I-Madeira iwayini elimnandi elivinjiwe iwayini elimhlophe elitholakala esiqhingini sasePortugal saseMidora. E-Atlantic olwandle, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-350 enyakatho-ntshonalanga yedolobha lase-Casablanca e-Afrika futhi eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-500 ukusuka ogwini lasePortugal, Isiqhingi saseDayira siye senza iwayini elilodwa kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kusukela okungenani ngekhulu le-17.
Iyini i-Madeira Wine?
I-Madeira iwayini elimhlophe eliqinisekisiwe elitholakala ngezitayela eziningana ezihlukahlukene zokuhluka okumile / okumnandi.
Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinhlamvu zomvini eziqashwe ukuze zenze amawayini ama-Madeira amahle (Sercial, Verdelho, Bual, Malmsey). Iwayini elimhlophe eliqinile liqiniswa ngemimoya yamagilebhisi angathathi hlangothi emazingeni ahlukene okuvutshelwa, kuye ngokuthi izinga lobumnandi umenzi owenzayo (elimnandi iMiraira, ekuqaleni kokuvutshelwa iwayini eliyisisekelo laliqinisiwe). Madeira iyingqayizivele ngoba ayiqinisekisi kuphela kodwa ixilisiwe futhi "iphekwe," (ezobizwa nge-"estufagem") okwenza iwayini elingenakulinganiswa. Eqinisweni, igama elithi "maderization" lisho inqubo ye-oxidizing nokushisa iwayini. I-Madeira ngokuvamile igugu elinemibala eline-caramel, flavour nutty.
Amagilebhisi nezitayela zeDayira Wine:
- USercial - Sercial uyisithelo sewayini elimhlophe elisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza isitayela esomile samaDayira. Khonza lesi sitayela seMidayira njengesiphakamiso sokudla okusawoti, ama-alimondi, ama-walnuts, ama-olives ahlanganisiwe, amasobho asindayo kumhluzi nokunye okunjalo.
- I-Verdelho - I-Verdelho iyivini lewayini elimhlophe elisetshenziselwa ukwenza ukuhluka okumile okwenziwe iMiraira. Khonza i-Verdelho nge-appetizers ecebile njenge-prosciutto, ama-mushroom ama-mushroom ama-fancy noma i-caviar.
- I-Bual - Bual ingumvini omhlophe okwenza i-Madeira encane. Cabanga ukukhonza iBual njengewayini le-dessert elinama- dessert based-based or caramel dessert.
- I-Malmsey - iMalmsey iyivini elimhlophe elibhalisa kahle lapho lenziwe iMiraira. I-Malmsey Madeira iyisitayela se-Madeira esinobucebe kunazo zonke, futhi senza iwayini elimnandi kakhulu le-dessert ezindaweni eziningi. Cabanga ngokubhanqa i-Malmsey Madeira nge-cheesecake, tiramisu, i-crème brulee noma ama-dessert omnyama ase-chocolate-based.
- I-Madeira - I-"generic" ye-Madeira yokubeka uphawu ngokuyisisekelo ibonisa ukuthi iwayini alenziwe ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezine ezivuthiwe zemagilebhisi ezinhle. Kuzobuye kufike nelebula "ukusikisela" mayelana nokuthi ungayilindela ukuba ibe mnandi (i-doce), eyomile (seco) noma kwenye indawo phakathi (meio doce - "sweet medium").
Izigaba ze-Madeira Wine Aging:
- I-finest - eneminyaka emithathu nje kuphela.
- Indawo eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
- Unyaka ka-10 no-15 - njengoba igama lisho ukuthi - uneminyaka eyi-10 noma engu-15.
- I-vintage - idethi yonyaka othize.
Umlando weDayira Wine
I-Madeira inomlando othakazelisayo futhi uyaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yiwayini eliyintandokazi "yokugcoba" okukhethwa yibaba baseMelika's Founding. Okokuqala, isiqhingi saseMidayira sasiyisigodi esaziwayo sokuhamba ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha eziya naseNew World. I-England yayinomthetho othize ("I-British Navigation Act") endaweni eyayivimbela ekugcineni ukuthunyelwa kwewayini (kanye nezinye izimpahla) emakoloni aseBrithani eNew World ngaphandle kokuba ifike emkhunjini waseBrithani futhi ivela echwebeni laseBritain.
Kodwa-ke, isiqhingi saseDayira sasikhululekile kulo mthetho omnyama futhi iMiraira yaba "iwayini eliyisisekelo" ezitsheni eziboshwe emaKoloni aseMelika.
Madayira uzobe esengomunye wabavinini abavusa uBaba abathokozelayo ukuze kutholakale izigqoko ezinjengeSimemezelo Sokuzimela, ukuvulwa kukaWashington, ukugubha ukusetha iWashington DC njengenhloko-dolobha yesizwe njalonjalo. Okuthakazelisayo ngempela ngeDayira, yilokho ngentengo, usengathola i-Madeira enesikhathi sokuvuna emuva kwesikhathi sekoloniyali! Thola eyodwa ku-Rare Wine Co.
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