I-Whisky Yenziwe Ngesisetshenziswa Sokuphuza Amafutha, kodwa Akuyona Yonke I-Scotch
Ezweni le-whiskey , igama elithi "i-whisky elilodwa le-malt" lingase lidideke. Ngefomu layo eliyisisekelo, libhekisela ku-whisky eyenziwa yi-distillery eyodwa esebenzisa okusanhlamvu okukodwa okuyi-malted, okuyinto ngokuvamile ibhali. I-whisky yama-malt engashadile idume kakhulu phakathi kwe-Scotch whisky, nakuba ingakhiqizwa noma kuphi emhlabeni.
"Ongashadile" Ingabe Ukudideka
Ukudideka okukhulu okukhulu ne-whiskey eyodwa yama-malt kusegama elithi "ongashadile." Akusho ukuthi i-whiskey ebhodleleni lakho livela emgqonyeni owodwa noma ngisho nebheksi elilodwa.
Cha, lezi zivame ukuhlanganiswa kwama -whiske ama-whiskeys amaningi kanye nama-whiskeys amaningi emhlabeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isitayela, zihlanganisiwe ngandlela-thile.
Lokhu kumangalisa kakhulu abantu abaphuza kakhulu, kodwa ukushaywa kwe-malt okungashadile cishe kuhlale kuyingxube. Isibonelo, i- The Glenlivet engu-18 ubudala e-Single Malt Scotch iyingxube yama-whiskeys ahlukahlukene asebekhulile emibhalweni ehlukene okungenani iminyaka engu-18. Konke lokhu kwakucwecwe ibhali elingenalutho futhi kwenziwa ku-The Glenlivet Distillery.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ukuthi ama-master distillers akwazi kanjani ukukhiqiza ukunambitheka okungahambisani nonyaka wabo whiskey emva konyaka. Uma unambitha kwizinkulumo ze-distillery's flagship kulo nyaka, kufanele kufane ngokufanayo nalokho okulalele eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule.
Uma bencike emgqonyeni owodwa noma ibheji, iphrofayela ye-whiskey izoshintsha njalo. Lokhu kugcinwe ukuqoqwa okhethekile kanye nomagazini olinganiselwe okukhishwayo okunikezwayo okuningi okunikezwayo nge-distilleries.
Malt Single vs Whisky Blended
Ngenxa yokuthi i-whisky ngokuyisisekelo "ukuhlanganiswa," akusho ukuthi kufana nesithombe esihlanganisiwe. I-Scotch whiskey ehlanganisiwe, efana noJohnny Walker noChuvas Regal , yenziwa ngamabhiski ama-whiskeys angenaluthi kanye nama-whiskeys okusanhlamvu. Ngokuvamile, ama-whiskeys asetshenziswe kulezi zingxube zivela kuma-distilleries amaningi.
Isibonelo, i-distillery ingase ikhiqize i-whisky yayo yebhaliki enamahloni, kodwa ithengise u-whisky okusanhlamvu kusuka kwenye indawo yokucwenga amafutha okugxila kuyo. Khona-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ze-whisky zizohlanganisa nje i-whiskeys ezenziwe ngaphandle futhi zingenzi lutho lwama-whiskey. I-Compass Box Whiskey ingenye yalezi zinto. Ziyizinduna ngokuxuba isikhala esakhiwe ezinye izinkampani.
Kukhona futhi "i-whisky ye-malt ehlanganisiwe." Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwama-whiske ama-malted akhiqizwa nge-distilleries ehlukahlukene. Ngokungafani ne-Scotch whiskey ehlanganisiwe, ayihlanganisi noma yikuphi ama-whiskeys okusanhlamvu.
Ngenkathi isikhombisi sibonelo esivela kakhulu, ukuhlukana okufanayo phakathi kwe-single malt ne-whisky ehlanganisiwe kusebenza noma kuphi emhlabeni. Isici esikhulu kakhulu ukuthi zingaki ama-distilleries enza indima ekwenzeni i-whisky.
I-Whiskey Yokusanhlamvu Yodwa
Ukuze uqhubeke wengeze ekudidekeni, amanye ama-whiskys "angama-whiskey angabodwa." Lezi zingenziwa kusuka okusanhlamvu okungaphezu kokukodwa, kubandakanya ibhali, ummbila, noma ukolweni. Igama elithi "ongashadile" libhekisela, futhi futhi, ku-distillery, ngoba yonke i-whisky izokwenziwa endaweni eyodwa.
