I-Times ikhunjulwa, izikhathi ziphikisana
Njengoba omunye angalindela, umlando we- bourbon ungumdwebo omncane. Izinsuku eziningi ezibalulekile ziphikisana, eziningi zikhohliwe (ezimbalwa ngenhloso) kanti namanje ngaphezulu kungenzeka ukuthi azibi ngenxa yemvelo yesifundo esiseduze. Emzamweni wokudala isithombe sefa le-bourbon whiskey, ikakhulukazi eKentucky, ngifake umdwebo wesikhathi saleso sikhathi esibalulekile, noma izikhathi ezidingekayo. Eziningi zalezi zenzakalo zinegalelo elifinyelele ngaphezu kwalabo abenza futhi baphuze "uMoya WamaMelika waseMelika."
01 kwezingu-18
1783- I-Samuels Family Tradition iqala
I-Glass ye-bhisbon whiskey emadwaleni. Isithombe se-Getty Images / MakiEni Umndeni wakwaSamuels uthi isihloko somndeni omdala kunabo bonke. Ngaphambi kuka-1840, umndeni wakwaSamuels awuzange ukhiqize ibourbon ngokudayisa.
Kwakungakaze kube yi-TW Samuels (umzukulu kaRobert Samuels owadala i-recipe yomndeni "eyimfihlakalo") wafika futhi wakha isitifiketi esithile eSamels Depot, eKentucky ukuthi umndeni wenza ibhizinisi le-bourbon.
Ngo-1943, ngemva kwekhefu ngesikhathi sokuvinjelwa, uBill Samuels Sr. watshisa leyo recipe yomndeni odumile. UBill Sr. wayefuna ukwakha i-bourbon ngaphandle kokufutheka, ngakho-ke wakwenza: uMaraki womenzi . Le nkampani manje isesandleni sendodana yakhe, uBill Samuels Jr., oqhubeka nomkhuba we-bourbon womndeni namuhla.
02 kwezingu-18
1783- I-First Commercial Distillery eKentucky
Lapho u-Evan Williams evula izikebhe zakhe ezinqabeni ze-Ohio River eLouisville, kwakuyindawo yokuqala yokudayisa izidakamizwa eKentucky. I-bourbon esalokhu ibiza igama le-distiller ingenye yamabhabhu athandwayo namuhla.
03 ka-18
1785- Bourbon County, eKentucky isungulwa
Izindaba azicaci ukuthi i-whisky yachitha kanjani endaweni yaseKentucky yabizwa ngokuthi "i-bourbon."
Imingcele yanamuhla yaseBourbon County, eKentucky ayiyona indlela eyasungulwa ekuqaleni; "I-Old Bourbon County" iqukethe amanani angu-14 anamuhla.
Usuku lwamanje lwe-Bourbon County alubalulekile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni i-whiskey ye-bourbon, kunalokho, ukukhiqizwa okuningi kugxile ezindaweni zaseLouisville, eFrankfurt naseBardstown.
04 ka-18
1789- U-Elijah Craig
Kuye kwathiwa ukuthi u-Elijah Craig wakhela i-bourbon ngokuguga i -whisky yamabele kakade ethandwa, noma i-moon.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliphikisanayo; abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-bourbon ayilungiswanga, kodwa esikhundleni sayo yavela ngezandla eziningi emgqonyeni , ngokusho, njengalabo abafuduka ePennsylvania ngenxa yentela ye-Whisky Excise.
Kuyiqiniso lokuthi ngo-1789 u-Elijah Craig, isikhonzi seBaptisti, wavula isikebhe sokudla izidakamizwa eGeorgetown, eKentucky. I-Heaven Hill Distillery ikhiqiza i-bourbon ebizwa ngokuthi "umsunguli" we-bourbon.
05 ka-18
1794- Ukuhlubuka kwe-Whisky
Abalimi, ikakhulukazi entshonalanga yePennsylvania, babhikisha ngokumelene nentela ka-1791 ye- Whisky Excise Tax .
UMengameli waseWashington wamemezela abavukuzi abangu-13 000 ukuba babhekane nezihlubuki, kodwa leli qembu lahlakazeka ngaphambi kwezingxabano. Lezi zenzakalo zakhuthaza izidakamizwa zaseKentucky naseTennessee, ezazingekho ngaphansi komthetho wesifundazwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Ukuvukela kwe-Whiskey kwakuyivivinyo lokuqala lokuqala kwamandla kahulumeni wesifundazwe ukuphoqa imithetho.
