Umlando we-Caviar

Izwi caviar livela ku- khavyar yesiTurkey, eqala ukunyatheliswa ngesiNgisi ngo-1591. Ukuphindaphinda eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-250 ngezikhathi zangaphambi kwesikhathi, isigqila sasiyingxenye yokudla kweMpumalanga Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Yurophu emlandweni wendoda eminingi.

Umlando we-Caviar

I-Caviar yahlala igcinwe kuphela emakhosini. Kodwa ngokumangazayo ngokwanele, eMelika ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalolunye leminyaka, i-caviar yayivame ukukhonzwa ngesikhathi sokudla kwamahhala ku-saloons.

Ukudla okusawoti kwakhuthaza ukoma nokuthengiswa okuthuthukisiwe.

Ngaleso sikhathi, amanzi aseMelika ayenezinhlanzi eziningi, insizakalo isithunywa saseJalimane uHenry Schacht esisebenzise ngawo ngo-1873 lapho esungula i-caviar yokuthumela ibhizinisi eYurophu ngenani eliphezulu elibonakala liphakeme likadoli elilodwa. Abanye osomabhizinisi basheshe balandelwa, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, i-US yayiyi-exporter enkulu ye-caviar emhlabeni.

I-Caviar Boom

Phakathi nalesi sihlahla se-caviar, okuningi kokuvuna okuthunyelwa eYurophu kwangeniswa ngqo e-USA futhi, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-caviar yaseRussia". I-Caviar evela emifuleni yaseRussia yayilokhu ibhekwa njenge-premium. Ngo-1900, isimo sasePennsylvania sakhishwa umbiko obala ukuthi amaphesenti angama-90 e-caviar yaseRussia athengiswa eYurophu empeleni avela e-US.

Ngenxa ye-US caviar boom ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1900, i-sturgeon yayidlulele cishe kuze kube sekupheleni.

Ukuntuleka okungazelelwe kwaholela ekujuleni kwezilwane emalini we-caviar, futhi umphumela owengeziwe ube yi-caviar iningi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Russian ngempela yayingeniswa eRussia. Ngawo-1960, amanani ayedlula kakhulu kangangokuthi kwakudingeka imithombo emisha ye-caviar yasekhaya.

I-Romanoff Caviar Company (eyasungulwa ngo-1859) yaphenduka i-salmon roe (i-red salmon caviar), i-lumpfish, futhi kamuva ngo-1982, i-whitefish (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-whitefish caviar) yegolide njengemithombo engcono kakhulu kunezihlobo zabo zangaphandle.