Ukuhlola iwayini evela eSpain
Iwayini leSpanishi neSpain, akumangazi ukuthi kunezinto eziningi ezifanayo. Zomi zombili zivame ukuba zinobuhle, zinobuhlobo bokudla, zikhishwe ikhwalithi nokuhlonipha isiko. Uma kwadingeka ufingqa amawayini aseSpain ngegama elilodwa, kuzomele kube, izandla phansi, ukubaluleka , uzothola okuningi imali yakho ngewayini laseSpain ephelele kunakho konke okuvela kunoma iyiphi enye iWeb World World noma iWest World ikhiqiza iwayini izwe. Akukhona nje kuphela, amawayini aseSpain akwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokubaluleka kwangaphambili, kodwa futhi nasemgangathweni, amasiko kanye nobuchwepheshe bekhono lobuchwepheshe.
I-Spain ithatha indawo yesithathu, emhlabeni wonke, ngenxa yokukhiqiza iwayini. I-US yokuthengiswa kwewayini yaseSpain ibone ukwanda kwe-75% eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, futhi cishe uzoqhubeka nokuthola umusi eminyakeni emihlanu elandelayo.
Izizinda zewayini eziyinhloko zaseSpain:
Isifunda sewayini sase-Rioja Spanish: Isifunda saseRioja ngokuqinisekile siyisifunda esithi "sithandwa" sewayini lewayini elibomvu. Empeleni kunezifunda ezincane ezintathu noma izifunda eziyingqayizivele ezibumba i-Rioja: izimo ezimbili ezipholile zaseRioja Alta naseRioja Alavesa nesifundazwe saseRioja Baja.
Isakhiwo esibekwe phakathi kwe-Atlantic neMedithera, isifunda saseRioja sikhiqiza iningi lamawayini abo abomvu avela e- Tempranillo yamagilebhisi ngaphezu kokukhula nokusebenzisa iGarnacha , Mazuelo noGraciano - okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxuba ne-Tempranillo. I-Viura yilo mvini ovuthiwe omhlophe okhulile esifundeni saseRioja, kodwa khumbula ukuthi iwayini elimhlophe li-akhawunti kuphela ye-10% ye-Rioja yokukhiqiza iwayini eliphelele.
Ngomabili izintaba zeCantabria neDemanda zenezela ukuvikelwa ngokomzimba futhi umfula u-Ebro ojikeleza esifundeni ukuhlinzeka kokubili umswakama nokudala ama-microclimates ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwalesi sifundazwe, lesi sifundazwe sisungulwe ngempela ekuphumeleleni kwe-winemaking!
I-Rioja i-classification yewayini ye-Wine "isebenziseka kalula" -kuvumela abathengi ukuba babone kalula amawayini abo aseSpain abathandayo.
Iwayini lase-Rioja lihlukaniswa isikhathi abaye basebenzisa ukuguga endlini futhi akhululwa kuze kube yilapho sebekulungele ukuphuza. Lokhu kwenza ukuba uthole iwayini elidakayo kakhulu, iwayini lokudla lapho lithenga kakhulu. Lezi zigaba ezintathu zeRajaja ezibomvu zewayini, njengoba zitholakala ngaphambili noma emuva kwelebula lewayini lamabhodlela ewayini yilezi:
- I-Crianza - Lona iwayini elisha elibomvu elisha elibhekele izithelo elisekuqaleni kwe-okhi elingenani lonyaka owodwa bese lichitha omunye unyaka oguga ebhodleleni. I-Crianza iyiwayini eliphansi lentengo yaseSpanishi namaphesenti azungeze u-$ 10 ibhodlela. I-Crianza inedumela lokuba ngumlingani ophelele uma kuziwa ekubambisaneni nokudla - yinike isivunguvungu ngempahla yensiza yaseSpain efana ne-tapas. Leli vele elula, edayini elingeke lidumaze futhi linikeza unyaka omuhle, unyaka olinganiselwe unyaka nonyaka.
- Reserva - I-Reserva iphakamisa i-Ante kancane kusuka e-Crianza kokubili okunzima nakwezindleko. Futhi, iStranillo ethandekayo yaseSpain iyinhlamvu ebomvu ebomvu futhi yenza ukuba khona kwayo kwaziwe ngokuyala ama-cherry flavour. Izidingo zokuguga ze-Reserva zingenani lonyaka owodwa emgqonyeni futhi enye iminyaka emibili iguga emgqonyeni noma ebhodleleni. Iphuzu lentengo yezingxenye ze-Reserva ezisuka ku-$ 15 kuya kwezingu-$ 35, ne-value enkulu ehlelwe kuwo wonke amadola. I-Reserva iwayini elibomvu kakhulu elinomshini oqeda ngokulangazela ukukhethwa kokudla okukhethwa kukho. Cabanga ngokubhanqa ngezitsha ezifakiwe, inhlanzi, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu futhi yenzelwe u-ham (noma i-jamón njengalokho kusho eSpain).
