I-India pale ale (i-IPA) i- ale eyigugu kakhulu ekhishwe kakhulu ekhishwe okokuqala ukuze ibe nokuphuza kakhulu kokuqukethwe kotshwala futhi isebenzisa izimfanelo zokulondolozwa kwezinhlanzi zokugcina ama-ales ezazithunyelwa nabasemabhizinisini abathengisi emgwaqweni wokuhweba osuka eNgilandi ukuya eNdiya. I-India i-ale i-ale iye yaba yi-facto yobhiya be-brewery yohlobo lwezinhlanzi zamanje, futhi njengemikhiqizo eminingi yayisekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwesidingo.
Umlando
Phakathi nonyaka kuya kwele-1700s, i-India pale pale yayisitayela esithandwayo phakathi kwabathengisi baseNgilandi eNdiya, kodwa umlando we-IPA kunzima ukulandelela ngenxa yokuthi akekho owayebonakala ebhekisela kuyo kuze kube yilapho ukurekhoda kokuqala emkhangisweni wase-Australia e-1829 ethengisa: "I-Rum, brandy, ne-geneva eboshiwe; i-Taylor ne-East India pale pale."
Ngo-1600, i-East India Company yathola iRoyal Charter evela eNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth I ukuvula imigwaqo yokuhweba neNdiya ngenxa yokotini, usawoti, isilikhi phakathi kwezinye izinto. Futhi kubathengisi be-East India Company, kwakuncane okumele kwenziwe eNdiya lapho bengathengi futhi bethengisa izimpahla. Iziphuzo zaseYurophu ezifana ne-ale newayini zazibizayo, zincane futhi zazinzima ukuthutha. Ababhikishi baqala ukuzama izindlela zokuphuza, beqaphela ukuthi inani eliphakeme lama-fermentables lizokhiqiza kakhulu okuqukethwe kotshwala okuzosiza ukulondoloza impilo yobhiya kanye nezinqwaba zezinyosi ezizokwenza futhi njengendlela yokulondoloza.
Omunye wabagqugquzeli bokuqala kanye nabathengisi be-pale enkulu kakhulu ephuzile futhi ephakeme u-ale wayenguGeorge Hodgson e-Bow Brewery. Njengoba ama-ales aphukile aqala ukuthola inzuzo emakethe evela emigwaqweni emnyama njengabagibeli ababebe yisitayela esikhulu kuze kube maphakathi no-1600s, ezinye iziphuzo ezifana ne-Bass Brewery (ezisekhona namuhla, ziqhutshwa u-Anheuser-Busch) zaqala ukukhiqiza ngaphezulu uyavuma ukuthekelisa.
E-England
I-IPAs yesiNgisi ijwayele ukuvuthwa phansi (futhi i-ABV ephansi), ibe nephrofayli le-malt elinamandla nakakhulu kunezinhlanzi ezincane kunama-IPA aseMelika. USamuel Smith we-India Ale, isibonelo se-IPA yesiNgisi senziwe ngokuthi sibe ngu-5% ABV.
Nakuba i-IPAs yesiNgisi yanda kakhulu ekudume kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukucindezela okwandayo kokunyakaza kokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwaqala ukuphuma ngaphandle kwamabhizinisi aseBrithani okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi ukubusa kwe-IPA emakoloni aseBrithani kwakushintshwa iziphuzo zendawo, itiye, i-gin kanye i-whisky.
Izintambo ze-East Kent Goldings ne-Fuggles yizinhlobo ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa i-English IPAs futhi zinike lezi zibi uhlobo olufudumele, olunomuncu nolumhlaba. Ngokuvamile inani elikhululekile lala hops lisetshenziselwa ukuvutshelwa ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi 'omile-opping' okunikeza i-ale ngenhla ye-hops.
I-united states
Kusukela ukuvuselelwa kobuciko bezinyosi ngonyaka wama-1970, abakwa-American brewers namayunivesithi baye bahlakulela izinhlanzi eziyingqayizivele zezinhlanzi ezinikeza uhlamvu olunamathelisi, olunezinhlayiya kuma-IPAs aseMelika ngokuphambene ne-English IPAs. Izinhlanzi ezinjengeCascade, Amarillo, uSimcoe nezinye ezikhulile e-United States zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvutshelwa futhi zikhiqize amanothi ephayini nase-citrus. Lezi zi-IPA zivame ukuphuza kakhulu utshwala endaweni engama-7% e-ABV.
Izibonelo zama-IPA aseMelika yi-IPA (CA) yama-Racer 5, i-Lagunitas IPA (CA), i-Dogfish Head 60, i-90 ne-120 Minute IPAs (DE), i-Founders Centennial IPA (MI) neRussia River Blind Pig IPA (CA).
Amakhamera aseMelika ase-IPAs nawo ashintshe ukukhiqiza ubhiya emisha eYurophu lapho abakwa-brewmasters e-Italy naseBelgium bebambisane nama-breweries aseMelika ukukhiqiza izitayela eziyingqayizivele.