Izici zomzimba:
Isitshalo sage is a shrub elihlaza njalo elikhulayo elikhula njalo elikhula liba ngamasentimitha angu-36 ububanzi.
Amaqabunga ayo ahlotshiswe ngamalenze ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi azwa "phansi" ekuthinteni ngenxa yezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu nezinhle ezifaka amaqabunga. Izimbali zi-white-white to purple-pink futhi zikhula ku-whorls noma izindandatho ngamaqembu aphakathi kuka-2 kuya ku-6 phezulu kwesiteji esiphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa:
I-Sage ine-flavour eqinile epholile futhi ebukhali, ene-hint of camphor. Amanqamu amancane ama-sage asetshenziselwa ukupheka inyama nezinkukhu, noma emanzini. Umusi we-Sage ungasetshenziswa njenge-deodorizer ekamelweni.
Iziphakamiso:
I-rosemary noma i-thyme
Umsuka, Umlando, Nezinganekwane:
Okungenani ama-subspecies angama-20 e-sage azalwa esifundeni saseMedithera, ehluma emagqumeni nasezindaweni eziphansi. Ngaphezu kwama-subspecies angama-250 aye alotshwe. Okungenani i-subspecies eyodwa ye-sage iyalinywa ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo: ishidi elibanzi futhi libhaliswe emaphethelweni. I-leaf-broad sage inomusa ukunambitha futhi isetshenziselwa ukupheka. I-Sage ine-ukunambitheka okubabayo futhi enomusa futhi iyahamba kahle ngulube, indada, isoseji, kanye nebhethoni.
E-Krete, inhlakanipho ivame ukusetshenziselwa inqubo yokubhema, futhi ngenkathi ibhaka isinkwa esiyinkimbinkimbi saseCrete ngokufaka amahlumela eshuni ehhavini elikhishwa ngamapulangwe.
Odokotela baseGrisi basendulo, njengoDioscorides noHippocrates, babejwayele izimfanelo zokwelapha nezokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.
I-Hippocrates (ngekhulu lesi-4 BCE) iseluleko esinqunyelwe njengendlela yokwelapha izifo zamaphaphu kanye nokukhathazeka kwesisu. I-Dioscurides (ikhulu lokuqala le-AD) lisetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kwamanzi, ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi, nokukhuthaza ukukhishwa kwesikhashana.
Imithi yabantu ezinxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ibheka isilwane "yonke imithi" futhi iyisebenzise ukuphatha izifo eziningi, ezifana nokutheleleka kokuphefumula, umphimbo wesifo somzimba, kanye nezinsizwa. Ihlane le-nomads liphuza ukumnika kwamakhemikhali (ikakhulukazi i-sage) bakholelwa ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo kuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi futhi kuvimbela ukungena emanzini.
Abantu baseYurophu baseMelika basebenzisa inhlakanipho ukuqinisa imemori yabo nokukhuthaza ukuhlakanipha. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, inhlakanipho isetshenziselwa kakhulu ngokumelene nekholera, i-fever ephezulu, nokufa kwesisu. Phakathi nesifo se-Toulouse ngo-1690, kuthiwa amasela agezile emanzini acindezelwe kakhulu nge-sage ne-rosemary extract, ukuzivikela ezifweni ezibulalayo ngenkathi ephanga abafileyo belele emigwaqweni.
Amafutha ebalulekile we-sage aqukethe i-thujone, i-borneol, ne-aco phenolic ezinamandla antiseptics nama-antibacterials.