I-Whiskey yodwa-ye-Barrel
"I-whiskey yodwa" iyigama elibhekisela ku-whisky ibhodlela elivela emgqonyeni owodwa. Uma ubona lokhu kulebula, i-whisky efonini yayo ehlanzekile ngoba ayihlanganisiwe nanoma iyiphi enye i-whisky.
Yiqiniso, nalabo banezindleko zokubonisa ukuphelela nokubekezela okunjalo.
"Amalitha" Kubalulekile
Igama elithi "malt" elebula le-whisky liqedela incazelo ye-whiskey yama-malt eyodwa. Ngaphambi kokuba i-whiskey ichithe amandla ngisho nithinte isisindo, okusanhlamvu kulungiselelwe ukuvutshelwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuguqula izinhlayiya zibe ushukela ongavuthayo oyoba utshwala.
I-whiskey enamahloni empeleni iqala ukuphila kwayo ngendlela efanayo nobhiya abaningi. Amahlamvu okusanhlamvu ebhaliwe ayahlushwa ngokuwafaka emanzini ukuze aqale inqubo yokuhluma, bese kusetshenzwa ukushisa ukuvimbela okusanhlamvu ukuba kuhlume ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenza ukuba bangenele inqubo yokuvutshelwa lapho kutholakala imvubelo.
Ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ubhiya ne-whisky behluke kulowo whiskey ku- distilled ukuze kugxile "ubhiya" obuvutshiwe. Lokhu kuveza isiphuzo esinokuqukethwe okwedlulele okwedlulele .
Into eyodwa eqhubekayo yokwenza ama-malt owodwa avele ukusetshenziswa kwamalt okufakwe emanzini, okuzowuthola futhi ku-Scotch whisky ehlanganisiwe. Yilokho okunikeza isikhala sokuthi iphrofayli yomsindo wesiginesha. Ambalwa kakhulu kwamanye ama-malts angashadile akhiqizwa emhlabeni azosebenzisa i-peat, ekhetha amakhemikhali omisiwe noma omisiwe.
Ibhali elingalungile lingasetshenziswa futhi ekukhiqizeni i-whisky, kodwa lokho okusanhlamvu ngeke kusetshenziswe ku-whiskey eyodwa yama-malt.
Amalengiso Angabodwa Omhlaba
I-whiskeys eyodwa ye-malt yaseScotland yiyona eyaziwa kakhulu futhi kufanele ikhiqizwe ebhaliwe elingenalutho kuphela. Ngokuvamile, zikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo, nakuba zinganambitha okufanayo.
Ngaphandle kwezindlela ezahlukene ezazisetshenziselwa ukuphuza izidakamizwa ngamunye, i- whiskey eyodwa yama-malt ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene eScotland inephrofayli ekhethiwe yokunambitheka. Isibonelo, i-Highlands ilula, i- Speyside i-whiskeyi ibhekwa njengento enhle, kanti lezo ezenziwe "eziqhingini" zivame ukusawoti kancane emoyeni.
Ngokufanayo, ama-malts angashadile akhiqizwa kwezinye izindawo azoba nezici nezindlela zabo siqu. Abanye bangase basebenzise okusanhlamvu ngaphandle kwebhali.
Ama-malts angabodwa aseJapane angabhekana nalabo abasuka eScotland. Iningi lama- whiskeys aseMelika angashadile ayenamathekisthi futhi amanye ama-craft distillers azama ngezinhlamvu ngaphandle kwebhali. Ungathola futhi ama-malts amahle avela eCanada, eFrance, eJalimane, e-India naseTaiwan, kanye nezinye izindawo eziningi.
Ngokuvamile, ungalindela ukukhokha okungaphezulu ibhodlela le-whisky elilodwa le-malt kunokuba uthanda i-whisky ehlanganisiwe. Udumo lwe-distillery luya emalini futhi. Kodwa-ke, amaningi aseMelika namanye ama-malts angashadile angakhokhiswa ngokumangalisayo uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bawo asebekhulile.