06 kwezingu-18
1795- I-Beam Tradition iyaqala
Umndeni we-Beam unamagama awaziwa kakhulu ku-whiskey yase-Amerika.
Umuntu owaqala lokho okwakuyoba yifa lomndeni futhi manje useyisizukulwaneni sesishiyagalombili, nguJakobe Beam owathengisa ibhande lakhe lokuqala elithi "Old Jake Beam Sour" ngo-1795.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uDavid Beam, David M. Beam, Col. James Beam (Jim Beam), T. Jeremiah Beam, Booker Noe (I-Booker's Small Batch) futhi, manje, uFred Noe uthathe ubuciko bomndeni kulokho okuye kwaba khona namhlanje .
Amanye amalungu omndeni we-Beam nawo athole indawo encwadini ka-bourbon. UJack Beam (umalume kaJim) wabeka i- Early Times . I-Parker Beam yayidume ngama-whiskeys akhe amakhulu athola intela njalo ngonyaka ngokukhululwa kwe-Heritage's Heritage Collection.
07 kwangu-18
1821- Ukukhangisa kweBourbon Kuqala
Isikhangiso sokuqala se-bourbon sanyatheliswa kuyi-Western Citizen Newspaper eParis, eKentucky, ngo-1821.
08 ka-18
1823- Ama-Sour Mash athuthukisiwe
UDkt. James C. Crow usungula lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-sm omuncu ku-Pepper Distillery (manje eyi- Woodford Reserve Distillery ).
Le ndlela yokuvuselela imvubelo ethile ngokuvutshelwa okulandelayo yashintsha indlela ama-bourbons amaningi kanye nama-whiskeys ase-Tennessee akhiqizwa kusukela.
09 ka-18
1840- Kusemthethweni "i-Bourbon"
Nakuba i-whiskey ye-bourbon yayidliwe nge-Old Bourbon County endaweni amashumi eminyaka, kuze kube yi-1840 ukuthi yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengo-Bourbon. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-Bourbon County Whiskey" noma "i-Old Wourkey County Whiskey."
10 kwangu-18
1861-1865- Impi Yomphakathi
Impi Yomphakathi yabangela ukusweleka kwe-whisky. Akukhona nje ukuthi amadoda amaningi ayedonsela emisebenzini yosuku lwawo ukuze alwe empini, kodwa kwakulwa izimpi eziningi ezindaweni ezikulu zokudutshulwa kwe-whiskey yaseMelika.
Omkhulu uBenjamin Blanton, owathi ngaphambi kwezempi washaya kakhulu eCalifornia Gold Rush futhi enenxenye enkulu yedolobha laseDenver, eColorado, wathengisa konke ukuthenga amabhondi e-Confederate War.
Lezo zibopho zazingenasisekelo emva kokuwa kweNingizimu, kwashiya iBlanton yaphuka. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuba evula i-distillery eKentucky (kamuva i-Stagg Distillery), okhiqiza i-Blanton's Bourbon Whiskey.
11 kwangu-18
1869- I-Ripy Family Distillery ivuleka
I-Lawrenceburg, eKentucky iyakutheni okokuqala eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Ripy Family Distilery, futhi yiyiphi manje i-Wild Turkey Hill.
I-Ripys yaqala umkhuba omude wokukhiqizwa kwe-bourbon kusayithi futhi i-whisky yayo ikhethwe ohlwini lwamabhangi angama-400 okumela iKentucky ku-Fair World's 1893.
I-distillery manje iyindlu ye-Wild Turkey Bourbon.
12 kwangu-18
1870- I-Shipping Revolution
Kwakuyilo nyaka lapho ama-jugs wokuqala e-bourbon athunyelwa emaphethini ase-Ohio River.
Isinqumo sokubhodlela i-bourbon kwakuyinto elula yokuthi umthengi njengama-jugs ayeyisitsha esithandekayo futhi esikhudlwana kunemigodi.
13 kwangu-18
1872- I-A. St. Stitzel Distillery Yasungulwa
Kwakungakaze kwaqala ngawo-1900 ukuthi i-Ph. Stitzel Distilery iba yinto ebalulekile emlandweni we-bourbon whisky. UJulian P. Van Winkle, uSr., noma "uPappy," nomlingani wakhe bathola le distillery, eyaziwayo ngenxa ye-whisky yayo enhle kakhulu.