- I-Gran Reserva - I-creme de la creme yamawayini obomvu waseSpain e-Rioja ibizwa ngokuthi iGran Reserva. Lezi vini zidinga ukuguga iminyaka emibili futhi kufanele zibe neminye iminyaka emithathu (ubuncane) bokuguga ngaphambi kokuba bakhululwe, bebenze iwayini elimnyama litholakale njengoba seluye lajabulela iminyaka engu-5 yokuguga ngaphambi kokuba bajabulele ngisho namashalofu esitolo. I-Gran Reserva ayikwenziwa njalo ngonyaka, kodwa ijabulela isimo sayo esiphakeme ngoba senziwa kuphela emavinini angavamile. I-Gran Reserva ibona kokubili ukujula nomzimba, ukuhlambalaza ngaphandle kokuziqhenya nokuphakama ngaphandle kokuphula ibhange, njengoba liqala cishe u-$ 20 ibhodlela kanye nezimbangi eziningi zeNew World Reds ezicela intengo kathathu.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu ukuzama: i- Montecillo, i-La Rioja Alta, i-Marques de Caceres, i-Baron De Ley, i-Muga, i- Campo Viejo
Isixhumanisi: Isifunda sewayini se-Rioja
I-Ribera del Duero Isifunda sewayini se-Spanish - Lesi esinye isifunda esikhulu se-Wine esinesibhakabhaka esibomvu saseSpain esiyaqhubeka sihlonishwa ngamavini ayo anesibindi, abomvu, ayenziwe ikakhulukazi emvinini we-Tempranillo. Lesi sifunda siseNyakatho yeMadrid, kodwa eningizimu yeRioja, sibhekene nendawo enyakatho yeSpain. Ngesimo sezulu esibonakaliswa ukuqina nokuqhathanisa (amahlobo ashisayo kanye nobusika obunzima), amagilebhisi ngokuvamile adingeka alwe nezimo eziningi zezulu ukuze athwale ibhodlela elinesibindi sewayini elibomvu. Ngenxa yalokho lezi zibukeli zibonisa ngokubili ukuqina namandla - ekugcineni zitshele izindaba zabo eziyingqayizivele zendawo nesikhathi, unyaka nonyaka.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu ukuzama : i-Pesquera, i-Vega Sicilia ne-Condado de Haza (exhunywe ku-Pesquera)
Isixhumanisi: Isifunda sewayini seRera del Duero
I-Penedes Isifunda sewayini se-Spanish - Isifunda sewayini se-Penedes siseduze eduze ne-Barcelona emgodini waseMedithera. Lesi sifundazwe esiyingqayizivele saziwa ngamawayini awo aqhakazayo kanye nama-reds avelele nabamhlophe. Ngokuqondene ne-Cava, noma iwayini elivuthayo, i-Freixenet ne-Cordoníu yiwona amagama amakhulu okufanele azi. Bobabili bakhiqiza ama-sparklers ama-watcher amahle kakhulu azungeze u-$ 10 a-pop. Uma unesithakazelo kwiwayini elibomvu nelomhlophe kusukela esifundeni sasePenike sasePenike, iTorres yindawo enhle ukuqala. Benza iwayini elihlala njalo, elinikezwa kahle elingasaphazamisi isabelomali sakho, okwamanje kulula kumlomo futhi liqhubeke libajabulisa.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu ukuzama : Torres, Freixenet, Cordoníu
Isixhumanisi: Isifunda sewayini se-Penedes
I-Rias Baixas I-Wine Wine Region (ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ree-ahss By-shass) - Lesi sifunda siseSpain esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifunda saseGalician. I-Rias Baixas iye yaziwa kakhulu futhi ithandwa ngenxa yomthombo wayo ocebile wezithelo zomvini ze- Albarino , ezihumusha emavinini amhlophe ahlanganyela futhi aqabulayo. Lezi vinini ezimhlophe, ezinomzimba ezimhlophe zithandekayo kokubili ama-asidi azo kanye nama-flavourta ezithelo zaso ezishisayo. I-US okwamanje ingumngenisi ohola phambili wewayini laseSpain iRias Baixas Albarino.
Isixhumanisi: Isizinda sewayini se-Rias Baixas
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bokuzama: Lusco, Valminor, Burgans, Salneval
Isifunda se-Wine Wine esingaphambili - Lesi sifunda sewayini saseSpain esikhulayo sisezintabeni ezizintaba zenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSpain, eduze kwamaPenedes. Ama-wineries akhiqiza kule ndawo athola ukuqashelwa kokukhiqiza ama-reds amakhulu (ikakhulukazi amaGarnacha , uCarignan, Tempranillo kanye noCabernet Sauvignon amagilebhisi) aphezulu kakhulu ophuzweni kanye namazinga onke ama- macho tannin . Lokho kusho ukuthi ziphakathi kwamawayini abizayo kakhulu eSpain futhi zihamba phambili ngokushisa kwi-international scene yesevisi yewayini.
Abakhiqizi abakhulu bokuzama : Pasanau, Clos Mogador
Isixhumanisi: Isifunda sokukhula se-Priorato
I-Navarra Spanish Wine Region - Ezindaweni esenyakatho-mpumalanga yeSpain, eduze nomngcele oseningizimu weFrance, lesi sifunda sewayini saseSpain saziwa kokubili ama-rosado newayini elibomvu - eligcwele ukunambitheka, ukudla okunomusa futhi okubiza kakhulu ukuqala. Kubuye kube nomuntu owaziwayo "ukugijima kwezinkunzi." I-Garnacha ne-Tempranillo yizivini ezithandayo esifundeni saseSpain esikhulayo.
Abakhiqizi abayinhloko bazama : I-Bodegas Julian Chivite (eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-winery endala e-Navarra), i-Las Campanas
Isixhumanisi: Isifunda sewayini se-Navarra
Indawo yaseJerez Wine YaseSpain - Amadolobha amathathu aseJerez, ePuerto de Santa Maria naseSanlucar de Barrameda, ahlanganisa iSerry iwayini elikhiqiza isifunda, futhi libizwa nge "Sherry Triangle". izimo ezilungile zokukhuphula kokubili i-Palomino noPedro Ximenez (i-PX for short) amagilebhisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza amaSherries amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ubekwe eningizimu ye-Andalusia esifundeni saseSpain, eningizimu yeSeville, lokhu kuyi- Sherry eyenza abakhiqizi abaningi abaziwa kahle kubandakanya: Osborne, Emilio Lustau, Gonzalez Byass, Hidalgo.
Xhumanisa: i- Sherry Wines