Ngaphambi nje kokuvinjelwa, uPappy waqala ukukhiqiza i-Old Rip Van Winkle Bourbon futhi kamuva waba yi-distiller esebenzayo kunazo zonke esebeneminyaka engu-89. Phakathi nenkathi yomhlaba iStit-Weller Distillery yabamba enye yelayisensi embalwa ukukhiqiza i-whiskey yokwelapha kanti lapho izwe liye baphinde bamanzi, benza imikhiqizo efana ne-Old Fitzgerald, i-Cabin Still, ne-Rebel Yell.
Kwaze kwafika ngo-1972 ukuthi indodana kaPappy, uJP Van Winkle, Jr., yavusa umkhiqizo wokuqala we-Old Rip Van Winkle, ohlala namhlanje.
14 kwangu-18
1920-1933- Ukuvimbela US
I-Temperance Movement yagcina ithole lokho abayifunayo lapho i-US Congress idlulisa ukuchitshiyelwa kwe- 18 , evimbela ukwakhiwa nokudayiswa kotshwala. Umshini wonke omdala wokuphuza uphukile, amakhulu amabhizinisi avalwa futhi abaningi bahamba ngaphansi komhlaba.
Iningi lama- distilleries e-bourbon lavalwa, abaningi banakuphinde bavuleke, kodwa abambalwa, njengemindeni yama Samuels ne-Beam, babuya emuva kokuqedwa kweNqandquthela futhi bavusa ubuciko be-bourbon distilling.
Uhulumeni wakhipha amalayisensi angu-10 ukuze akhiqize i-whisky yemithi ngaleso sikhathi, okuyisithupha kuphela okwakushiwo. Enye yalezi zinkampani kwakunguBrown-Forman, okhiqiza manje i- Woodford Reserve Bourbon esakhiweni sezintambo zokuphuza izidakamizwa.
15 kwangu-18
1964- "Umoya WamaMelika waseMelika"
Isenzo seCongress samemezela i-bourbon ngokuthi "uMoya WamaMelika waseMelika" nomoya we-distilled esemthethweni ezweni. Ngalesi sikhathi izimiso zamanje ezichaza lokho okungabizwa ngokuthi i-bourbon whiskey yasungulwa.
16 kwangu-18
1973- Okushiwo yiVodka
Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, i- vodka eyengeziwe yayithengiswa e-United States kuno-whisky. Izinto eziningi zenza indima, kuhlanganise noJames Bond nokwanda kwabaphuza abancane, abaphuza besifazane befuna isiphuzo esincane.
17 kwangu-18
I-American- Whisky Trail Trail iqalisa
Umzila we-American Whiskey uhambo lokufundisa ezindaweni eziningi ze-distilleries nezinye izingosi zomlando eKentucky, eNew York, ePennsylvania, eTennessee naseVirginia, kanye nama- distilleries amabili aseRuerto Rico naseVirgin Islands.
Ukugxila kwengxenye yezwekazi ye-trail kusemlandweni webhizinisi lokuhlanza i-whiskey, elikude liphethe indawo.
Umzila uhlanganisa ukuvakasha izidakamizwa zikaJim Beam, uJack Daniels , noMark Mark, kanye neGeorge Washington's Distillery eNtabeni Vernon naseFrauces Tavern lapho ekhuluma khona.
18 kwangu-18
2007- Inyanga kazwelonke yeBourbon Heritage
Ngo-Agasti 2007, iSenate Yase-United States yamemezela ukuthi ngo-Septhemba ibhekwa njengeNyanga kaZwelonke yamaGugu eBourbon . Nakuba lokhu kungase kungabi nethonya elikhulu kubathengi abavamile, kuyilungelo labakhandi embonini ye-bourbon.
Igama lenzelwe ukugubha "uMoya WamaMelika waseMelika" kanye nendima ebalulekile yomlando, yezomnotho neyemboni imboni ye-bourbon edlale emlandweni wezwe.
Kukhona sonke, yisizathu esiphelele sokukhuluma nge-bourbon yenyanga yonke nesampula eziningi ze-cocktail enkulu ye-bourbon etholakalayo.
Ungase ucabange nangokuya eMkhosini we-Kentucky Bourbon enhliziyweni yezwe le-bourbon. Leli qembu elide leviki lenzeke eBardstown, eKentucky, ngokuvamile phakathi nesonto lesibili likaSepthemba.